• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wave deformation

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Wave deformation due to oscillating water column plant (OWC 플랜트 주위 파랑변형)

  • 김용직;김동준;윤길수;류청로;홍석원
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.77-90
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    • 1997
  • Wave deformation due to Oscillating water column (OWC) plant was studied. To solve this problem, three dimensional numerical method based on Improved Green integral equation was applied. Method condition was considered as well as fixed condition and freely floating condition. From the calculation results, main characteriatic of wave deformation due to OWC plant were discussed. Also, some calculations for the floating barge were performed to confirm the validity of numerical solution of the method.

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Applicability of Boussinesq Models for Wave Deformation and Wave-Induced Current (파랑변형 및 해빈류에 대한 Boussinesq 모형의 적용성 검토)

  • Cho, Young-Jun;Park, Il-Heum
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2010
  • In the present study, wave deformation and wave-induced current were calculated under the regular wave conditions using the Boussinesq model. The model results of the wave deformation showed good agreements with the preceeding laboratory experiments of others. The wave-induced current of the fully developed sea state was calculated. For field application of model, the preceeding field data by others in the real scale of the water area were compared, the numerical result of wave deformation showed a relatively good agreement with the field data. Although the numerical result of wave-induced current was underestimated over the longshore bar developed area, the Boussinesq model is generally suitable to predict the wave-induced current.

A Study on the Prediction of Wave Deformation Model (파랑변형 모형의 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Ok, Chi-Yul;Min, Ill-Kyu
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 1995
  • the necessity of development of the Nearshore zone greatly emphasis in recent years. In the wave deformation model, we can get the wave height and wave direction using the hyperbolic mild slope equation considered the reflection wave. Radiation Stress the driving force of flow was calculated by the Watanabe and Maruyama who proposed on the partial standing wave. In the surf zone, applying the Izumiya and Horikawa's turbulent model considered the bottom friction and energy dissipation, we compared and examined with the Numerical model and Hydraulic test result of Watanabe and Maruyama. This model results obtained for Jin-ha Beach agreed well with the Numerical results. This model is expected so helpful to solve the prediction of the wave deformation problems in the development of the Nearshore zone in the future.

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Wave Deformation by Large Cylindrical Structures (근접설치된 대형구조물에 의한 구조물주변의 파의 변형)

  • 김창제;김정렬
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 1995
  • This study examines experimentally and theoretically, the wave deformation by two large cylindrical structure in relation to the case of one structure. The wave height around the structures varies, according to the changes of the incident wave angles, the number of the structure, and the distances between the two structures. The wave deformation around the large cylindrical structures is shown to be well predicted theoretically by the diffraction theory based on the singular point distribution method using a vertical line wave source Green's function.

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Characteristics of Wave Breaker and Longshore Current in the Surf Zone (쇄파특성과 쇄파대내의 연안류)

  • 김경호
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 1991
  • Many investigations of wave deformation without currents have been carried out experimentally and theoretically but, studies treating the effect of longshore current on the wave deformation are few. It is thus necessary to evaluate the effect of longshore current on the wave deformation after breaking. In the paper the wave height attenuation. the wave direction and the variation of mean water level are calculated in which effects of longshore current are involved. To assess the effect of longshore current on the wave deformation, factors above with longshore current are compared with them without longshore current by using calculated results.

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A Prediction Method of Wave Deformation in Harbors Using the Mild Slope Equation (완경사 방정식을 이용한 항내의 파고예측)

  • 최선호;박상길
    • Water for future
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 1993
  • Since major reason of disaster in coastal area is wave action, prediction of wave deformation is one of the most important problems to ocean engineers. Wave deformations are due to physical factors such as shoaling effect, reflection, diffraction, refraction, scattering and radiation etc. Recently, numerical models are widely utilized to calculate wave deformation. In this study, the mild slope equation was used in calculatin gwave deformation which considers diffraction and refraction. In order to slove the governing equation, finite element method is introduced. Even though this method has some difficulties, it is proved to predict the wave deformation accurately even in complicated boundary conditions. To verify the validity of the numerical calculation, experiments were carried out in a model harbour of rectangular shape which has mild slope bottom. The results by F.E.M. are compared with those of both Lee's method and the experiment. The results of these three methods show reasonable agreement.

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Applications of Shear Wave Velocity in Geotechnical Engineering (지반공학 분야에서의 전단파속도의 활용)

  • Kim, Dong-Soo
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.7-23
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    • 2007
  • The shear wave velocity is directly related to the deformation characteristic of soils which is an engineering property represented by the shear modulus. This feature presents an opportunity of advantageous utilization of the shear wave velocity for deformation analysis in geotechnical engineering applications, since the deformation modulus is determined on strong theoretical basis, whereas penetration resistances such as N by SPT or qc by CPT rely on empirical relations. Furthermore, it is an engineering property that can be evaluated by performing the same basic measurement in the laboratory and field, and various problems in geotechnical engineering can be dealt with economically and reliably when the field and laboratory methods are combined effectively. In this article, assessment of nonlinear deformation characteristic of soils based on synergic use of the field and laboratory test results is described, and representative case histories of geotechnical applications of the shear wave velocity are illustrated.

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Analysis of Wave Decay Characteristics of Viscoelastic Compliant Coating (점탄성 유동벽면의 파동 감쇠 특성 해석)

  • Kulik Victor M.;Jung, Kwang-Hyo;Chun Ho-Hwan;Lee, In-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.30 no.12 s.255
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    • pp.1155-1163
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    • 2006
  • Calculation was carried out for phase velocity and deformation wave decay in a layer of viscoelastic material fixed tightly on the solid substrate. Analysis has been performed regarding the inner structure of the wave, i.e., the proportions between the vertical and horizontal displacements and their profiles. The wave characteristics depend strongly on media compressibility factor. The effect of viscous losses on parameters of the main oscillation mode was studied in detail. Results were compared with the model of coating with local deformation. A new experimental approach was made in order to measure such wave properties of a compliant coating as the dependency of deformation wave velocity on frequency and decay factor was made. The method for estimation of coating parameters enabling the drag reduction in turbulent flow was then refined.

Assessment of Plastic Deformation in Al6061 Alloy using Acoustic Nonlinearity of Laser-Generated Surface Wave (레이저 여기 표면파의 음향비선형성을 이용한 Al6061 합금의 소성변형 평가)

  • Kim, Chung-Seok;Nam, Tae-Hyung;Choi, Sung-Ho;Jhang, Kyung-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2012
  • The objective of this study is to assess plastic deformation in aluminium alloy by acoustic nonlinearity of laser-generated surface waves. A line-arrayed laser beam made by high-power pulsed laser and mask slits is utilized to generate the narrowband surface wave and the frequency characteristics of laser-generated surface waves are controlled by varying the slit opening width and slit interval of mask slits. Various degrees of tensile deformation were induced by interrupting the tensile tests so as to obtain aluminum specimens with different degrees of plastic deformation. The experimental results show that the acoustic nonlinear parameter of a laser-generated surface wave increased with the level of tensile deformation and it has a good correlation with the results of micro-Vickers hardness test and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) test. Consequently, acoustic nonlinearity of laser-generated surface wave could be potential to characterize plastic deformation of aluminum alloy.

Wave Breaking Characteristics over Composite Slope Section (복합단면지형에서의 파랑의 쇄파변형특성)

  • 권혁민;요시미고다;최한규
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 1995
  • The procedure of wave energy dissipation due to breaking has been investigated with trains of the regular wave. To obtain the data for wave breaking and its deformation, experiments have been conducted by utilizing a horizontal step adjoining to a combined slope of 1/20 and 1/10. After breaking the wave height decreases by dissipation but attains a stable value at some distance from the breaking point Experimental results show that the stable wave is considerably affected by the wave period. The study gives the general form of stable wave height A new one-dimensional wave deformation model is proposed. being coupled with an approximated shoaling coefficient before wave breaking and the new energy dissipation term after breaking. It was compared with the experimental data. It predicts well the wave height deformation before and after wave breaking even on the abrupt change of the depth.

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