• Title/Summary/Keyword: Web based Databases

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An Access Control Model for Privacy Protection using Purpose Classification (사용목적 분류를 통한 프라이버시 보호를 위한 접근제어 모델)

  • Na Seok-Hyun;Park Seog
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.39-52
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    • 2006
  • Recently purpose is used by an crucial part to security management when collecting data about privacy. The W3C(World Wide Web Consortium) describes a standard spec to control personal data that is provided by data providers who visit the web site. But they don't say anymore about security management about personal data in transit after data collection. Recently several researches, such as Hippocratic Databases, Purpose Based Access Control and Hippocratic in Databases, are dealing with security management using purpose concept and access control mechanism after data collection a W3C's standard spec about data collection mechanism but they couldn't suggest an efficient mechanism for privacy protection about personal data because they couldn't represent purpose expression and management of purposes sufficiently. In this paper we suggest a mechanism to improve the purpose expression. And then we suggest an accesscontrol mechanism that is under least privilege principle using the purpose classification for privacy protection. We classify purpose into Along purpose structure, Inheritance purpose structure and Stream purpose structure. We suggest different mechanisms to deal with then We use the role hierarchy structure of RBAC(Role-Based Access Control) for flexibility about access control and suggest mechanisms that provide the least privilege for processing the task in case that is satisfying using several features of purpose to get least privilege of a task that is a nit of business process.

A Study on the Development of the Quality Evaluation Standard of Web-Based Databases (웹 기반 데이터베이스의 품질평가 기준 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Hong Hyun-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.211-235
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to design an extensive evaluation model for the quality of web-based database and to make a comparative analysis of People's awareness of the importance of assessment indices. The evaluation standard developed in this study was constituted by 19 indices and 45 elements in three different areas, including data, service and effectiveness. And a survey was conducted on database experts and nonprofessional users to find out their awareness of the importance of web-based database evaluation elements, and the findings of the study might contribute to laying the foundation for expediting more in-depth research efforts in the future.

Measuring Web Page Similarity using Tags (태그를 이용한 웹 페이지간의 유사도 측정 방법)

  • Kang, Sang-Wook;Lee, Ki-Yong;Kim, Hyeon-Gyu;Kim, Myoung-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.104-112
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    • 2010
  • Social bookmarking is one of the most interesting trends in the current web environment. In a social bookmarking system, users annotate a web page with tags, which describe the contents of the page. Numerous studies have been done using this information, mostly on enhancing the quality of web search. In this paper, we use this information to measure the semantic similarity between two web pages. Since web pages consist of various types of multimedia data, it is quite difficult to compare the semantics of two web pages by comparing the actual data contained in the pages. With the help of social bookmarks, this comparison can be performed very effectively. In this paper, we propose a new similarity measure between web pages, called Web Page Similarity Based on Entire Tags (WSET), based on social bookmarks. The experimental results show that the proposed measure yields more satisfactory results than the previous ones.

Basic Elements and Implication of Software Metadata in the Intelligent Geospatial Web

  • Lee, Ki-Won
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.559-569
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    • 2009
  • During over decades, metadata on spatial data have been developed, and they have been widely applied at the national and international metadata standards such as file structure, format, and data model. However, in the web 2.0 paradigm toward user participation and openness, sources and contents of geospatial products are also diversified, not being limited to well-organized and structured data sets or databases. Especially, software products in both open source software and commercially packaged software are considered into important resources in the geospatial domain. But there are no reports or studies regarding software metadata from the side of software engineering or information technology, till now. The motivation of this study is based on practical needs to build search engine in the intelligent geospatial web. Brief review on current metadata standards is presented, and necessity for software metadata is discussed as well as related works. Basic elements, initially considered, of software metadata are presented. This work is the first attempt for software metadata, although it just covers geospatial software products. Further practical works to meet industrial demands need to actual applications of software metadata.

Hybrid Estimation Method for Selecting Heterogeneous Image Databases on the Web (웹상의 이질적 이미지 데이터베이스를 선택하기 위한 복합 추정 방법)

  • 김덕환;이석룡;정진완
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.464-475
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    • 2003
  • few sample objects and compressed histogram information of image databases. The histogram information is used to estimate the selectivity of spherical range queries and a small number of sample objects is used to compensate the selectivity error due to the difference of the similarity measures between meta server and local image databases. An extensive experiment on a large number of image data demonstrates that our proposed method performs well in the distributed heterogeneous environment.

Framework of e-Government based on GIS Service Network Integrating LMIS (GIS서비스 네트워크 기반의 전자정부 프레임워크 연구 : 토지종합정보망을 중심으로)

  • 최병남
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.493-508
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    • 2003
  • This study proposes a framework of a GIS service network to connect local governments'Land Management Information Systems(LMIS) together. Databases constructed far LMIS's are very crucial information on both administrative business and civil affairs administration. However, they did not give full play to their values because they could not be shared sufficiently. Local governments build their databases individually using diverse GIS solutions. It causes some problems on sharing them. To demonstrate their geniuses, they should be connected to each other within a network for the whole country, and are served whenever and wherever to people who require them. for this, there are two main problems to be solved. Firstly, a GIS service network that handles heterogeneous and distributed computing environments is organized to link every LMIS each other by the GIS service network vertically and horizontally. Secondly, a mechanism should be developed to access the GIS service network readily and to search GIS data efficiently. The needs from every types of user should be satisfied by the mechanism. As the result of investigation of the issues, one of the most possible solution was suggested in this study, which is a Web based approach. To take into account the advance of information technology in the future and the requirements of e-government, stepwise strategies that integrate the LMIS's into a Web based system was recommended.

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An Efficient Approach for Single-Pass Mining of Web Traversal Sequences (단일 스캔을 통한 웹 방문 패턴의 탐색 기법)

  • Kim, Nak-Min;Jeong, Byeong-Soo;Ahmed, Chowdhury Farhan
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2010
  • Web access sequence mining can discover the frequently accessed web pages pursued by users. Utility-based web access sequence mining handles non-binary occurrences of web pages and extracts more useful knowledge from web logs. However, the existing utility-based web access sequence mining approach considers web access sequences from the very beginning of web logs and therefore it is not suitable for mining data streams where the volume of data is huge and unbounded. At the same time, it cannot find the recent change of knowledge in data streams adaptively. The existing approach has many other limitations such as considering only forward references of web access sequences, suffers in the level-wise candidate generation-and-test methodology, needs several database scans, etc. In this paper, we propose a new approach for high utility web access sequence mining over data streams with a sliding window method. Our approach can not only handle large-scale data but also efficiently discover the recently generated information from data streams. Moreover, it can solve the other limitations of the existing algorithm over data streams. Extensive performance analyses show that our approach is very efficient and outperforms the existing algorithm.

An Optimization Technique based on Signatures for OWL Query Processing (OWL 질의 처리를 위한 시그너처 기반 최적화 기법)

  • Im Donghyuk;Jeong Hoyoung;Kim Hyoung-Joo
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.585-592
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    • 2005
  • The Semantic Web is being studied as the next step in the evolution of the web. In the environment of the Semantic Web, the information must be understandable computers as well as a just human. So we use ontologies for describing the contents of the web resources. Among such ontologies, OWL is proposed as a recommendation by W3C. OWL data is represented as graph structure and the query is evaluated by traversing each node of the graph. In this paper, we propose the optimization technique based on signature to efficiently process the OWL data. Our approach minimizes traversing each node of the graph in query processing.

XML-BASED BIOINFORMATIC SYSTEMS (XML 기반의 생물정보학시스템)

  • Sin Jong Hyeon;Jeong Mu Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.301-305
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    • 2002
  • Bioinformatics can beexplained as the science of developing algorithms, applicatiou tools, and computer databases and so on, for the purpose of supporting and enhancing biological research. Bioinformatic information systems (BIS) typically handle large data sets and the amount of the data goes up exponentially. Another impediment to easy extraction and retrieval of genomic data in BIS is the need to access different sites for similar information. Recently. there has been some attempts to integrate bioinformatics data in the World Wide Web (WWW) among the bioinformatics community by the internet computing technology. However, the work to integrate bioinformatics data on a universal platform has some problems because of the lack of standard, terminologies, semantics, and ontologies about bioinformatics. In this paper, an XML-based BIS architecture is proposed as an integrated BIS framework. The XML and related technologies allow the creation of meaningful information tags to exchange data between various databases as a standard format, and to create more simple interfaces. This integrated BIS framework has bioinformatic architectural components which is used in the Corporate Information Factory (CIF) method.

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A Structured Markup Language for the Object-Oriented Representation and Management of Decision Models on the Web (웹상에서의 의사결정모형의 객체지향적 표현과 관리를 위한 구조적 마크업 언어)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Do
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 1998
  • The explosive growth of the Web is providing end-users access to ever-increasing volumes of information. The resources of legacy systems and relational databases have also been made available to the Web browser, which has become an essential business tool. Recently, model management on the Internet/Web is also proposed with its conceptual design or prototypical system like DecisionNet and DSS Web. However, they are also suffering from the same symptoms as the Web, Although we can identify the elements of a page with HTML tags and (declare) the relationships among the various document elements, they are semantically opaque to computer systems and have no domain-specific meaning. However, HTML is not extensible, so developers are forced to invent convoluted, non-standard solutions for embedding and parsing data. Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a simplified subset of SGML that has many benefits for folks who want to improve structure, maintainability, searchability, presentation, and other aspects of their document management. This paper proposes a structured markup language for model representation and management on the Web as an XML application. The language is based on a conceptual modeling framework, Object-Oriented Structured Modeling (OOSM), which is an extension of the structured modeling.

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