Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.9708/jksci.2017.22.06.069

Semi-automatic Legal Ontology Construction based on Korean Language Sentence Patterns  

Jo, Dae Woong (School of Software, Soongsil University)
Kim, Myung Ho (School of Software, Soongsil University)
Abstract
The information related to legislation is massive, and it takes much time and effort to manually build the legislation ontology. Thus, studies on machine-based automated building methods are underway. However, the studies to automatically construct such systems focus on using TBox construction, and those based on automated ABox construction, which corresponds to instances, theoretical systems and data building cases, has not yet been sufficiently developed. Therefore, this paper suggests using a semi-automatic ABox construction method based on sentence patterns to automatically build the ontology for the legislation of the Republic of Korea. Precision and Recall experiments were conducted to further discuss the performance of the suggested method. These experiments provide a comparison between the manual classification, and the triples built by the machines of the legal information by assessing the corresponding numerical values.
Keywords
Semi-automatic Construction; Legal Ontology; Korean Language Sentence Patterns; Semantic Web; Ontology Engineering;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Bruckschen. M., Northfleet. C., Silva. D. M., Bridi. P., Granada. R., Vieira, R. and Sander. T, "Named entity recognition in the legal domain for ontology population." in Workshop Programme, May, 2010.
2 Peters. W., "Text-based legal ontology enrichment," Proceedings of LOAIT, pp. 55-66, 2009.
3 D. W. Jo and M. H. Kim, "A Study on Legal Ontology Construction," Journal of The Korea Society of Computer and Information, Vol. 19, No. 11, pp. 105-114, Nov, 2014.   DOI
4 Ministry of Government Legislation, "Easy Maintenance Standards Legislation," vol. 5, pp. 138-148, 2012.
5 ACT ON PROMOTION OF THE PROVISION AND USE OF PUBLIC DATA, http://elaw.klri.re.kr/kor_service/lawView.do?hseq=30365&lang=ENG, 2013.
6 ROAD TRAFFIC ACT, http://elaw.klri.re.kr/kor_service/lawView.do?hseq=22353&lang=ENG, 2011.
7 INTERNET ADDRESS RESOURCES ACT, http://elaw.klri.re.kr/kor_service/lawView.do?hseq=29655&lang=ENG. 2013.
8 ACT ON UTILIZATION AND FOSTERING OF NATIONAL SUPER-COMPUTERS, http://elaw.klri.re.kr/kor_service/lawView.do?hseq=28496&lang=ENG, 2013
9 PASSPORT, http://elaw.klri.re.kr/kor_service/lawView.do?hseq=29285&lang=ENG, 2013.
10 D. W. Jo, "A Framework for Automatic Legal Ontology Construction and Semantic Retrieval," PhD Thesis, Soongsil University, Dec, 2014.
11 Burmans, G., "Mapping between Relational Databases and OWL Ontologies:an Example," Scientific Papers. University of Latvia, vol. 756, pp. 99-117, 2010.
12 Benjamins. V. R., Casanovas. P., Breuker. J. and Gangemi., A., "Law and the Semantic Web, an Introduction," In Law and Semantic Web, LNAI, vol. 3369, pp. 1-17, 2005.
13 Gruber. T. R., "Toward Principles for the Design of Ontologies Used for Knowledge Sharing.," International journal of human-computer studies, vol. 43, no. 5, pp. 907-928, Nov, 1995.   DOI
14 Borst. W. N., "Construction of Engineering Ontologies for Knowledge Sharing and Reuse," PhD Thesis, University of Tweenty, Enschede, NL-Centre for Telematica and Information Technology, Sep, 1997.
15 He-ping. C., Lu. H. and Bin. C., "Research and implementation of ontology automatic construction based on relational database," In Computer Science and Software Engineering, 2008 International Conference on IEEE, vol. 5, pp. 1078-1081, Dec, 2008.
16 Velardi. P., Fabriani. P. and Missikoff. M, "Using text processing techniques to automatically enrich a domain ontology," in Proc. of the international conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems ACM, vol. 2001, pp. 270-284, Oct, 2001.
17 Das. S., Sundara. S and Cyganiak. R., "R2RML: RDB to RDF Mapping Language," W3C Recommendation, Sep, 2012.
18 Rezgui, Y., "Text-based domain ontology building using tf-idf and metric clusters techniques," The Knowledge Engineering Review, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 379-403, Dec, 2007.   DOI
19 Vysniauskas. E. and Nemuraite. L, "Transforming Ontology Representation from OWL to Relational Database," Information Technology and Control, vol. 35, no.3, pp. 333-343, Mar, 2006.
20 Nguyen. B. A., and Yang. D. L., "A semi-automatic approach to construct Vietnamese ontology from online text," The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 148-172, Dec, 2012.   DOI
21 Dahab. M. Y., Hassan. H. A. and Rafea. A., "TextOntoEx: Automatic ontology construction from natural English text," Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 1474-1480, Feb, 2008.   DOI
22 Witte. R., Khamis. N., and Rilling. J, "Flexible Ontology Population from Text: The OwlExporter," In LREC, vol. 2010, pp. 3845-3850, May, 2010.
23 De Giacomo. G. and Lenzerini. M., "TBox and ABox reasoning in expressive description logics," KR, vol. 96, pp. 316-327, 1996.