• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wave power generation system

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An Application of secondary wound type Induction machine for random wave generation sysytem (이차 권선형 유도기의 불규칙입력에너지 발전시스템에의 적용)

  • Kim, Moonhwan;Kim, Soon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.771-774
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the secondary wound type induction machiner was applied to random wave input generation system. It is necessary to know the transient sate of the induction machine, for getting the stabilized power from the random wave input. Here the two-axis theory is adopted and the primary and secondary variables like as current, voltages, power were calculated. From the fluctuating natural power, we can get the CVCF output power by using microprocessor control VSI.

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Wave energy conversion utilizing vertical motion of water in the array of water chambers aligned in the direction of wave propagation

  • Hadano, Kesayoshi;Lee, Ki Yeol;Moon, Byung Young
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2017
  • As a new technical approach, wave energy converter by using vertical motion of water in the multiple water chambers were developed to realize actual wave power generation as eco-environmental renewable energy. And practical use of wave energy converter was actually to require the following conditions: (1) setting up of the relevant device and its application to wave power generation in case that severe wave loading is avoided; (2) workability in installation and maintenance operations; (3) high energy conversion potential; and (4) low cost. In this system, neither the wall(s) of the chambers nor the energy conversion device(s) are exposed to the impulsive load due to water wave. Also since this system is profitable when set along the jetty or along a long floating body, installation and maintenance are done without difficulty and the cost is reduced. In this paper, we describe the system which consists of a float, a shaft connected with another shaft, a rack and pinion arrangement, a ratchet mechanism, and rotary type generator(s). Then, we present the dynamics model for evaluating the output electric power, and the results of numerical calculation including the effect of the phase shift of up/down motion of the water in the array of water chambers aligned along the direction of wave propagation.

Anti-Fouling System for Oscillating Water Column in Buoy (진동 수주형 브이의 Anti Fouling system)

  • Oh, Jin-Seok;Jo, Kwan-Jun
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.441-445
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    • 2010
  • The ouput power of wave energy system in buoy is determined according to the inner diameter of oscillating water column and flow resistance. The increase of adhered shellfish inside the water column leads to decrease the inner diameter of wave energy converter. Influx loss of seawater reduces the efficiency of output power in the wave generation system. In this paper, the test result of AFS characteristic is described for preventing the deposition with shellfish and etc. The current of anode is controlled by buck converter, and the control algorithm developed for AFS in buoy. The experimental results is shown excellent preventing capapbility of AFS in buoy.

Study on the Buoy and Vibration System in Broadband Ocean Wave Power Generator (광대역 파력발전기의 진동시스템과 부양 체에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Hong-Chan;Yea, Kyung-Soo;Hwang, Sung-Il;Han, Ki-Bong
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.780-787
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    • 2012
  • In general, the ocean wave vibration power generator consists of buoy, vibration system and linear generation system. It maximized energy efficiency by using resonance phenomenon that turned to the natural frequency of vibration system and frequency of ocean wave energy. But it is difficult to obtain efficiently energy from ocean wave because the frequency of ocean wave changes from moment to moment. In this paper, we study the buoy and vibration system of ocean wave power generator to solve these problem. Firstly, we designed the buoy that gives rise to resonance between ocean wave and buoy. Secondly, we designed vibration system that is occurred to resonance between buoy and vibration system. And then the relative velocity between the buoy and magnetic of ocean wave vibration generator increases and the relative displacement between buoy and ocean wave decreases at the same time. As a result, the method which is proposed in this paper has merits not only securing its stability from harsh ocean wave environment but also obtaining more kinetic energy from ever-changing ocean wave.

Vector Control for Wave Power Generation System using Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Generator (파력발전용 선형발전시스템의 벡터제어)

  • Park, Joon Sung;Hyon, Byong Jo;Yun, Junbo;Lee, Ju;Choi, Jang-Young;Choi, Jong-Su;Hong, Keyyong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.120-128
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes power generation from sea waves by using linear permanent magnet generator. A buoy is placed on the ocean surface and connected to the generator. The wave energy is carried out from the movement of a buoy. An electrical conversion system is needed between the generator and the grid. For an analysis of the power system, the modeling of the linear generator and converter system was proceeded. This paper proposes vector control method for wave power generation system using linear generator. In order to verify the proposed method, simulation and experiment performed and the results support the validity of the control scheme.

Motion characteristics along the shape of the activating body of a floating wave energy convertor

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Lee, Su-Bong;Lee, Soon-Sup;Kang, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.8
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    • pp.704-709
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    • 2016
  • Wave energy generation systems can be divided into oscillating water chamber type, over topping device type and wave activating body type. The wave activating body type converts wave energy to kinetic energy, and the power generation amount increases as the motion of an activating body increases. In this paper, the wave energy convertor consists of a main body, which has an H-shape, and the activating body. These are connected by a bar-type bridge. By the incident wave, when the activating body moves with vertical motion this motion is consequently converted into rotational motion. The twisting moment and angular velocity at a shaft of convertor are calculated according to various conditions of the incident wave and the shape of the activating body. This can be used as a basic idea for determining the design of wave activating body type convertor.

Damage detection for pipeline structures using optic-based active sensing

  • Lee, Hyeonseok;Sohn, Hoon
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.461-472
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    • 2012
  • This study proposes an optics-based active sensing system for continuous monitoring of underground pipelines in nuclear power plants (NPPs). The proposed system generates and measures guided waves using a single laser source and optical cables. First, a tunable laser is used as a common power source for guided wave generation and sensing. This source laser beam is transmitted through an optical fiber, and the fiber is split into two. One of them is used to actuate macro fiber composite (MFC) transducers for guided wave generation, and the other optical fiber is used with fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors to measure guided wave responses. The MFC transducers placed along a circumferential direction of a pipe at one end generate longitudinal and flexural modes, and the corresponding responses are measured using FBG sensors instrumented in the same configuration at the other end. The generated guided waves interact with a defect, and this interaction causes changes in response signals. Then, a damage-sensitive feature is extracted from the response signals using the axi-symmetry nature of the measured pitch-catch signals. The feasibility of the proposed system has been examined through a laboratory experiment.

Interaction Analysis on Deployment of Multiple Wave Energy Converters in a Floating Hybrid Power Generation Platform (부유식 복합발전 플랫폼내의 다수 파력발전기 배치를 위한 상호작용 해석)

  • Lee, Hyebin;Cho, Il Hyoung;Kim, Kyong-Hwan;Hong, Keyyong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the present deployment of the multiple wave energy converters (WECs) in a floating wind-wave hybrid power generation platform was estimated considering the interaction effect among WEC buoys. The interaction processes of multiple buoys were very complex, since scattered and radiated waves from each buoy affected the others in the array. The interaction analysis of the diffraction and radiation problem by the array of WECs was applied by matched eigenfunction expansion method (MEEM). The analytical solutions were compared with the results of numerical calculation based on WAMIT. The overall performance of 24 WECs installed in the hybrid power generation platform was evaluated by the q-factor representing the interaction effect among buoys.

Performance Evaluation of an Axisymmetric Floating Wave Power Device with an Oscillating Water Column in the Vertical Cylinder (진동 수주형 축대칭 부유식 파력발전장치의 성능평가)

  • Park, Woo-Sun;Jeong, Shin Taek;Choi, Hyukjin;Lee, Uk Jae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2018
  • In order to evaluate the performance of the floating wave power, which is an axisymmetric oscillating water column type, linearized free surface boundary condition considering the influence of PTO (power takeoff) was derived and a finite element numerical model was established. Numerical experiments were carried out by varying cylinder length, skirt length, and depth of water, which are design parameters that can change the resonance of water column in cylinder and heave resonance of the float, which is considered to affect the power generation efficiency. Finally, the basic data necessary for the optimum design of the power generation system were obtained. As a result, the efficiency of the power generation system is dominated by the heave motion resonance of the float rather than the water column resonance in the cylinder, and the resonance condition for the heave motion can be changed efficiently by attaching the skirt to the outside of the buoy.

Numerical Analysis of Pressurized Air Flow and Acting Wave Pressure in the Wave Power Generation System Using the Low-Reflection Structure with Wall-Typed Curtain (저반사구조물을 이용한 파력발전에 있어서 압축공기흐름 및 작용파압에 관한 수치해석)

  • Lee, Kwang-Ho;Choi, Hyun-Seok;Kim, Chang-Hoon;Kim, Do-Sam;Cho, Sung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.171-181
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    • 2011
  • Recently, many studies have been attempted to save the cost of production and to build the ocean energy power generating system. The low-reflection structure with the wall-typed curtain which has a wave power generation system of OWC is known as the most effective energy conversion system. A three-dimensional numerical model was used to understand the characteristics of velocity of flows about compressed air and to estimate the pressure acting on the low-reflection structure due to the short-period waves. The three-dimensional numerical wave flume which is the model for the immiscible two-phase flow was applied in interpretation for this. The numerical simulation showed well about the changes in velocity of compressed air and the characteristics of pressure according to the change in the wave height and depth of the curtain wall. Additionally, the results found that there was the point of the maximum velocity of the compressed air when the reflection coefficient is at its lowest point.