• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wear Coefficient

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Experimental Analysis of Ceramic Coated High Power Brake Discs (세라믹 코팅 고에너지 제동 디스크의 마찰특성 연구)

  • 강부병;이희성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 1998
  • Three different kinds of brake discs including two coated brake discs and one steel disc were tested under the same experimental conditions on a reduced scale braking test bench. Braking test bench was specially designed to analyse thermo-mechanical and frictional behaviors of two sizes of brake discs in stop and hold braking modes. And Plasma spray coating technique was used to coat ceramic powder on the discs. In the test four commercial brake pads were coupled with discs. Ceramic coated discs had shown good stability in friction coefficient at high speed and high energy braking conditions. But they caused large pad mass wear loss compared with the steel disc. It was shown that thermal barrier effect in ceramic coated discs adjusted the thermal partition between pad and disc. For a steel disc, it had shown fluctuating friction coefficient at high speed but a fittie pad mass wear loss compared with ceramic coated discs.

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Tribological Properties of Raction-Bonded SiC-Graphite Composites (반응소결 SiC-graphite 복합체의 마찰마모특성)

  • 백용혁;신종윤;곽효섭;박용갑
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.479-484
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    • 1996
  • The tribological properties of ceramics are very important in the application to engineering ceramic parts such as mechanical seal slurry valve disc and so on. In this study the effect of graphite addition on the mechanical and tribological properties of RBSC/graphite composites were investigated. The composites were prepared by adding graphite powder to the mixture of SiC powder metallic siliconcarbon black and alumina. Bending strength water absorption friction coefficient the amount of worn out material at a certain time and maximum surface roughness(Rmax) of the prepared composites were measured and crystalline phases were examined with XRD. The composite containing 5 vol% graphite powder showed improved bending strength due to high green density and decreased friction coefficient and wear resistance. The friction coefficient and the wear resistance of the composite were increased by adding graphite powder up to 10 vol% They decreased however as increasing the amount of graphite powder more that 10vol% There was no linear relationship between the tribological properties and bending strength of the composites.

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The Friction and Wear Characteristics of the Seat Recliner Parts Based on Lubricant Characteristics (윤활제 특성에 따른 시트 리클라이너 부품의 마찰 및 마모 특성)

  • Hong, Seok-June;Lee, Kwang-Hee;Lim, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Jae-Woong;Lee, Chul-Hee
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2019
  • The driver seat of an automobile is in direct contact with the driver and provides the driver with a safe and comfortable ride. The seat consists of a frame, a rail, and many recliners. In recent years, strength and operating force measurement testing of the recliner have become vital for designing car seats. However, performance evaluation requires expensive testing equipment, numerous seat products, and considerable time. Therefore, the trend is to reduce experimentation through interpretation. This study examines the lubrication of solid lubricant for automotive seat recliners and confirms the friction and wear performance. In this study, the lubrication behavior of solid lubricants for car seat recliners is investigated to ascertain the friction and wear performance and to provide accurate values for the strength analysis. The friction material consists of a pin and a plate made from steel, which is widely used in recliners. The friction and wear under lubrication conditions are measured by a reciprocating friction wear tester. The friction coefficient is obtained according to the load and speed. Based on the obtained results, it is possible to achieve a reduction in the error of the test value and the analysis by providing the friction coefficient and wear of the lubricant. The results can be applied to the analysis of automobile seat design.

Fretting Wear Characteristics of the Corroded Fuel Cladding Tubes for Nuclear Fuel Rod against Supporting Girds (부식된 핵연료 피복관과 지지격자 사이의 프레팅 마멸 특성)

  • Kim, Jin-Seon;Park, Se-Min;Kim, Yong-Hwan;Lee, Seung-Jae;Lee, Young-Ze
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.130-133
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    • 2007
  • Fuel cladding tubes in nuclear fuel assembly are held up by supporting grids because the tubes are long and slender. Fluid flows of high-pressure and high-temperature in the tubes cause oscillating motions between tubes and supports. This is called as FIV (flow induced vibration), which causes fretting wear in contact parts of tube and support. The fretting wear of tube and support can threaten the safety of nuclear power plant. Therefore, a research about the fretting wear characteristics of tube-support is required. The fretting wear tests were performed with supporting grids and cladding tubes, especially after corrosion treatment on tubes, in water. The tests were done using various applied loads with fixed amplitude. From the results of fretting tests, the wear amounts of tube materials can be predictable by obtaining the wear coefficient using the work rate model. Due to stick phenomena the wear depth was changed as increasing load and temperature. The maximum wear depth was decreased as increasing the water temperatures. At high temperatures there are the regions of some severe adhesion due to stick phenomena.

Fretting Wear Characteristics of the Corroded Fuel Cladding Tubes for Nuclear Fuel Rod against Supporting Girds (부식된 핵연료 피복관과 지지격자 사이의 프레팅 마멸 특성)

  • Lee, Young-Ze;Kim, Jin-Seon;Park, Se-Min;Kim, Yong-Hwan;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2008
  • Fuel cladding tubes in nuclear fuel assembly are held up by supporting grids because the tubes are long and slender. Fluid flows of high-pressure and high-temperature in the tubes cause oscillating motions between tubes and supports. This is called as FIV (flow induced vibration), which causes fretting wear in contact parts of tube and support. The fretting wear of tube and support can threaten the safety of nuclear power plant. Therefore, a research about the fretting wear characteristics of tube-support is required. The fretting wear tests were performed with supporting grids and cladding tubes, especially after corrosion treatment on tubes, in water. The tests were done using various applied loads with fixed amplitude. From the results of fretting tests, the wear amounts of tube materials can be predictable by obtaining the wear coefficient using the work rate model. Due to stick phenomena the wear depth was changed as increasing load and temperature. The maximum wear depth was decreased as increasing the water temperatures. At high temperatures there are the regions of some severe adhesion due to stick phenomena.

Wear Characteristics of Carburized SCM415 Steel for Control Valve (컨트롤 밸브용 침탄 SCM415강의 마멸 특성)

  • Lee, Jeong Won;Na, Seong Hyeon;Yoon, Dong Hyun;Han, Sun Hyoung;Kim, Hyung Gong;Kim, Jae Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.873-878
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    • 2016
  • SCM415 steel for the control valve undergoes wear because of continuous movement between the valve and valve case. The wear of the valve interrupts the performance of the valve, and decreases the service life. In this study, wear characteristics of the as-received and carburized SCM415 steels are evaluated. The wear tests are conducted for various temperatures and loads using a reciprocating wear tester. From these results, wear loss, specific wear rate, and coefficient of friction are analyzed. The wear mechanism was analyzed by SEM. The interaction effects between loads and temperatures on wear loss are determined for analysis of variance using MINITAB.

Factors Controlling Friction Coefficient of WS$_2$ Solid Lubricant (각종 응용환경에서 WS$_2$ 고체윤활제의 마찰 계수)

  • 신동우;윤대현;최인혁;김인섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 1997
  • The tribological behaviour of WS$_2$ solid lubricant was investigated using a ball-on-disk type tester. The WS$_2$ powder was spray-coated at room temperature and the effects of specimen configuration, atmosphere, applied load and rotating spccd on the friction coefficient was examined. WS$_2$ coated ball and disk showed the lowest friction coefficient of 0.05 in the nitrogen atmosphere under 0.3 kgf and 100 rpm, whereas relatively high coefficient of 0.1 - 0.15 was observed in air atmosphere. This confirmed that the spray-coated WS$_2$ solid lubricant was effective in reducing the friction coefficient and improving wear life in nitrogen atmosphere.

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Reciprocating sliding wear of nylon and polyacetal against steel (나일론과 폴리아세탈의 마찰마멸특성에 관한 고찰)

  • 김충현;안효석;정태형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 1999
  • Friction and wear test have been performed on nylon, polyacetal, and PTFE(polytetrafluoroethylene), in reciprocating dry sliding conditions against a steel disc. According to the results, polyacetal show lowest wear rates and PTFE was found to exhibit lowest friction coefficient. The prominent wear mechanism found were adhesion and abrasion.

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Wear Properties of Biocompatible Ti Implant due to Nitrogen Ion Implantation (질소이온주입에 따른 생체안전성 티타늄 임플란트의 마모특성)

  • 최종운;손선희;변응선;정용수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.126-134
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    • 1999
  • In this study, plasma source ion implantation was used to improve the wear properties of biocompatible titanium implant. In order to observe the effect of ion energy and dose on wear property of titanium implant, pin-on-disk type wear tests in Hank's solution were carried out. The friction coefficient of ion implanted specimens were increased from 0.47 to 0.65 under high energy and ion dose conditions. As increasing ion energy and ion dose, the amount of wear was reduced.

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A Study on Friction and Wear Characteristics of Welded Rails Under Various Sliding Environments (레일 용접부의 미끄럼 환경변화에 따른 마찰 및 마멸특성 연구)

  • 김청균
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents friction and wear related results of thermite and gas pressure welded rails under various environmental contact conditions. A welded rail which was fabricated by thermite welding and gas pressure one has been tested over full range of test conditions in a pin-on-disk wear testing machine. The results show that the friction coefficient and wear rates of a welded rail are heavily dependent on the contact pressures and sliding environments for two welding methods such as thermite and gas pressure weldings.