• 제목/요약/키워드: Wave transmission

검색결과 1,165건 처리시간 0.024초

다층반무한 기본해를 이용한 지진응답해석 (Earthquake Response Analysis through a Fundamental Solution to Multilayered Half-Planes)

  • 김문겸
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지진공학회 1997년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall 1997
    • /
    • pp.128-135
    • /
    • 1997
  • The indirect boundary integral equation is formulated to analyze the behavior of a cavity in a multilayered half-plane subjected to earthquake waves. This formulation uses the fundamental solutions that are numerically calculated by the generalized transmission and reflection coefficient method. The free surface of the cavity without external excitation influences the behavior of the half-plane. Consequently this analysis adds the consideration of scattering-field into the analysis and the total motion field of the cavity is decomposed into the free-field and scattering-field motions. The free-field motion is obtained from the modification of the transmission and reflection coefficient method. The scattering-field motion is calculated is calculated by the indirect boundary value problem which has the ficticious boundaries and sources. In this study, P wave, SV wave, SH wave, and Rayleigh wave are analyzed respectively.

  • PDF

고립파(지진해일) 작용하의 수중방파제에 의한 파랑제어 (Wave Control by Submerged Breakwater under the Solitary Wave(Tsunami) Action)

  • 이광호;김창훈;정성호;김도삼
    • 대한토목학회논문집
    • /
    • 제28권3B호
    • /
    • pp.323-334
    • /
    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 유체장에 대한 Navier-Stokes방정식과 자유수면을 효과적으로 추적할 수 있는 VOF법을 지배방정식으로 사용하는 수치파동수로를 적용하여 고립파(지진해일)에 대한 이열투과성수중방파제의 파랑제어기능을 수치적으로 검토한다. 고립파의 조파는 수치파동수로의 계산영역내에 설치된 수치조파기(내부조파소스)를 이용하였으며, 구조물에 의한 고립파의 파랑변형을 논한 기존의 연구결과와 본 해석결과를 비교함으로써 본 연구의 타당성을 확인하였다. 이로부터 일렬 및 이열의 투과성수중방파제에 의한 고립파의 파랑변형, 전달율, 반사율 및 에너지플럭스를 포함한 파동장의 변화를 수치시뮬레이션하였다. 비록 한정된 범위의 연구결과이지만, $h_0/h=0.925$($h_0$는 수중방파제의 천단고, h는 수심)를 갖는 이열수중방파제의 경우에 수중방파제 배치간격 $l/L_{eff}>0.4$(여기서, $L_{eff}$는 고립파의 유효거리)의 범위에서 입사파랑의 파고는 이열수중방파제에 의해 약 60%까지 감쇠되는 것을 알 수 있었으며, 일렬수중방파제에 비해 반사율이 약 47%정도로 증가하고, 전달율은 약 18%로 감소하였다. 따라서, 본 연구에서 고립파의 제어를 위해 처음으로 도입되는 투과성이열수중방파제는 일렬의 경우와 대비하여 경제적으로, 그리고 보다 효과적으로 고립파를 제어하는 것을 알 수 있었다.

모의실험을 이용한 WAVE기반 고속도로 차량정보 전송간격 결정 모델 연구 (A Determination Model of the Data Transmission-Interval for Collecting Vehicular Information at WAVE-technology driven Highway by Simulation Method)

  • 장정아;조한벽;김현숙
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
    • /
    • 제9권4호
    • /
    • pp.1-12
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 스마트하이웨이 같은 첨단 도로 인프라가 구축이 되어 WAVE(Wireless Access for Vehicular Environments) 기술을 이용하여 차량의 정보를 수집하는 서비스를 시행할 경우, 차량데이터를 수집하는 전송간격의 결정 문제를 다루고 있다. 여기서 차량데이터는 위치정보이외에 속도, RPM, 연료소모량 및 DTC 코드와 같은 차량안전데이터를 포함하는 OBD II와 연계된 차량수집장치로부터 매초별로 수집될 수 있는 데이터이다. 이러한 차량데이터는 기존의 교통소통정보로 가공 및 제공이 가능할 뿐만 아니라 다각화된 서비스가 가능한 컨텐츠로 활용이 될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 실시간 차량데이터를 일상적인 상황에서 수집될 경우 교통조건의 변화에 따라 전송간격(교통정보 수집주기)를 변경하는 방법으로 공간적, 시간적 교통상황을 고려하는 모델을 제안한다. 연구에서는 이러한 전송간격 결정모델에 대하여 교통상황묘사가 가능한 VISSIM이라는 미시적 교통시뮬레이터를 기반으로 시나리오를 약 32가지 설정하여 전송간격, 통신전송량, 통신간격, 통신수 및 BPS 등에 대하여 확인하여 보았다. 그 결과 2차로의 1km 고속도로 구간에서는 차량데이터를 2회 정도 수집할 경우에 통신전송량의 특성상 가장 적절할 것으로 확인되었다. 향후 다양한 도로상의 무선 통신 기술이 도입될 경우 교통 및 통신기술 특성을 동시적으로 고려한 전송간격 모델을 제시한 본 연구는 그 활용가치가 높을 것으로 판단되는 바이다.

An Improved Method for Fault Location based on Traveling Wave and Wavelet Transform in Overhead Transmission Lines

  • Kim, Sung-Duck
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제26권2호
    • /
    • pp.51-60
    • /
    • 2012
  • An improved method for detecting fault distance in overhead transmission lines is described in this paper. Based on single-ended measurement, propagation theory of traveling waves together with the wavelet transform technique is used. In estimating fault location, a simple, but fundamental method using the time difference between the two consecutive peaks of transient signals is considered; however, a new method to enhance measurement sensitivity and its accuracy is sought. The algorithm is developed based on the lattice diagram for traveling waves. Representing both the ground mode and alpha mode of traveling waves, in a lattice diagram, several relationships to enhance recognition rate or estimation accuracy for fault location can be found. For various cases with fault types, fault locations, and fault inception angles, fault resistances are examined using the proposed algorithm on a typical transmission line configuration. As a result, it is shown that the proposed system can be used effectively to detect fault distance.

혼합송전계통에서 웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 고장점 탐색 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study on a Fault Location Algorithm Using Wavelet Transform in Combined Transmission Systems)

  • 정채균;이종범;윤양웅
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
    • /
    • 제51권5호
    • /
    • pp.247-254
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper describes a fault location algorithm in real combined transmission systems with underground power cable. The algorithm to calculate the fault location was developed using DWT wavelet transform and travelling wave occurred at fault point. And the proposed algorithm is also used the transient signal of one end in stead of the signal information of two ends. On the other hand, in this papers, the method to discriminate fault point between overhead line and cable section is also Proposed. Variety simulations were carried out to verify the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm using EMTP/ATFDraw and Matlab. Simulation results show that the proposed method has the excellent ability for discrimination of fault section and fault location in combined transmission systems with power cables.

An optical instrumentation using a sensor with a sensordummy against noises on sensor and transmission line

  • Mine, Katsutoshi;Kubota, Nobuhisa;Morimoto, Fumio;Sanada, Mizuho;Qi, Zhang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
    • /
    • pp.550-553
    • /
    • 1993
  • Methods of Alternating Noise Canceling were previously developed for the optical instrumentation;one using a dual photo sensor and another using a single photo sensor that could cancel normal mode noise on a transmission line, even if the noise was of equal status noise. But the methods could not remove noise on sensor line. This paper discusses a new method of using a photo sensor with a resistance sensordummy, effectively canceling equal status normal mode noise not only on a sensor line but also on a transmission line of an optical instrumentation. The accuracy of this method has been verified by experiments using sinusoidal wave as an equal status noise on a sensor line and/or rectangular wave as an equal status wide band noise on a transmission line respectively.

  • PDF

동일 평면상에서 연성된 직사각형 평판의 진동파워흐름해석 (Vibration Power Flow Analysis of Coupled Co-planar Rectangular Plates)

  • 박도현;홍석윤;길현권
    • 소음진동
    • /
    • 제8권6호
    • /
    • pp.1053-1061
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper. the power flow analysis(PFA) method is applied to the prediction of the vibrational energy density and intensity of coupled co-planar plates. To cover the energy transmission and reflection at the joint of the plates. the wave transmission approach is Introduced with the assumption that all the incident waves are normal to the joint. By changing the frequency ranges and internal loss factors. we have obtained the reliable PFA results. and compared them with the analytical exact solutions.

  • PDF

Estimation of Hysteretic Interfacial Stiffness of Contact Surfaces

  • Kim, Nohyu
    • 비파괴검사학회지
    • /
    • 제33권3호
    • /
    • pp.276-282
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper proposes an ultrasonic method for measurement of linear and hysteretic interfacial stiffness of contacting surfaces between two steel plates subjected to nominal compression pressure. Interfacial stiffness was evaluated by the reflection and transmission coefficients obtained from three consecutive reflection waves from solid-solid surface using the shear wave. A nonlinear hysteretic spring model was proposed and used to define the quantitative interfacial stiffness of interface with the reflection and transmission coefficients. Acoustic model for 1-D wave propagation across interfaces is developed to formulate the reflection and transmission waves and to determine the linear and nonlinear hysteretic interfacial stiffness. Two identical plates are put together to form a contacting surface and pressed by bolt-fastening to measure interfacial stiffness at different states of contact pressure. It is found from experiment that the linear and hysteretic interfacial stiffness are successfully determined by the reflection and transmission coefficient at the contact surfaces through ultrasonic pulse-echo measurement.

파워흐름해석을 위한 비보존 조인트로 연성된 평판 구조물의 파워투과반사계수 해석 (Wave Transmission Approach of Coupled Plate Structures through Non-conservative Joints for Power Flow Analysis)

  • Song, J-H;Hong, S-Y;Park, Y-H;Park, D-H;Kil, H-G
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문초록집
    • /
    • pp.353.2-353
    • /
    • 2002
  • The attenuation of waves transmitted through non-conservative joints that are shown in many practical structures, is affected by the impedance and the orientation of the joint. In this paper, the joints between plate structures are assumed to be modeled as linear spring-dashpot systems and the transmission and reflection of vibration energy in the medium to high frequency ranges are investigated. (omitted)

  • PDF