• 제목/요약/키워드: Web Novel

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워드넷 기반 특징 추상화를 통한 웹문서 자동분류시스템의 성능향상 (Improving Hypertext Classification Systems through WordNet-based Feature Abstraction)

  • 노준호;김한준;장재영
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.95-110
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 기계학습 기법에 기반한 웹문서 자동분류 시스템의 성능을 높이기 위한 새로운 형태의 특징가공 기법을 제안한다. 제안 기법은 하이퍼텍스트 웹문서에 대한 자동분류를 효과적으로 수행하기 위해 하이퍼링크 관계를 활용하여 특징 집합을 확장시킨다. 웹문서는 하이퍼링크 관계를 통해 서로 연결된 구조를 가지며, 그 관계는 많은 경우 연관도가 높은 문서들 간에 존재한다. 이러한 링크 정보가 분류모델의 주요 인자가 되는 특징 집합의 질을 높이는 중요한 역할을 수행할 수 있다. 제안 기법의 기본 아이디어는 워드넷 온톨로지를 기반으로 분류 대상 문서와 인접 문서들에 포함된 단어(특징)들 간의 의미적 유사도를 평가함으로써 다수의 특징들로 구성된 추상화된 개념적 특징을 생성하는 것이다. 여기서 유사도 함수는 워드넷 안에서 특징들 간의 상/하위어 관계 정보를 정량적으로 계산하게 된다. 분류모델의 구축시 추상화된 개념 특징은 일반 특징과 동일하게 간주하여 보다 정확한 분류 모델을 구축하는데 기여한다. Web-KB 문서집합을 이용한 실험을 통해 제안 기법이 기존 기법 보다 우수함을 보였다.

A Secure Social Networking Site based on OAuth Implementation

  • Brian, Otieno Mark;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.308-315
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    • 2016
  • With the advancement in the area of cloud storage services as well as a tremendous growth of social networking sites, permission for one web service to act on the behalf of another has become increasingly vital as social Internet services such as blogs, photo sharing, and social networks. With this increased cross-site media sharing, there is a upscale of security implications and hence the need to formulate security protocols and considerations. Recently, OAuth, a new protocol for establishing identity management standards across services, is provided as an alternative way to share the user names and passwords, and expose personal information to attacks against on-line data and identities. Moreover, OwnCloud provides an enterprise file synchronizing and sharing that is hosted on user's data center, on user's servers, using user's storage. We propose a secure Social Networking Site (SSN) access based on OAuth implementation by combining two novel concepts of OAuth and OwnCloud. Security analysis and performance evaluation are given to validate the proposed scheme.

모바일 증강현실을 위한 온톨로지 기반 POI 데이터 모델 (Ontology-based Points of Interest Data Model for Mobile Augmented Reality)

  • 김병호
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.269-280
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    • 2011
  • Mobile Augmented Reality (mobile AR), as one of the most prospective mobile applications, intends to provide richer experiences by annotating tags or virtual objects over the scene observed through camera embedded in a handheld device like smartphone or pad. In this paper, we analyzed the current status of the art of mobile AR and proposed a novel Points of Interest (POIs) data model based on ontology to provide context-aware information retrievals on lots of POIs data. Proposed ontology was expanded from the standard POIs data model of W3C POIs Working Group and established using OWL (Web Ontology Language) and Protege. We also proposed a context-aware mobile AR platform which can resolve three distinguished issues in current platforms : interoperability problem of POI tags, POIs data retrieval issue, and context-aware service issue.

비디오 카메라를 이용한 감시 장치에서 그림자의 제거 (Removing Shadows for the Surveillance System Using a Video Camera)

  • 김정대;도용태
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.176-178
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    • 2005
  • In the images of a video camera employed for surveillance, detecting targets by extracting foreground image is of great importance. The foreground regions detected, however, include not only moving targets but also their shadows. This paper presents a novel technique to detect shadow pixels in the foreground image of a video camera. The image characteristics of video cameras employed, a web-cam and a CCD, are first analysed in the HSV color space and a pixel-level shadow detection technique is proposed based on the analysis. Compared with existing techniques where unified criteria are used to all pixels, the proposed technique determines shadow pixels utilizing a fact that the effect of shadowing to each pixel is different depending on its brightness in background image. Such an approach can accommodate local features in an image and hold consistent performance even in changing environment. In experiments targeting pedestrians, the proposed technique showed better results compared with an existing technique.

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SIMP: SLICKS AS INDICATORS FOR MARINE PROCESSES

  • Mitnik, Leonid M.;Gade, Martin;Ermakov, Stanislav A.;Lavrova, Olga Yu.;Silva, Jose B.C. da;Woolf, David K.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume II
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    • pp.950-953
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    • 2006
  • SIMP is an international project funded by INTAS aimed at improving the information content, which can be inferred from multi-sensor satellite imagery of marine coastal areas. Scientific teams from Germany, UK, Portugal, and Russia focus on the development of novel tools for marine remote sensing of the coastal zone. In particular, the project teams' benefit from the fact that surface films may enhance the signatures of hydrodynamic processes such as plumes, internal waves, eddies, etc., on microwave, optical, and infrared imagery. The project's objectives are to develop a robust methodology for identifying slick-related phenomena/processes through their surface signatures and thereby, to improve the discrimination capabilities between slicks and other oceanic and atmospheric phenomena by taking into account information gained from satellite imagery quasi-simultaneously recorded at microwave, visible and IR wavelengths. The results of the two project years are summarized. Examples are given for the project’s web presentation, laboratory and field experiments, and of the analyses of various satellite data.

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Impact of Massive Neutrinos and Dark Radiation on the High-Redshift Cosmic Web

  • Rossi, Graziano
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.38.1-38.1
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    • 2018
  • With upcoming high-quality data from surveys such as eBOSS or DESI, improving the theoretical modeling and gaining a deeper understanding of the effects of neutrinos and dark radiation on structure formation at small scales are necessary, to obtain robust constraints free from systematic biases. Using a novel suite of hydrodynamical simulations that incorporate dark matter, baryons, massive neutrinos, and dark radiation, we present a detailed study of their impact on Lyman-Alpha forest observables. In particular, we accurately measure the tomographic evolution of the shape and amplitude of the small-scale matter and flux power spectra and search for unique signatures along with preferred scales where a neutrino mass detection may be feasible. We then investigate the thermal state of the intergalactic medium (IGM) through the temperature-density relation. Our results indicate that the IGM at z ~ 3 provides the best sensitivity to active and sterile neutrinos.

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클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경에서 협업필터링과 개인 성향을 이용한 개인화 소설 추천 시스템 (A Personalized Novel Recommendation System based on Collaborative Filtering and Personal Propensity in Cloud Computing Environment)

  • 장태훈;김한이;박두순
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2016년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.406-407
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    • 2016
  • 최근 바쁜 일상 속에서 개인의 삶의 질과 활력을 높이기 위해 여가활동에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있고 그 중에서 독서는 꾸준한 사랑을 받고 있는 여가 활동이다. 그 중 소설의 출판량은 다른 타 장르에 비해 가히 압도적이다. 하지만 소설은 개인의 취향에 영향을 많이 받는다는 특징이 있어 사용자에게 적합한 소설을 추천하기란 기존의 시스템으로는 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 클라우드 컴퓨팅 시스템인 AWS(Amazon Web Service)를 이용하며 사용자의 개인 성향과 협업 필터링 방법을 이용하여 각각의 개인 성향에 적합한 소설을 추천하는 시스템을 제안한다.

Isolation and Physiological Characterization of a Novel Algicidal Virus Infecting the Marine Diatom Skeletonema costatum

  • Kim, JinJoo;Kim, Chang-Hoon;Youn, Seok-Hyun;Choi, Tae-Jin
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.186-191
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    • 2015
  • Diatoms are a major component of the biological community, serving as the principal primary producers in the food web and sustaining oxygen levels in aquatic environments. Among marine planktonic diatoms, the cosmopolitan Skeletonema costatum is one of the most abundant and widespread species in the world's oceans. Here, we report the basic characteristics of a new diatom-infecting S. costatum virus (ScosV) isolated from Jaran Bay, Korea, in June 2008. ScosV is a polyhedral virus (45-50 nm in diameter) that propagates in the cytoplasm of host cells and causes lysis of S. costatum cultures. The infectivity of ScosV was determined to be strain- rather than species-specific, similar to other algal viruses. The burst size and latent period were roughly estimated at 90-250 infectious units/cell and <48 h, respectively.

온톨로지 학습을 위한 Affinity Propagation 기반의 도메인 컨셉 자동 획득 기법에 관한 연구 (Automatic Acquisition of Domain Concepts for Ontology Learning using Affinity Propagation)

  • 이크발카심;정진우;이동호
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2011년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.38 No.1(C)
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    • pp.168-171
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    • 2011
  • One important issue in semantic web is identification and selection of domain concepts for domain ontology learning when several hundreds or even thousands of terms are extracted and available from relevant text documents shared among the members of a domain. We present a novel domain concept acquisition and selection approach for ontology learning that uses affinity propagation algorithm, which takes as input semantic and structural similarity between pairs of extracted terms called data points. Real-valued messages are passed between data points (terms) until high quality set of exemplars (concepts) and cluster iteratively emerges. All exemplars will be considered as domain concepts for learning domain ontologies. Our empirical results show that our approach achieves high precision and recall in selection of domain concepts using less number of iterations.

Properties of High- and Low-Redshift Quasars from the extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey

  • Choi, Doohyun;Rossi, Graziano
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.72.2-72.2
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    • 2016
  • The SDSS-IV extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic (eBOSS) will provide new photometry and spectroscopy of an unprecedented number of quasars in a novel redshift range, along with some re-observations of SDSS DR12 objects. We present here an observational study of the geometry, spatial distribution, luminosity function, and clustering of a sample of low- and high-z quasars obtained from the first SDSS-IV data release (DR13). In particular, we characterize the amount of overlapping between different data releases, and then focus on the synergy among high- and low-z quasars as tracers of the cosmic web, particularly considering their cross-correlations and cosmological implications.

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