• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.145-156
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• 1997

2성분계(CaO-, Y2O3-, MgO-ZrO2) 및 3성분계(MgO-ZrO2-Al2O3)ZrO2분말의 안정화제 종류, 첨가량 및 열처리온도 변화에 따른 ZrO2의 상전이를 X-선 회절과 Raman분광법으로 연구하였다. CaO-, 및 Y2O3-ZrO2계에서 CaO와 Y2O3의 첨가량이 각각 6~15mol% 및 3~15mol%로 증가에 따른 정방정상에서의 입방정상으로의 상전이를 X-선회절 pattern으로는 판별하기 어려웠으나, Raman spectra에서는 모든 Raman band가 저파수쪽으로 이동하고 band의 수 및 그 세기가 현저히 감소함을 관찰할 수 있었다. 이것은 정방정$\longrightarrow$입방정의 상전이가 발생한 것으로 ZrO2 격자내에서 Zr4+ 이온과 Ca2+ 혹은 Y3+이온의 치환에 의해 산소이온의 빈자리 생성으로 인한 구조적 불규칙성과 선택규칙(k=0)의 파괴에 기인한 것으로 해석된다. MgO의 경우에는 10mol%에서 단사정에서 입방정으로 상전이가 발생하였다. MgO-ZrO2-Al2O3계에서는 Al2O3의 첨가에 의해 입방정$\longrightarrow$단사정의 상전이가 발생하는데 이것은 MgO와 Al2O3의 반응에 의해 spinel(MgAl2O4)의 형성으로 인하여 MgO가 충분히 안정화제로서의 역할을 하지 못하기 때문으로 판단된다. 또한, 안정화제의 종류와 첨가량 변화에 따른 ZrO2의 상전이를 ZrO2의 격자상수값의 변화와 관련하여 설명할 수 있는데, 즉, 안정화제의 첨가량이 증가할수록 격자상수 a값은 증가하고 c값은 감소하여 10~13mol%사이에서는 c/a의 축비가 1에 근접하고, 따라서 정방정$\longrightarrow$입방정의 상전이가 진행됨을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국해안해양공학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.54-64
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• 1991

현지해안의 표사이동량을 정확히 예측하기 위해서는, 표사이동의 주외력요소(agitation force)인 다방향불규칙 파랑의 천수변형 특성 및 그들에 의해서 발생하는 표사수송 흐름으로서의 해빈류에 대해서 충분히 파악해 둘 필요가 있다. 그러나, 현재 제안되어져 있는 연안류 및 이안류를 포함하는 해빈류 model은 대부분 규칙파 이론에 근거를 두고 파랑특성을 표현하고 있기 때문에 파랑의 불규칙성 및 방향분산성을 고려한 해빈류에 대한 연구는 극히 제한되어져 있다. 본 연구는 다방향불규칙 파랑에 의한 연안유속의 산정에 관한 기초적 연구로서, 주로 파별해석법에 의한 수치계산법을 제안함과 동시에 그들의 수치해석결과를 평면수리실험과 비교함으로써 그 타당성을 검토하였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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• pp.176-180
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• 2004

The ST-segment that the beginning part of T wave is the important diagnostic parameter to finding myocardial ischemia. Abnormal ST appears in two types. One is the level change, and the other is the pattern change. In this paper, we describe the monitoring of abnormal ST using PC based system. Hardware of this system consists of transmitter, receiver and PC. The function of transmitter is measuring ECG in three channels which are selected manually and transmitting the data to receiver by digital radio way. Connection with receiver and PC is by RS232C, and the data received on the PC is analyzed automatically by ECG analysis algorithm and saved to file. In the algorithm part for detecting abnormal ST, ST-segments are approximated by a polynomial. This method can detect all of the deviation and pattern change of ST-segment regardless the change in the heart rate or sampling rate. To gain algorithm reliability, the method rejects distorted polynomial approximation by calculation the difference between the approximated ST-segment and original ST-segment. In pre-signal processing, the wavelet transformation separates high frequency bands including QRS complex from the original ECG. Consequently, the process improves the performance of detecting each feature points.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.315-326
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• 2017

In this work, thermoelastic dynamic behavior of functionally graded carbon nanotube reinforced composite (FG-CNTRC) cylinders subjected to mechanical pressure loads, uniform temperature environment or thermal gradient loads is investigated by a mesh-free method. The material properties and thermal stress wave propagation of the nanocomposite cylinders are derived after solving of the transient thermal equation and obtaining of the time history of temperature field of the cylinders. The nanocomposite cylinders are made of a polymer matrix and wavy single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). The volume fraction of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are assumed variable along the radial direction of the axisymmetric cylinder. Also, material properties of the polymer and CNT are assumed temperature-dependent and mechanical properties of the nanocomposite are estimated by a micro mechanical model in volume fraction form. In the mesh-free analysis, moving least squares shape functions are used to approximate temperature and displacement fields in the weak form of motion equation and transient thermal equation, respectively. Also, transformation method is used to impose their essential boundary conditions. Effects of waviness, volume fraction and distribution pattern of CNT, temperature of environment and direction of thermal gradient loads are investigated on the thermoelastic dynamic behavior of FG-CNTRC cylinders.

• 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국음향학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회논문집 제23권 2호
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• pp.221-224
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• 2004

A theoretical model has been studied to describe the sound radiation analysis for structure vibration noise of vehicle tires under the action of random moving line forces. When a tire is analyzed, it had been modeled as curved beams with distributed springs and dash pots that represent the radial , tangential stiffness and damping of tire, respectively. The reaction due to fluid loading on the vibratory response of the curved beam is taken into account. The curved beam is assumed to occupy the plane y=0 and to be axially infinite. The curved beam material and elastic foundation are assumed to be lossless Bernoulli-Euler beam theory including a tension force, damping coefficient and stiffness of foundation will be employed. The expression for sound power is integrated numerically and the results examined as a function of Mach number, wave-number ratio and stiffness factor. The experimental investigation for structure vibration noise of vehicle tire under the action of random moving line forces has been made. Based on the Spatial Transformation of Sound Field techniques, the sound power and sound radiation are measured. Results strongly suggest that operation condition in the tire material properties and design factors of the tire govern the sound power and sound radiation characteristics.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.44-55
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• 2003

The Nd:YAG laser process is known to have high speed and deep penetration capability to become one of the most advanced welding technologies. This paper describes the machining characteristics of SM45C carbon steel welding by use of an Nd:YAG laser. In spite of its good mechanical characteristics, SM45C carbon steel has a high carbon contents and suffers a limitation in the industrial application due to the poor welding properties. The major process parameters studied in the present laser welding experiment were position of focus, travel speed and laser power. Optical microscope and SEM were used to investigate the microstructures of the welded zone. The experimental results showed that penetration depth of the welding process increases with laser power. Both the microstructural investigation and the theoretical calculations indicated that materials undergoes a very high heating and cooling cycle during welding process. It was also found that the austenite nucleation takes place at the initial stage and the completion temperature of austenite transformation is much higher than in the case of the arc welding.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.82-88
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• 2009

정상파 시스템의 구조는 발열반응으로 상변화를 하는 물질의 연속방정식에 의해 타당성을 검증받는다. 1차원 연속체 충격 구조 분석에서의 이론적 배경을 기반으로, 상변화 현상과 관련된 파의 마이크로 두께를 산출하였다. 상변화를 하는 물질로써, n-heptane은 탄화수소 연료의 증발과 응축 분석에 사용하였고, HMX은 고체 로켓 연료의 용융과 응고 분석에 사용하였다. n-heptane의 증발-응축 면의 산출 두께는 $10^{-2}$ 마이크론 차수이고, 반면에 HMX의 용융-응고 면의 산출 두께는 1 마이크론 차수 이다. 소개된 상면 두께 산출 이론은 실험적으로 얻을 수 없는 방대한 범위의 에너지 물질까지 계산범위를 확장시킬 수 있다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.27-31
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 낮은 삽입 손실을 가지는 광대역 DSPSL (double-sided parallel-stripline) - CPS (coplanar stripline) 전이구조를 제안하였다. 제안하는 전이구조는 자연스러운 전계분포의 필드 변환과 DSPSL과 CPS 사이의 임피던스 정합의 관점에서 설계되었다. 전이구조의 명확한 설계방법을 제시하여 바닥면 그라운드의 변화와 전이구조의 길이를 결정할 수 있게 하였다. 설계의 제작된 전이구조의 특성은 전이구조 당 6.2 ~ 18.2 GHz의 대역에서 0.7 dB의 낮은 삽입 손실을 가지고 있으며, 6.2 ~ 30 GHz 이상의 대역에서 1.25 dB의 삽입 손실을 가짐을 확인하였다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.308-319
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• 2005

Piezo-ceramics are special materials which transform energy between mechanical and electrical forms. Bender-elements are composite materials consisting of thin piezo-ceramics and elastic shims, and are widely used as actuators and transducers in the field of electronics, robotics, autos and mechatronics utilizing the effectiveness of energy transformation capability. In geotechnical engineering, commercial bender-elements are used in laboratory as source and receiver in the measurements of soil stiffness. The elements were built by using various metal shims sandwiched between piezo-ceramics and coating over the composite in the research. A pair of elements were buried in a concrete block and used as source and receiver to measure the stiffness of the concrete. The test results were verified by comparing with the resonant column testing results. In a preliminary stage of the development of an in-situ seismic testing equipment using bender-elements for soft clay materials, shear waves were generated and measured by burying the elements in the barrel of kaolinite and water mixture. The measured shear wave signals were so distinct for the first-arrival pick that applicability of the elements in the field measurements is very promising.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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• pp.523-528
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• 2001

There are many difficult problems in analyzing the flow characteristics in a high voltage circuit breaker such as shock wave and complex geometries, which may be either static or in relative motion. Although a variety of mesh generation techniques are now available, the generation of meshes around complicated, multicomponent geometries like a gas circuit breaker is still a tedious and difficult task for the computational fluid dynamics. This paper presents the computational method for analyzing the compressible flow fields in a high voltage gas circuit breaker using the Cartesian cut-cell method based on the CFD-CAD integration, which can achieve the accurate representation of the geometry designed by a CAD tools. The technique is frequently satisfied, and it will be almost universally so in the future, as the CFD-CAD traffic increases.