• 제목/요약/키워드: Wavelet

검색결과 3,584건 처리시간 0.038초

이산 웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 2차원 물체 인식에 관한 연구 (Analysis of 2-Dimensional Object Recognition Using discrete Wavelet Transform)

  • 박광호;김창구;기창두
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.194-202
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    • 1999
  • A method for pattern recognition based on wavelet transform is proposed in this paper. The boundary of the object to be recognized includes shape information for object of machine parts. The contour is first represented using a one-dimensional signal and normalized about translation, rotation and scale, then is used to build the wavelet transform representation of the object. Wavelets allow us to decompose a function into multi-resolution hierarchy of localized frequency bands. The recognition of 2-dimensional object based on the wavelet is described to analyze the shape of analysis technique; the discrete wavelet transform(DWT). The feature vectors obtained using wavelet analysis is classified using a multi-layer neural network. The results show that, compared with the use of fourier descriptors, recognition using wavelet is more stable and efficient representation. And particularly the performance for objects corrupted with noise is better than that of other method.

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웨이블렛 필터뱅크를 이용한 동적 엔드밀 절삭력 필터링 (Dynamic Filtering of End-milling Force Using Wavelet Filter Bank)

  • 조희근;진도훈;윤문철
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.381-387
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    • 2009
  • The end-milling force behaviour is very complex and it is related to a de-noising phenomenon, so it is very difficult to detect and diagnose this static cutting force phenomenon. This paper presents a new method of filtering of end-milling force in end-milling operation using filter bank technique, based on the wavelet transform. In this paper by comparing the history of end-milling force using wavelet filtering the fundamental end-milling property of the wavelet transform is well reviewed and analyzed. This result of wavelet transform using filter bank shows the possible static prediction of end-milling force with severe dynamic properties such as chatter in end-milling operation.

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음성통신 중 웨이브렛 계수 양자화를 이용한 비밀정보 통신 방법 (Secret Data Communication Method using Quantization of Wavelet Coefficients during Speech Communication)

  • 이종관
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2006년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.33 No.2 (D)
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    • pp.302-305
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we have proposed a novel method using quantization of wavelet coefficients for secret data communication. First, speech signal is partitioned into small time frames and the frames are transformed into frequency domain using a WT(Wavelet Transform). We quantize the wavelet coefficients and embedded secret data into the quantized wavelet coefficients. The destination regard quantization errors of received speech as seceret dat. As most speech watermark techniques have a trade off between noise robustness and speech quality, our method also have. However we solve the problem with a partial quantization and a noise level dependent threshold. In additional, we improve the speech quality with de-noising method using wavelet transform. Since the signal is processed in the wavelet domain, we can easily adapt the de-noising method based on wavelet transform. Simulation results in the various noisy environments show that the proposed method is reliable for secret communication.

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Low Impedance Fault 검출을 위한 최적 마더 웨이브렛의 선정 (Selection of mother wavelet for Low Impedance Fault Detection)

  • 변성현;김철환;김일동;한경남
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.1012-1014
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    • 1997
  • This paper introduces wavelets and shows that they may be efficient and useful for the detection of general faults in power system. The wavelet transform of a signal consists in measuring the "similarity" between the signal and a set of translated and scaled versions of a "mother wavelet". The "mother wavelet" is a chosen fast decaying oscillation function. A number of mother wavelet for signal analysis have been proposed and some of them are in use in fault detection. However, the performance of fault detection depend on used mother wavelet. In the present paper a comparative evaluation of different mother wavelets for low impedance fault detection is performed. The discussion is focused in well-known mother wavelet based wavelet transform. Several families of wavelets are used to analyse transient earth fault signals in a 345kV model system as generated by EMTP.

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부하 판별을 위한 Wavelet 변환의 응용에 관한 연구 (A Study on Application of Wavelet Transform to Electrical Load Discriminations)

  • 정종원;김민성;김태홍;이준탁
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2001
  • Recently, the subject of \"wavelet analysis\" has drawn much attention from both mathematical and engineering application fields such as Signal Processing, Compression/Decomposition, Statistics and ets. Analogous to Fourier analysis, wavelets is a versatile tool with very rich mathematical content and great potential for applications. Specially, wavelet transform uses localizable various mother wavelet functions in time-frequency domain. In this paper, discrimination analyses of acquired electrical current signals for each and mixed loads were tried by using Morlet wavelet transform. Their representative loads were classified as TV, DRY(Dryer), REF(Refrigerate), and FL(Fluorescent Lamp).

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대역별 공간 부호화를 이용한 웨이블릿 기반 동영상 부호화 (Wavelet based video coding with spatial band coding)

  • 박민선;박상주
    • 정보처리학회논문지B
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    • 제9B권3호
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    • pp.351-358
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    • 2002
  • DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform) 기반 동영상 압축 기법은 블록화 현상과 해상도 변화 시 픽셀의 손상이 생기는 단점이 있다. DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform)을 기반한 기법은 이러한 문제점을 극복할 수 있다. Wavelet을 기반한 동영상 부호화 기법 중 하나인 SAMCoW(Scalable Adaptive Motion Compensation Wavelet)에서 화면내 부호화와 움직임 보상된 오차 영상은 EZW(Embedded Zerotree Wavelet) 부호화 방식으로 부호화한다. 그러나 움직임 보상된 오차 영상의 wavelet 변환 계수의 특성은 정지 영상의 wavelet 변환 계수의 특성과는 다르다. 신호의 에너지는 대부분의 정지 영상의 경우와는 달리 저주파 대역에 집중되지 않고 오히려 모든 주파수 대역에 고르게 분포한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 특성을 이용한 새로운 동영상 부호화 방식을 제안하였다. EZW 부호화 대신 고주파 성분이 많이 포함된 영상의 부호화에 효율적이며 계수사이의 대역별 상관관계에 의존하지 않는 공간 부호화를 화면내 부호화와 화면간 부호화에 적용하였다. 공간 부호화는 EZW와는 달리 wavelet 분해를 통해 얻어진 각 대역을 대역간의 상관 관계를 이용하지 않으면서 각 대역내의 중요 계수의 존재 여부와 위치를 점진적으로 부호화하는 기법이다. Wavelet 기반 동영상 부호화에 EZW 부호화 대신 공간 부호화를 적용하였을 때 우수한 성능을 나타내었다.

On Wavelet Transform Based Feature Extraction for Speech Recognition Application

  • Kim, Jae-Gil
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제17권2E호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a feature extraction method using wavelet transform for speech recognition. Speech recognition system generally carries out the recognition task based on speech features which are usually obtained via time-frequency representations such as Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) and Linear Predictive Coding(LPC). In some respects these methods may not be suitable for representing highly complex speech characteristics. They map the speech features with same may not frequency resolutions at all frequencies. Wavelet transform overcomes some of these limitations. Wavelet transform captures signal with fine time resolutions at high frequencies and fine frequency resolutions at low frequencies, which may present a significant advantage when analyzing highly localized speech events. Based on this motivation, this paper investigates the effectiveness of wavelet transform for feature extraction of wavelet transform for feature extraction focused on enhancing speech recognition. The proposed method is implemented using Sampled Continuous Wavelet Transform (SCWT) and its performance is tested on a speaker-independent isolated word recognizer that discerns 50 Korean words. In particular, the effect of mother wavelet employed and number of voices per octave on the performance of proposed method is investigated. Also the influence on the size of mother wavelet on the performance of proposed method is discussed. Throughout the experiments, the performance of proposed method is discussed. Throughout the experiments, the performance of proposed method is compared with the most prevalent conventional method, MFCC (Mel0frequency Cepstral Coefficient). The experiments show that the recognition performance of the proposed method is better than that of MFCC. But the improvement is marginal while, due to the dimensionality increase, the computational loads of proposed method is substantially greater than that of MFCC.

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WAVELET-BASED FOREST AREAS CLASSIFICATION BY USING HIGH RESOLUTION IMAGERY

  • Yoon Bo-Yeol;Kim Choen
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.698-701
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    • 2005
  • This paper examines that is extracted certain information in forest areas within high resolution imagery based on wavelet transformation. First of all, study areas are selected one more species distributed spots refer to forest type map. Next, study area is cut 256 x 256 pixels size because of image processing problem in large volume data. Prior to wavelet transformation, five texture parameters (contrast, dissimilarity, entropy, homogeneity, Angular Second Moment (ASM≫ calculated by using Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM). Five texture images are set that shifting window size is 3x3, distance .is 1 pixel, and angle is 45 degrees used. Wavelet function is selected Daubechies 4 wavelet basis functions. Result is summarized 3 points; First, Wavelet transformation images derived from contrast, dissimilarity (texture parameters) have on effect on edge elements detection and will have probability used forest road detection. Second, Wavelet fusion images derived from texture parameters and original image can apply to forest area classification because of clustering in Homogeneous forest type structure. Third, for grading evaluation in forest fire damaged area, if data fusion of established classification method, GLCM texture extraction concept and wavelet transformation technique effectively applied forest areas (also other areas), will obtain high accuracy result.

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Fast and Efficient Satellite Imagery Fusion Using DT-CWT Proportional and Wavelet Zero-Padding

  • Kim, Yong-Hyun;Oh, Jae-Hong;Kim, Yong-Il
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.517-526
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    • 2015
  • Among the various image fusion or pan-sharpening methods, those wavelet-based methods provide superior radiometric quality. However, the fusion processing is not only simple but also flexible, since many low- and high-frequency sub-bands are often produced in the wavelet domain. To address this issue, a novel DT-CWT (Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transform) proportional to the fusion method by a WZP (Wavelet Zero-Padding) is proposed. The proposed method produces a single high-frequency image in the spatial domain that is injected into the LRM (Low-Resolution Multispectral) image. Thus, a wavelet domain fusion can be simplified to spatial domain fusion. In addition, in the proposed DT-CWTP (DT-CWT Proportional) fusion method, it is unnecessary to decompose the LRM image by adopting WZP. The comparison indicates that the proposed fusion method is nearly five times faster than the DT-CWT with SW (Substitute-Wavelet) fusion method, meanwhile simultaneously maintaining the radiometric quality. The conducted experiments with WorldView-2 satellite images demonstrated promising results with the computation efficiency and fused image quality.

웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 Voltage Sag 검출 (The Detection of Voltage Sag using Wavelet Transform)

  • 김철환;고영훈
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제49권9호
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    • pp.425-432
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    • 2000
  • Wavelet transform is a new method fro electric power quality analysis. Several types of mother wavelets are compared using voltage sag data. Investigations on the use of some mother wavelets, namely Daubechies, Symlets, Coiflets, Biorthogonal, are carried out. On the basis of extensive investigations, optimal mother wavelets for the detection of voltage sag are chosen. The recommended mother wavelet is 'Daubechies 4(db4)' wavelet. 'db4', the most commonly applied mother wavelet in the power quality analysis, can be used most properly in disturbance phenomena which occurs rapidly for a short time. This paper presents a discrete wavelet transform approach for determining the beginning time and end time of voltage sags. The technique is based on utilising the maximum value of d1(at scale 1) coefficients in multiresolution analysis(MRA) based on the discrete wavelet transform. The procedure is fully described, and the results are compared with other methods for determining voltage sag duration, such as the RMS voltage and STFT(Short-Time Fourier Transform) methods. As a result, the voltage sag detection using wavelet transform appears to be a reliable method for detecting and measuring voltage sags in power quality disturbance analysis.

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