• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wave field

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Field Observation and Numerical Modeling for Secondary Undulation (항만 부진동에 관한 현장관측 및 수치실험)

  • 김규한;김덕중;배기성
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the variation of resonance that is possible caused by construction of new port in a practical sea area between the existing port and the new one. The research of amplification that of the sea area was accomplished for the variation of resonance. In this study, long period wave that is observed continuously in the practical sea area was analyzed, and then secondary undulation was reproduced by numerical analysis. As a result of numerical analysis, the first mode resonant periods in the existing port is 640sec, and in the new one is 500sec. On the other hand, we know there is long period wave of 500sec from analyzation of field datas. Because that period this period is the resonant period in the new port. There is also the possibility of secondary undulation cause of resonant.

Wave propagation in fibre-reinforced anisotropic thermoelastic medium subjected to gravity field

  • Abd-Alla, A.M.;Abo-Dahab, S.M.;Bayones, F.S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.277-296
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    • 2015
  • The objective of this paper is to investigate the surface waves in fibre-reinforced anisotropic thermoelastic medium subjected to gravity field. The theory of generalized surface waves has firstly developed and then it has been employed to investigate particular cases of waves, viz., Stoneley waves, Rayleigh waves and Love waves. The analytical expressions for displacement components, force stress and temperature distribution are obtained in the physical domain by using the harmonic vibrations. The wave velocity equations have been obtained in different cases. The numerical results are given and presented graphically in Green-Lindsay and Lord-Shulman theory of thermoelasticity. Comparison was made with the results obtained in the presence and absence of gravity, anisotropy, relaxation times and parameters for fibrereinforced of the material medium. The results indicate that the effect of gravity, anisotropy, relaxation times and parameters for fibre-reinforced of the material medium are very pronounced.

The Wave-Optics Analysis in Thin-Film Optical Waveguide with Faraday Effect (순수 자기광효과가 았는 광도파관의 파동 광학적 해석)

  • 정상구;김상설
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.874-879
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    • 1987
  • An exact wave-optics analysis of wave propagation in thin-film optical waveguide using gyrotropic materials as the substrate or film of the guide is presented for the first time. Based on the Maxwell's equations and the boundary conditions of the guide, the field composition and the boundary conditions of the guide, the field composition and the phase velocity for the eigenmodes of the guide are determined. The field patterns of the guided waves are shown for the eigenmodes of the guides. The present analysos allows a new interpretation in the mode conversion of the thin-film optical waveguides.

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Powering Analysis of Oscillating Foil Moving in Propagating Wave Flow Field (전파하는 파동유장 중 전진하며 동요하는 2차원 날개의 동력해석)

  • Choi, Yoon-Rak
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 2019
  • In this study, a two-dimensional oscillating foil with forward speed in a propagating wave flow field was considered. The time-mean power to maintain the heaving and pitching motions of the foil was analyzed using the perturbation theory in an ideal fluid. The power, which was a non-linear quantity of the second-order, was expressed in terms of the quadratic transfer functions related to the mutual product of the heaving and pitching motions and incoming vertical flow. The effects of the pivot point and phase difference among the disturbances were studied. The negative power, which indicates energy extraction from the fluid, is shown as an example calculation.

Finite element formulations for free field one-dimensional shear wave propagation

  • Sun-Hoon Kim;Kwang-Jin Kim
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.163-174
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    • 2024
  • Dynamic equilibrium equations for finite element analysis were derived for the free field one-dimensional shear wave propagation through the horizontally layered soil deposits with the elastic half-space. We expressed Rayleigh's viscous damping consisting of mass and stiffness proportional terms. We considered two cases where damping matrices are defined in the total and relative displacement fields. Two forms of equilibrium equations are presented; one in terms of total motions and the other in terms of relative motions. To evaluate the performance of new equilibrium equations, we conducted two sets of site response analyses and directly compared them with the exact closed-form frequency domain solution. Results show that the base shear force as earthquake load represents the simpler form of equilibrium equation to be used for the finite element method. Conventional finite element procedure using base acceleration as earthquake load predicts exact solution reasonably well even in soil deposits with unrealistically high damping.

Numerical Analysis on the Signal Characteristics for Scattered Far-field of Ultrasonic SH-Wave by the Internal Cavity (재료내 기공결함에 의한 SH형 초음파 원거리 산란장의 신호특성에 대한 수치해석)

  • Lee, Jun-Hyeon;Lee, Seo-Il;Park, Yun-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.1 s.173
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the scattered far-field due to a cavity embedded in infinite media subjected to the incident SH-wave was calculated by the boundary element method. The effects of cavity shape and distance between internal cavity and internal point in infinite media were considered. The scattered far-field of the frequency domain was transformed into the signal of the time domain by using the Inverse Fast Fourier Transform(IFFT). It was found that the amplitude of scattered signal in time domain decreased with the increase of the distance between the detecting points of ultrasonic scattered field and the center of internal cavity in media. In addition, the time delay was clearly found in time domain waveform as the distance between the detecting points of ultrasonic scattered field and the center of internal cavity was gradually increased.

ACE and WIND Observations of Torsional Alfven Waves in the Solar Wind

  • Marubashi, K.;Cho, K.S.;Park, Y.D.;Kim, Y.H.
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.27.1-27.1
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    • 2010
  • We examined variations of the solar wind magnetic fields which are characterized by smooth field rotations with time scales of 2-7 hours, and identified the existence of two classes of structures. One is a small-scale magnetic flux rope, and the other shows clear characteristics of Alfven waves. In this study, we attempted to clarify fundamental characteristics of the structure of the second class. We have found that the observed features are basically described by the cylindrical structure consisting of the uniform background field and the circular torsional wave field propagating along the background field. We performed the least-squares fitting analysis for the observed rotational variations with a simple model of the torsional Alfven wave as described above. The fitted results show satisfactory agreement with observations and thus allow us to determine the structure of the region occupied by the torsional Alfven wave. Furthermore, the examination of ACE and WIND observations reveals several cases in which two spacecrafts encountered the same structure at different position and different times. Comparison of such cases provides further evidence that the observed rotational field variations are due to the torsional Alfven waves, and not due to elliptically-polarized Alfven waves.

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Analysis of Magnetic Field Variation for Pulse Wave by Using Finite Element Method (유한 요소법을 이용한 맥진 파형의 자기장 변화 분석)

  • Park, Tae-Young;Lee, Sang-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2014
  • The magnetic field variation by the permanent magnet fluctuation positioned on a "Chwan" of wrist according to the movement of radial artery was generated. The clip-type pulsimeter equipped with a Hall device sensing magnetic field pulse movement analyzed the characteristics of pulse wave as output signals. The magnetic field curve and pulse waveform simulated by the finite element method were compared and analyzed with each other. Also, the variation of magnetic field distribution one permanent magnet investigated by the fabrication of clip-type pulsimeter simulator. This result suggests that the clip-type pulsimeter can be used the reproducible and efficacious oriental diagnostic medical instrument.

A Study on Near-Field to Far-Field Transformation Using Stratton-Chu Formula (Stratton-Chu 공식을 이용한 측정된 근거리장에서 원거리장으로의 변환에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Seok;Song, Tae-Lim;Du, Jin-Kyoung;Koo, Tae-Wan;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.316-323
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with the near-field to far-field calculation for far-field characteristics of antenna and electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) testing. Since the conventional EMC testing process is inefficient such as measurements of the wide band signals and mega structures, Stratton-Chu formula is used to predict the far-field emission by simple and direct process. The usefulness of Stratton-Chu formula is verified by comparing to the analytic solution of the uniform distribution aperture in free-space. In order to inspect the far-fields and to get the near-field values, full-wave simulation solver is utilized. Through the full-wave simulation about the patch antenna, calculated far-field results from Stratton-Chu formula are proven. The predicted magnitudes of the far-field are in error by less than 6 %.

Comparison of Observed Wave Height and Wave Image of Sok-cho Site (속초연안지점의 관측파고와 파영상자료의 비교)

  • Jang, Bok-Jin;Yeo, Woon-Kwang;Lee, Jong-Kook;Park, Kwang-Soon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.329-335
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    • 2007
  • The eye measurement to observe the sea surface condition and estimate the wave height has been used in the open sea or the ship. The experts in the eye estimation can measure the wave height very accurately. The Beaufort wind scale is most widely used as a standard index of the eye measurement. However, more definite reference data such as the representative images by each wave heights must be necessary because the appearances and explanations in the Beaufort wind scale are not enough to understand the sea surface condition far the researcher and the public. The modern field data acquisition technique has been developed to measure wave heights, ocean weather data and even images of the sea surface in real-time. In this study, the wireless field image transmitting system for wave heights and images is installed in the real-time ocean measurement system of Chodo light tower near Sokcho city in South Korea. The wave heights and surface images acquired from the real time system in the field are compared with explanations of the Beaufort wind scale. The wave heights and images measured with the precision ultrasonic wave sensor and the scientific sea surface image transmitting system should be helpful to obtain more precise and definite information than the data from the Beaufort wind scale.