• Title/Summary/Keyword: Web Ontology Language

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An RDF Ontology Access Control Model based on Relational Database (관계형 데이타베이스 기반의 RDF 온톨로지 접근 제어 모델)

  • Jeong, Dong-Won
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.155-168
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a relational security model-based RDF Web ontology access control model. The Semantic Web is recognized as a next generation Web and RDF is a Web ontology description language to realize the Semantic Web. Much effort has been on the RDF and most research has been focused on the editor, storage, and inference engine. However, little attention has been given to the security issue, which is one of the most important requirements for information systems. Even though several researches on the RDF ontology security have been proposed, they have overhead to load all relevant data to memory and neglect the situation that most ontology storages are being developed based on relational database. This paper proposes a novel RDF Web ontology security model based on relational database to resolve the issues. The proposed security model provides high practicality and usability, and also we can easily make it stable owing to the stability of the relational database security model.

SPARQL Query Tool for Using OWL Ontology (OWL 온톨로지 사용을 위한 SPARQL 쿼리 툴)

  • Jo, Dae-Woong;Choi, Ji-Woong;Kim, Myung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2009
  • Semantic web uses ontology languages such as RDF, RDFS, and OWL to define the metadata on the web. There have been many researching efforts in the semantic web technologies based on an agent for extracting triple and relation about concept of ontology. But the extraction of relation and triple about the concept of ontology based on an agent ends up writing a limited query statement as characteristics of an agent. As for this, there is the less of flexibility when extracting triple and relation about the other concept of ontology. We are need a query tool for flexible information retrieval of ontology that is can access the standard ontology and can be used standard query language. In this paper, we propose a SPARQL query tool that is can access the OWL ontology via HTTP protocol and it can be used to make a query. Query result can be output to the soap message. These operations can be support the web service.

Client level QoS/SLA Management using UML and Ontology (UML과 온톨로지를 이용한 고객 등급 QoS/SLA 관리)

  • Ha, Yan
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2011
  • According to increasing of accessing multimedia stream contents, Web services have become popular. However, these Web services are not supported with the same quality to Web clients who frequently access multimedia services. This paper proposes ontological technique to apply client level Quality of Service(QoS) that provides two different levels to serve Web service with proper quality by contribution value. And, it describes with UML(Unified Modeling Language) how to relate QoS and SLA(Service Level Agreement). Main contribution of this paper is to support client level QoS and SLA and to use Ontology for it. Therefore, this work uses an ontology-based approach to organize QoS and SLA, enabling semantic classification of all Web services based on domains and QoS and SLA attributes.

Semi-automatic Legal Ontology Construction based on Korean Language Sentence Patterns

  • Jo, Dae Woong;Kim, Myung Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2017
  • The information related to legislation is massive, and it takes much time and effort to manually build the legislation ontology. Thus, studies on machine-based automated building methods are underway. However, the studies to automatically construct such systems focus on using TBox construction, and those based on automated ABox construction, which corresponds to instances, theoretical systems and data building cases, has not yet been sufficiently developed. Therefore, this paper suggests using a semi-automatic ABox construction method based on sentence patterns to automatically build the ontology for the legislation of the Republic of Korea. Precision and Recall experiments were conducted to further discuss the performance of the suggested method. These experiments provide a comparison between the manual classification, and the triples built by the machines of the legal information by assessing the corresponding numerical values.

B2B Business Process Metadata Ontology Design (기업간 비즈니스 프로세스 메타데이터 온톨로지 설계)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Do;Kim, Jong-Woo
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.170-176
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    • 2006
  • B2B registries are information systems to registrate B2B related business information such as companies' profiles, business documents, business processes, services and to provide query facilities to find information about potential business partners. In this study, we focus on the design of the repository for B2B business processes. In this paper, a metadata ontology is designed to registrate B2B business processes. In practice, there are several competitive business process definition languages such as ebXML BPSS (Business Process Specification Schema), WSBPEL (Web Service Business Process Execution Language), BPMN (Business Process Modeling Notation), and so on. In order to registrate business processes based on different representation frameworks, the proposed metadata ontology consist of three layers, common metadata, language-specific metadata, and interrelationship metadata. To implement the proposed metadata ontology using ebXML registry, metadata mapping scheme to ebRIM (ebXML Registry Information Model) are also suggested.

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Ontology Knowledge Base Scheme for User Query Semantic Interpretation (사용자 질의 의미 해석을 위한 온톨로지 지식베이스 스키마 구축)

  • Doh, Hana;Lee, Moo-Hun;Jeong, Hoon;Choi, Eui-In
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.285-292
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    • 2013
  • The method of recent information retrieval passes into an semantic search to provide more accurate results than keyword-based search. But in common user case, they are still accustomed to using existing keyword-based search. Hence they are hard to create a typed structured query language. In this paper, we propose to ontology knowledge-base scheme for query interpretation of these user. The proposed scheme was designed based on the OWL-DL for description logic reasoning, it can provide a richer representation of the relationship between the object by using SWRL(Semantic Web Rule Language). Finally, we are describe the experimental results of the similarity measurement for verification of a user query semantic interpretation.

An Ontological Approach to Select R&D Evaluation Metrics (온톨로지 기반 연구개발 평가지표 선정기법)

  • Lee, Hee-Jung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.80-90
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    • 2010
  • Performance management is very popular in business area and seems to be an exciting topic. Despite significant research efforts and myriads of performance metrics, performance management today as a rigorous approach is still in an immature state and metrics are often selected based on intuitive and heuristic approach. In a R&D sector, the difficulty to select the proper performance metrics is even more increasing due to the natural characteristics of R&D such as unique or domain-specific problems. In this paper, we present a way of presenting R&D performance framework using ontology language. Based on this, the specific metrics can be derived by reusing or inheriting the context in the framework. The proposed ontological framework is formalized using OWL(Ontology Web Language) and metrics selection rules satisfying the characteristics of R&D are represented in SWRL(Semantic Web Rule Language). Actual metrics selection procedure is carried out using JESS rule engine, a plug-in to Prot$\acute{e}$g$\acute{e}$, and illustrated with an example, incorporating a prevalent R&D performance model : TVP(Technology Value Pyramid).

Incorporation of Fuzzy Theory with Heavyweight Ontology and Its Application on Vague Information Retrieval for Decision Making

  • Bukhari, Ahmad C.;Kim, Yong-Gi
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2011
  • The decision making process is based on accurate and timely available information. To obtain precise information from the internet is becoming more difficult due to the continuous increase in vagueness and uncertainty from online information resources. This also poses a problem for blind people who desire the full use from online resources available to other users for decision making in their daily life. Ontology is considered as one of the emerging technology of knowledge representation and information sharing today. Fuzzy logic is a very popular technique of artificial intelligence which deals with imprecision and uncertainty. The classical ontology can deal ideally with crisp data but cannot give sufficient support to handle the imprecise data or information. In this paper, we incorporate fuzzy logic with heavyweight ontology to solve the imprecise information extraction problem from heterogeneous misty sources. Fuzzy ontology consists of fuzzy rules, fuzzy classes and their properties with axioms. We use Fuzzy OWL plug-in of Protege to model the fuzzy ontology. A prototype is developed which is based on OWL-2 (Web Ontology Language-2), PAL (Protege Axiom Language), and fuzzy logic in order to examine the effectiveness of the proposed system.

Development of an SWRL-based Backward Chaining Inference Engine SMART-B for the Next Generation Web (차세대 웹을 위한 SWRL 기반 역방향 추론엔진 SMART-B의 개발)

  • Song Yong-Uk;Hong June-Seok;Kim Woo-Ju;Lee Sung-Kyu;Youn Suk-Hee
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.67-81
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    • 2006
  • While the existing Web focuses on the interface with human users based on HTML, the next generation Web will focus on the interaction among software agents by using XML and XML-based standards and technologies. The inference engine, which will serve as brains of software agents in the next generation Web, should thoroughly understand the Semantic Web, the standard language of the next generation Web. As abasis for the service, the W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) has recommended SWRL (Semantic Web Rule Language) which had been made by compounding OWL (Web Ontology Language) and RuleML (Rule Markup Language). In this research, we develop a backward chaining inference engine SMART-B (SeMantic web Agent Reasoning Tools -Backward chaining inference engine), which uses SWRL and OWL to represent rules and facts respectively. We analyze the requirements for the SWRL-based backward chaining inference and design analgorithm for the backward chaining inference which reflects the traditional backward chaining inference algorithm and the requirements of the next generation Semantic Web. We also implement the backward chaining inference engine and the administrative tools for fact and rule bases into Java components to insure the independence and portability among different platforms under the environment of Ubiquitous Computing.

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