• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wave modeling

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A Study on Numerical Modeling of a Wave Absorber

  • Moon, Won-Min;Kwon, Sun-Hong;Lee, Hee-Sung
    • International Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology Speciallssue:Selected Papers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 2001
  • A new concept wave absorber is proposed. It is a net type wave absorber. Its efficiency was reported in another publication. Since it is based on new concept, the traditional wave absorber theory is not applicable. It is modeled by introducing damping terms in linearized free surface boundary conditions in this study. The length and the thickness of the wave absorber are modeled by the length and the coefficient of the damping terms. Series of experiments are carried out to get the data for the coefficients of the damping term. The boundary element method is adopted to solve the system. The predicted wave heights show excellent agreement with those of experiments when the lengths of the incoming waves are within the length of the wave absorber.

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Modeling of Elastodynamic Problems in Finite Solid Media (유한 고체내 탄성동역학 문제의 모델링)

  • Cho, Youn-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.138-149
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    • 2000
  • Various modeling techniques for ultrasonic wave propagation and scattering problems in finite solid media are presented. Elastodynamic boundary value problems in inhomogeneous multi-layered plate-like structures are set up for modal analysis of guided wave propagation and numerically solved to obtain dispersion curves which show propagation characteristics of guided waves. As a powerful modeling tool to overcome such numerical difficulties in wave scattering problems as the geometrical complexity and mode conversion, the Boundary Element Method(BEM) is introduced and is combined with the normal mode expansion technique to develop the hybrid BEM, an efficient technique for modeling multi mode conversion of guided wave scattering problems. Time dependent wave forms are obtained through the inverse Fourier transformation of the numerical solutions in the frequency domain. 3D BEM program development is underway to model more practical ultrasonic wave signals. Some encouraging numerical results have recently been obtained in comparison with the analytical solutions for wave propagation in a bar subjected to time harmonic longitudinal excitation. It is expected that the presented modeling techniques for elastic wave propagation and scattering can be applied to establish quantitative nondestructive evaluation techniques in various ways.

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Source & crustal propagation effects on T-wave envelopes

  • Yun, Suk-Young;Park, Min-Kyu;Lee, Won-Sang
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.27-27
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    • 2010
  • There have been several studies about empirical relation between seismic source parameters(e.g., focal mechanisms, depths, magnitudes, etc.) and T-wave observation. In order to delineate the relation, numerical and theoretical approaches to figure out T-wave excitation mechanism are required. In an attempt to investigate source radiation and wave scattering effects in the oceanic crust on T-wave envelopes, we perform three-dimensional numerical modeling to synthesize T-wave envelopes. We first calculate seismic P- and SV-wave energy on the seafloor using the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo based on the Radiative Transfer Theory, which enables us to take into account both realistic seismic source parameters and wave scattering in heterogeneous media, and then estimate excited T-wave energy by normal mode computation. The numerical simulation has been carried out considering the following different conditions: source types (strike and normal faults), source depths (shallow and deep), and wave propagation through homogeneous and heterogeneous Earth media. From the results of numerical modeling, we confirmed that T-wave envelopes vary according to spatial seismic energy distributions on the seafloor for the various input parameters. Furthermore, the synthesized T-wave envelopes show directional patterns due to anisotropic source radiation, and the slope change of T-wave envelopes caused by focal depth. Seismic wave scattering in the oceanic crust is likely to control the shape of envelopes.

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Seismic modeling by Fourier Transform Method with one-Way Exploding Reflector Concept (일방향 exploding reflector개념에 적용한 Fourier 변환기법에 의한 Seismic modeling)

  • 정성종;곽훈성;김태균
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.480-489
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    • 1988
  • Although CDP stacking of common depth gathering is used to get the zero-offset-section, the exploding reflector concept is examined for the modeling of zero source to receiver offset sections in this paper. The acoustic wave equation is compared with a one way wave equation which represents the upgoing wave field only. The one way wave equation used is not derived through an expansion and, therefore, can represent dips up do 90b degrees and may not lost the signals by the dipping angles. There is apparently no simple counterpart of this equation is the space domain and it can be conveniently implemented only by a Fourier method. This paper compares their modeling technique with ray tracing and wave method for over thrust structure which is one of the geological structures are dificult to process and interpret. As a result of modeling much clean and accurate signals, especially, diffractions form the corner and dipping angles can be gathered.

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Investigation of Applicability of OpenFOAM for Regular Wave Modeling of Floating Vertical Plate (부유식 연직판의 규칙파 모델링을 위한 오픈폼 적용성 검토)

  • Oh, Sang-Ho;Kim, Gunwoo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.382-388
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    • 2017
  • This study performed an OpenFOAM-based numerical modeling for simulating performance of wave reduction by a floating vertical plate. Based on the Waves2FOAM library, an internal wave generation and energy dissipation with sponge layers schemes were further implemented. The performance of wave generation and dissipation was first tested with a simple two-dimensional analysis. Then, numerical simulation was carried out with the experimental data of Briggs et al. (2001) for the two regular wave cases. In general, the modeling results agreed well with the experimental data, showing better agreement than the numerical analysis by WAMIT that is included in Briggs et al. (2001).

Electromagnetic Analysis to Design Unclonable PUF Modeling (복제 방지용 PUF 모델링을 위한 전자계 해석)

  • Kim, Tae-Yong;Lee, Hoon-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1141-1147
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    • 2012
  • Electromagnetic analysis to design unclonable PUFs with frequency-dependant materials with Debye dispersion was considered. To simulate FDTD calculations consider that 1-D problem of pulsed plane wave traveling in free space normally incident on air-silicon material interface on dielectric substrate. The pulse traveling wave at a vacuum-medium interface was reflected, and transmitted wave was dissipated. As a result, 1-D PUF modeling with Debye dispersion on dielectric substrate structure can be applied and FDTD calculation for PUF modeling is a good approximation.

An Experiment of Internal Waves Observation by Synthetic Aperture Radar

  • Junmin, Meng;Jie, Zhang
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1343-1345
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    • 2003
  • An internal wave observation experiment by SAR in South China Sea is described. Two scenes of Radarsat ScanSAR images were acquired. Internal solitary waves are found in all the two images. It is concluded that these internal waves are generated in Bashi channel. Relationship between internal wave generation and tide is studied based on analyzing of tidal data of Legaspi in Philippine. Using ocean environmental data of this sea area internal waves’ amplitude and wave speed are detected by SAR images.

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Pressure Wave Propagation in the Discharge Piping with Water Pool

  • Bang Young S.;Seul Kwang W.;Kim In-Goo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.285-294
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    • 2004
  • Pressure wave propagation in the discharge piping with a sparger submerged in a water pool, following the opening of a safety relief valve, is analyzed. To predict the pressure transient behavior, a RELAP5/MOD3 code is used. The applicability of the RELAP5 code and the adequacy of the present modeling scheme are confirmed by simulating the applicable experiment on a water hammer with voiding. As a base case, the modeling scheme was used to calculate the wave propagation inside a vertical pipe with sparger holes and submerged within a water pool. In addition, the effects on wave propagation of geometric factors, such as the loss coefficient, the pipe configuration, and the subdivision of sparger pipe, are investigated. The effects of inflow conditions, such as water slug inflow and the slow opening of a safety relief valve are also examined.

A Study on Modeling of Arcing Wave for Analysis of High Impedance Fault (고저항 지락사고 해석을 위한 아크 파형 모델리에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Sung-Chall;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.1182-1184
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    • 1998
  • Recently high impedance fault(HIF), which includes arcing wave, has often occured in power system. Some papers related to arcing phenomena and its modeling have been published. However the proposed methods show much different form in compare with actual arc wave under HIF. It is not so available to use to analyze HIF because of such problem. This paper proposes the new arcing wave model, which is nearly similar to actual arcing wave, developed using PSCAD/EMTDC. The arcing waves obtained from arcing model that applied in actual. power system are compared with some actual arcing wave gained from the field test and show the availability to application of relay test.

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