• 제목/요약/키워드: Waveform optimization

검색결과 54건 처리시간 0.022초

Adam Optimizer를 이용한 음향매질 탄성파 완전파형역산 (Acoustic Full-waveform Inversion using Adam Optimizer)

  • 김수윤;정우근;신성렬
    • 지구물리와물리탐사
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.202-209
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 Adam 최적화 기법을 이용한 음향매질에서의 탄성파 파형역산 방법을 제안하였다. 탄성파 파형역산에서 최적화에 사용되는 기본적인 최대 경사법은 계산이 빠르고 적용이 간편하다는 장점이 있다. 하지만 속도 모델의 갱신에 일정한 갱신 크기를 사용함에 따라 오차가 정확하게 수렴하지 않는다. 이에 대한 대안으로 제시된 다양한 최적화 기법들의 경우 정확성은 높지만 많은 계산 시간을 필요로 한다는 한계가 있다. Adam 최적화 기법은 최근 딥 러닝 분야에서 학습 모델의 최적화를 위해 사용되는 기법으로 다양한 형태의 모델에 대한 최적화 문제에서 가장 효율적인 성능을 보이고 있다. 따라서 Adam 최적화 기법을 이용한 파형역산 방법을 개발하여 탄성파 파형역산에서의 오차가 빠르고 정확하게 수렴하도록 하였다. 제안된 역산 기법의 성능을 검증하기 위해, 일정한 갱신 크기를 가지는 최대 경사법을 이용하여 수행된 역산 결과와 제안된 Adam 최적화 기반 파형역산을 수행하여 갱신된 P파 속도 모델을 비교하였다. 그 결과 제안된 기법을 통해 빠른 오차 수렴 속도와 높은 정확도의 결과를 확인할 수 있었다.

A Sequential LiDAR Waveform Decomposition Algorithm

  • Jung, Jin-Ha;Crawford, Melba M.;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.681-691
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    • 2010
  • LiDAR waveform decomposition plays an important role in LiDAR data processing since the resulting decomposed components are assumed to represent reflection surfaces within waveform footprints and the decomposition results ultimately affect the interpretation of LiDAR waveform data. Decomposing the waveform into a mixture of Gaussians involves two related problems; 1) determining the number of Gaussian components in the waveform, and 2) estimating the parameters of each Gaussian component of the mixture. Previous studies estimated the number of components in the mixture before the parameter optimization step, and it tended to suggest a larger number of components than is required due to the inherent noise embedded in the waveform data. In order to tackle these issues, a new LiDAR waveform decomposition algorithm based on the sequential approach has been proposed in this study and applied to the ICESat waveform data. Experimental results indicated that the proposed algorithm utilized a smaller number of components to decompose waveforms, while resulting IMP value is higher than the GLA14 products.

Parameters Optimization of Impulse Generator Circuit for Generating First Short Stroke Lightning Current Waveform

  • Eom, Ju-Hong;Cho, Sung-Chul;Lee, Tae-Hyung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.286-292
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the parameters optimization technology for generating the first short stroke lightning current waveform($10/350{\mu}s$) which is necessary for the performance tests of components of lightning protection systems, as required under IEC 62305 and the newly amended IEC 62561. The circuit using the crowbar device specified in IEC 62305 was applied to generate the lightning current waveform. To find the proper parameters of the circuit is not easy because the circuit consists of two parts; circuit I, which relates to the front of current waveform, and circuit II, which relates to the tail. A simulation in PSpise was carried out to find main factors related to the front and tail of $10/350{\mu}s$. The lightning current generator was developed by utilizing the circuit parameters found in the simulation. In the result of experiments, new parameters of the circuits need to be changed because of the difference between the simulation and the experiment results. Using the iterative method, the optimized parameters of the circuits was determined. Also a multistage-type external coil and a damping resistor were proposed to make the efficiency of generation to enhance. According to the result in this paper, an optimized first short stroke lightning current waveform was obtained.

에지 위치 추정을 통한 이진 파형의 복원 (Restoration of a Bi-level Waveform by Estimation of Edge Locations)

  • 김정태
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제55권7호
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    • pp.327-331
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    • 2006
  • We have proposed an image restoration method for a bi-level waveforms whose number of edges is known to us. Based on the information, we parametrize a bi-level waveform using the locations of edges and restore the waveform by estimating the parameter. We estimated the locations by maximizing the correlation coefficients between the hi-level waveform and the measured waveform. In experiments using two dimensional barcode images of the PDF417 specification, the proposed method showed better performance than conventional methods in the sense that the proposed method was able to decode barcode images that were not decoded by the conventional methods.

Effect of ramp-type erase pulse waveform on the high Temperature driving characteristics of ac PDP

  • Choi, Joon-Young;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Heo, Jeong-Eun;Ryu, Sung-Nam;Ryu, Jae-Hwa;Lee, Ho-Jun;Park, Chung-Hoo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the effect of ramp-type erase pulse waveform on the high temperature driving characteristics of ac PDP driven by ramp up-down reset waveform. The experimental results show that the discharge characteristics in the reset period are significantly affected by the erase pulse waveform and ambient temperature. The firing voltage is increased with ambient temperature. This can cause misfirings during the sustain period and should be avoided. As one of possible solutions, we propose the optimization of erasing pulse shape.

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펄스 간 이동 성분을 갖는 계단 첩 파형의 개선된 PSO를 이용한 ISAR 영상 요동 보상 (Inter-Pulse Motion Compensation of an ISAR Image Generated by Stepped Chirp Waveform Using Improved Particle Swarm Optimization)

  • 강민석;이성현;박상홍;신승용;양은정;김경태
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.218-225
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    • 2015
  • 역합성 개구면 레이더(Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar: ISAR) 영상은 표적으로부터 반사되어 돌아온 레이더 수신신호들을 코히런트하게 신호처리하여 형성한 표적의 2차원 영상이다. 본 논문에서는 계단 첩 파형(Stepped Chirp Waveform: SCW)을 이용한 ISAR 영상 형성과정에서 펄스 간 움직임(Inter-Pulse Motion: IPM)이 존재하는 경우, 이를 효과적으로 보상하기 위한 알고리즘을 제안한다. 널리 쓰이는 최적화 기법 중 하나인 particle swarm optimization(PSO)를 기반으로 IPM에 관련된 표적의 속도와 가속도를 추정한다. 또한, 개선된 PSO를 통해 기존의 성능을 더욱 향상시켜 실시간 요동보상을 수행한다. 시뮬레이션에서는 Boeing-737의 점 산란원 모델을 이용한 기동 시나리오에서 제안된 알고리즘의 성능을 확인한다.

시간영역 Gauss-Newton 전체파형 역해석 기법의 성능평가 (Performance Evaluation of a Time-domain Gauss-Newton Full-waveform Inversion Method)

  • 강준원
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 물성이 균일하지 않은 반무한 고체영역의 탄성파속도 분포를 재구성하기 위한 시간영역 Gauss-Newton 전체파형 역해석 기법을 소개한다. 반무한 영역을 유한 계산영역으로 치환하기 위하여 유한영역의 경계에 수치적 파동흡수 경계조건인 perfectly-matched-layers(PMLs)를 도입하였다. 이 역해석 문제는 PML을 경계로 하는 영역에서의 탄성파동방정식을 구속조건으로 하는 최적화 문제로 성립되며, 표면에서 측정된 변위응답과 혼합유한요소법에 의해 계산된 응답간의 차이를 최소화함으로써 미지의 탄성파속도 분포를 결정한다. 이 과정에서 Gauss-Newton-Krylov 최적화 알고리즘과 정규화기법을 사용하여 탄성파속도의 분포를 반복적으로 업데이트하였다. 1차원 수치예제들을 통해 Gauss-Newton 역해석으로 부터 재구성된 탄성파속도의 분포가 목표값에 충분히 근사함을 보였으며, Fletcher Reeves 최적화 알고리즘을 사용한 기존의 역해석 결과에 비해 수렴율이 현저히 개선되고 계산 소요시간이 단축됨을 확인할 수 있었다.

Complexity Estimation Based Work Load Balancing for a Parallel Lidar Waveform Decomposition Algorithm

  • Jung, Jin-Ha;Crawford, Melba M.;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.547-557
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    • 2009
  • LIDAR (LIght Detection And Ranging) is an active remote sensing technology which provides 3D coordinates of the Earth's surface by performing range measurements from the sensor. Early small footprint LIDAR systems recorded multiple discrete returns from the back-scattered energy. Recent advances in LIDAR hardware now make it possible to record full digital waveforms of the returned energy. LIDAR waveform decomposition involves separating the return waveform into a mixture of components which are then used to characterize the original data. The most common statistical mixture model used for this process is the Gaussian mixture. Waveform decomposition plays an important role in LIDAR waveform processing, since the resulting components are expected to represent reflection surfaces within waveform footprints. Hence the decomposition results ultimately affect the interpretation of LIDAR waveform data. Computational requirements in the waveform decomposition process result from two factors; (1) estimation of the number of components in a mixture and the resulting parameter estimates, which are inter-related and cannot be solved separately, and (2) parameter optimization does not have a closed form solution, and thus needs to be solved iteratively. The current state-of-the-art airborne LIDAR system acquires more than 50,000 waveforms per second, so decomposing the enormous number of waveforms is challenging using traditional single processor architecture. To tackle this issue, four parallel LIDAR waveform decomposition algorithms with different work load balancing schemes - (1) no weighting, (2) a decomposition results-based linear weighting, (3) a decomposition results-based squared weighting, and (4) a decomposition time-based linear weighting - were developed and tested with varying number of processors (8-256). The results were compared in terms of efficiency. Overall, the decomposition time-based linear weighting work load balancing approach yielded the best performance among four approaches.

Transistor Sizing Considering Slew Information to Reduce Glitch Power in CMOS Digital Circuit Design

  • Lee, Hyungwoo;Kim, Juho
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -2
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    • pp.1058-1061
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the method of low power optimization considering the glitch reduction in CMOS circuits. Our algorithm utilizes the information of MOS size, the load capacitance of fan-out, and input slew to calculate the output waveform by using the linear signal model. Therefore, the accurate waveform of glitch can be obtained for estimation of power dissipation caused by glitches. Our algorithm is applied to ISCAS’85 benchmark circuits and experimental results show 23% glitch reduction and 11% total power reduction.

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