• Title/Summary/Keyword: Waveform control

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A Study on 8kbps PC-MPC by Using Position Compensation Method of Multi-Pulse (멀티펄스의 위치보정 방법을 이용한 8kbps PC-MPC에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, See-Woo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2013
  • In a MPC coding using excitation source of voiced and unvoiced, it would be a distortion of speech waveform. This is caused by normalization of synthesis speech waveform of voiced in the process of restoration the multi-pulses of representation section. To solve this problem, this paper present a method of position compensation(PC-MPC) in a multi-pulses each pitch interval in order to reduce distortion of speech waveform. I was confirmed that the method can be synthesized close to the original speech waveform. And I evaluate the MPC and PC-MPC using multi-pulses position compensation method. As a result, $SNR_{seg}$ of PC-MPC was improved 0.4dB for female voice and 0.5dB for male voice respectively. Compared to the MPC, $SNR_{seg}$ of PC-MPC has been improved that I was able to control the distortion of the speech waveform finally. And so, I expect to be able to this method for cellular phone and smart phone using excitation source of low bit rate.

Blood pressure simulator using hybrid controller (합성제어기를 이용한 혈압 시뮬레이터의 구현)

  • Kim, C.H.;SaGong, G.;Nam, Gi-Gon;Jeon, R.
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2007
  • A hybridized simulator for generating blood pressure waveform is proposed to study the remedy and/or evaluation of the conventional sphygmomanometer utilizing the oscillometric method which is widely applied. The blood pressure of a flowing fluid was controlled for the blood vessel's condition caused by a rhythmical and periodical contraction/relaxation because of the special excitatory and conductive system of the heart. In this study, a hybridized controller composed of the PI feedback controller and the feedforward controller. The inverse dynamics function is proposed to operating the control valve while the pressure is applied in an oil pressure tank. The proposed hybrid simulator reproducing the blood pressure waveform in an artificial blood vessel has kept the control performance consistent over all range. Based on these results, the proposed simulators could be applied to the development and compensation of the non invasive sphygmomanometer type as well as to study the characteristics of the blood pressure and blood vessel.

A Study on the Micro Stepping Drive to reduce Vibration of Step motor (스텝모터의 진동 저감을 위한 마이크로 스텝 구동에 관한 연구)

  • 신규범;이정우;오준호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.448-455
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    • 1996
  • In this study, to reduce vibration of step motor we use Microstep control. Microstep control of stepmotor is usually thought of as an extension of conventional stepmotor control technology. The essence ofmicro stepping is that we divide the full step of a stepmotor into a number of substep called microstep and cause the stepmotor to move through a substep per input pulse. In ideal case, bycontrolling the individual phase currents of a two-phase step motor sinusoidally we can get uniform torque and step angles. But due to the monlinear characteristics of the step motor, we need to compensate current waveform to improve the overall smoothness of the conventional micro stepping system. We implement digital Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) driver to drive step motor and microphone was used for detecting vibration. Driver enables speed change automatically byincreasing or decreasing micro stepping ratio which we call Automatic Switching on the Fly. To compensate the torque harmonics, Neural Networks is applied to the system and we foundcompensated optimal input current waveform. Finally we can get smooth motion of step motor in a wide range of motor speed.

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A Study on Novel High Performance SRM Drive (새로운 고성능 SRM 운전방식에 관한 연구)

  • 오인석;구인수;박한웅;성세진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.399-406
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes an instantaneous torque control method for the high performance SRM drive. In first, we e establish SRM model with the characte1istics of the torque. phase current and rotor position which were measured in t the experimental SRM. Based on this model. the reference torque waveform to minimize torque ripple is obtained by t the control of resultant torque considering phase torque overlap according to the variation of load and speed. And the r reference current waveform for the tracking of reference torque are decided. The control method for tracking the r reference current is used the delta modulation technique. The proposed method is validated by the comparing with S simulation and experimental results.

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A Study on Input Current Waveform Analysis for Step Up-Down AC-DC Converter of High Power Factor added Electric Isolation (고역률 스텝 업-다운 절연형 AC-DC 컨버터의 입력전류 파형분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Kim, Choon-Sam;Lee, Bong-Seob;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.34-36
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    • 2008
  • This paper is given a full detail of mathematical analyses of input current for novel active type power factor correction(PFC) AC-DC converter of step up-down added electric isolation. These are compared with harmonics components of input current for a conventional PFC converter of electric isolation type. The proposed PFC converter is constructed in using a new loss-less snubber circuit to achieve a soft switching of control device. Also the proposed converter for discontinuous conduction mode(DCM) eliminates the complicated circuit control requirement and reduces the size of components. The input current waveform in the proposed converter is got to be a sinusoidal form of discontinuous pulse in proportion to magnitude of ac input voltage under the constant duty cycle switching. Therefore, input power factor is nearly unity and the control method is simple. Particularly, the stored energy of loss-less snubber capacitor is recovered with input side and increases input current from resonant operation. The result is that input power factor of the proposed converter is higher than that of a conventional PFC converter. Some simulative results on computer and experimental results are included to confirm the validity of the analytical results.

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