• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.994-999
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• 2011

The main wearing slider of pantograph is a difference which is considerable to wear phenomenon according to material properties. Especially, Cu-type wearing slider suddenly occurs the abnormal wear by precipitation, this threatens the travelling safety of the train. The abnormal wear by precipitation and arc influences are main factor decided to life time of Cu-type wearing slider and contact wire. Consequently, the application of the main wearing slider with wear resisting capacity, electrical conductivity, resistance arc and lubrication is demanded. In this paper through tribologic approach, overcame abnormal phenomenon of the Cu-type wearing slider by the precipitation and for the economic efficient augmentation by durability improvement and the travelling safety were accomplished. The Cu-type wearing slider which has excellent electric conductivity and arc characteristic but it occurs the normal and abnormal wear phenomenon according the precipitation which changes, respectively. Consequently, this phenomenon grasps fixed quantity according to precipitation, a mileage and wear volume then Fe-type wearing slider compared and analyzed.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.224-230
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• 2012

전동차의 집전장치용 주습판은 형태와 재질에 따라 마모현상에 상당한 차이가 있으며 특히, 강수량에 따른 이상마모, 아크에의한 급격한 이상마모는 전차선과 주습판의 수명을 결정하는 주요인자로 작용한다. 본 연구는 현차 실험을 통하여 우수한 전기전도도 및 내아크성을 가진 동계주습판의 마모현상을 정상마모 특성이 관찰된 동계주습판과 우천 시 국부적으로 이상마모 특성이 관찰된 동계주습판에 대하여 강수량, 주행거리 및 주습판의 교환 후 중량을 상호 비교하여 분석하였다. 트라이볼로지적 접근을 통하여 내마모성 등이 우수한 철계습판체의 적용 필요성을 본 실험적 연구를 통하여 제안하였다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.208-213
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• 2007

Pantograph is set on the roof of Subway. This plays the role of staying proper current on Subway when Subway is running or not. Pantograph includes Slider. Slider is most important part of Pantograph because this part is used to receive current from Contact Wire by dynamic interaction with Contact Wire. In general, material of Slider is steel, copper, or carbon alloy. Especially, SEOUL METRO uses Slider of sintered cualloy, but there is problem. This Slider causes over wearing during rainy season. We should reduce wearing between Contact Wire and Slider. Reducing this wear is most valuable technology in Subway system. I performed experiments to find out the best way that reduces the wear. I can find the best way as I change the rate of the alloy.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.389-395
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• 2010

본 논문은 우수한 전기전도도 및 내 아크성을 가진 동계주습판에 관한 것이다. 내마모성이 향상된 동계 주습판을 개발하여 실내실험과 현장실험을 수행하였다. 주습판 재료의 성분 조성을 변경하여 재질과 제조공정을 개선하였으며, 실내실험과 현장실험을 통하여 기존 주습판과 내마모성을 비교하였다. 실내 실험은 다이나모 실험을 통하여 이루어졌으며, 실험결과 개선품의 내마모성은 기존 제품에 비해 2배 정도 향상되었으며, 균질한 마모패턴을 보여주었다. 또한 공용중인 도시철도 구간에서 현장 시험을 수행하였으며, 현장실험결과도 실내 실험과 같이 개발된 개선품의 내구성이 기존품에 비해 2배 정도 향상되었으며, 이상마모가 발생하지 않는다는 것을 확인하였다. 내구성이 향상된 본 개발품의 현장 적용 시, 경제적이고 효과적인 도시철도 노선의 유지보수가 가능할 것으로 판단된다

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.51-56
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• 2007

Pantograph of the electric train is the important part receiving current by adhereing contact wire. Wearing rate of pantograph or contact wire is changed by the type of pantograph and material of adhering part. In special, the weather influences the relative wearing rate and wearing type of pantograph Slider and Contact wire with steep wearing in arc and life cycle of pantograph slider. Presently, the weather causes side-wearing and over-wearing of pantograph slide installed in electric train. So it is difficult to manage and operate the electric train. Although the quality of slide using in line4 vehicle was finished the test in line 2 vehicle experimentally, it has to apply after pantograph is installed in some electric trains and check the influence in it and contact wire. It is because line4 section is very different from line2 section. Experimental application is the sequence to certify the safety and abrasion resistance importantly by enlarging experimental application with increase of the experimental electric train. The lenth of line4 in Seoul Metro is 71.5[km]. It is long section. The line is mixed DC 1,500[V] section and AC 25,000[V] section. It has underground section of 41.5[km] and ground section of 30[km]. Ground section is about 42% and receives much influence in the rain during the rainy season. After experimental application we found that this pantograph slide has twice as much abrasion resistance despite a little deviation and found the occurrence probability of arc and side-wearing is decreased considerably.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.844-852
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• 2020

This study is to understand the preferences of pilots, flight engineers and crew who work in the same aircraft but are exposed to different working environments and perform different mission operations in order to develop an ergonomic flight jacket. Based on a preliminary investigation, a survey of 107 pilots and 36 flight engineers and crew was conducted. The results are as follows; Pilots can control the temperature inside the cockpit, so they are less exposed to the cold when working, while flight engineers and crew are exposed to the cold more because they have many external tasks. The reason for the problem of the current flight jacket was a difference in ranking between two groups, but the highest ranking was poor dimensional suitability due to the habit of wearing layers of clothing. As a result of preferred design, there were significant differences between groups in the item of overall style. Pilots preferred a bomber jacket style(P:68.2%, E&C:44.4%), on the other hand, flight engineers and crew preferred a field jacket style(P:26.2%, E&C:55.6%)(p<.01). They preferred a stand collar(P:71.0%, E&C:86.1%), a fastener slider for a front fastening(P:62.6%, E&C:61.1%), fastener tape cuffs(P:54.2%, E&C:47.2%), a jacket with a softshell(P:86.9%, E&C:83.3%), fleece as softshell material(P:88.8%, E&C:69.4%), and fastener sliders as a attaching method(P:69.2%, E&C:61.1%). A hem fastening will be selected differently according to the overall style of outshell. Additionally, they preferred more than 5ea pockets(P:51.4%, E&C:44.4%), fastener sliders as pocket's fastenings(P:48.6%, E&C:61.1%), armpit ventilations(P:62.9%, E&C:58.5%). The results of above will be considered to design an ergonomic flight jacket.