• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wave Power Generation System

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The Study of Overtopping Wave Energy Converter Control and Monitoring System

  • Oh, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.1012-1016
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the control and monitoring system for OWEC (Overtopping Wave Energy Converter) which shows the characteristic of power stabilization in overtopping wave energy converter system. Overtopping waves generates different water pressure and the turbine is rotated by this pressure. As a result, overtopping wave energy converter is able to convert wave energy into electricity. Small size of overtopping wave energy converter is developed to simulate the control monitoring system which is able to control power generation and also monitor the system condition. The result shows the reduction of fluctuation from the overtopping wave energy system by the developed control monitoring system. In addition, the DB(Data Base) of test results are contributed to the research and development for OWEC.

The Wave Power Generator on Small Ship for Charging Engine Start-Up Battery (엔진 시동용 소형선 탑재형 파력 발전 시스템)

  • Kisoo, Ryu;Sungjin, Kang;Byeongseok, Yu
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.59 no.6
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    • pp.439-446
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    • 2022
  • Efforts to reduce carbon dioxide(CO2) emissions are being carried out due to climate environmental problems. Eco-friendly ships are also being developed, and various energy saving measures have been developed and applied. In ships, researches have been conducted in various fields such as electric propulsion system and energy saving devices. In addition, the development of ships using various renewable energy, such as kite using wind power and wind power generation, has been carried out. This paper proposes a plan to use renewable energy for ships by applying wave generators to small ships. In 2016, 130 small domestic ships drifted by sea due to discharge of starting storage batteries, and discharge cases accounted for the largest portion of the causes of domestic ship accidents. This is due to the excessive use of storage batteries for starting the main engine by departing in a weak storage battery state for small ships. Accordingly, two type wave power generators - opened flow wave power generator and enclosed vibrator type wave power generator - are developed for charging a starting storage battery when the ships are stationary at sea or port. Opened flow wave power generator utilizes the flow of fluid in the ship by using wave induced ship motion. Enclosed vibrator type wave power generator utilizes the pendulum kinetic energy located in a ship due to wave induced ship motion.

Electrical Technologies for Grid Integration of Ocean Wave Power into the UK National Grid

  • Ahmed, Tarek
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.320-327
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, multiple offshore wave energy converters with different output characteristics are connected to one power distribution substation. The connection between the power take-off of the different wave energy converters and the electrical power transmission system is presented in order to investigate whether multiple wave energy converters can augment energy yield and improve network integration capabilities. Moreover, the model of an array of wave energy converters is developed with the goal of analyzing the effects of the offshore wave farm on the electrical network to which it is connected. It is also developed to ensure that the electricity generated by the array is sufficiently controllable, and of a quality that can be integrate into the electricity supply network without unduly increasing the cost of connection, production or delivery.

The effect of heaving motion of multiple wave energy converters installed on a floating platform on global performance

  • Dongeun Kim;Yeonbin Lee;Yoon Hyeok Bae
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.349-365
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    • 2023
  • Targeting a floating wave and offshore wind hybrid power generation system (FWWHybrid) designed in the Republic of Korea, this study examines the impact of the interaction, with multiple wave energy converters (WECs) placed on the platform, on platform motion. To investigate how the motion of WECs affects the behavior of the FWWHybrid platform, it was numerically compared with a scenario involving a 'single-body' system, where multiple WECs are constrained to the platform. In the case of FWWHybrid, because the platform and multiple WECs move in response to waves simultaneously as a 'multi-body' system, hydrodynamic interactions between these entities come into play. Additionally, the power take-off (PTO) mechanism between the platform and individual WECs is introduced for power production. First, the hydrostatic/dynamic coefficients required for numerical analysis were calculated in the frequency domain and then used in the time domain analysis. These simulations are performed using the extended HARP/CHARM3D code developed from previous studies. By conducting regular wave simulations, the response amplitude operator (RAO) for the platform of both single-body and multi-body scenarios was derived and subsequently compared. Next, to ascertain the difference in response in the real sea environment, this study also includes an analysis of irregular waves. As the floating body maintains its position through connection to a catenary mooring line, the impact of the slowly varying wave drift load cannot be disregarded. To assess the influence of the 2nd-order wave exciting load, irregular wave simulations were conducted, dividing them into cases where it was not considered and cases where it was included. The analysis of multi-degree-of-freedom behavior confirmed that the action of multiple WECs had a substantial impact on the platform's response.

The Study on the Effects of Breakwater Energy Conversion System by Horizontal Plate Installation (수평판 설치에 따른 방파제형 파력 발전 시스템의 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, Sung-Young;Oh, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2014
  • Due to the oil price is increasing continuously, active researches on sources of renewable energy has been invigorated. Above all, ocean energy has high-usability because of ocean current has high density and large quantity compared to the wind energy. In this paper, efficiency enhancement of the wave power generation was described through horizontal plate installation at the break water wave power generation system that converts the ocean energy into electricity. The power-conversion efficiency can be improved by horizontal plate installation at existing system, but there has been insufficient studies domestically. The purpose of this paper is to analyze about the effects of the horizontal plate installation on the breakwater wave power generation system by wave basin experiment and to propose a position of horizontal plate installation.

A Study on the Abnormal and Fault Reproduction Method for Smart Monitoring of Thrust Bearing in Wave Power Generation System (파력발전 시스템 쓰러스트 베어링의 스마트 모니터링을 위한 이상 및 고장 운용 재현 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jaewon;Min, Cheonhong;Sung, Kiyoung;Kang, Kwangu;Noh, Hyon-Jeong;Kim, Taewook;Cho, Sugil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.835-842
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    • 2020
  • This paper considers a method of reproducing abnormal and fault operation for smart monitoring of thrust bearing used in wave power generation system. In order to develop smart monitoring technology, abnormal and failure data of actual equipment are required. However, it is impossible to artificially break down the actual equipment in operation due to safety and cost. To tackle this problem, a test bed that can secure data through reproduction of a faulty operating environment should be developed. Therefore, in this study, test bed that can reproduce each situation was developed and the operation result was analysis after identifying the situation to be reproduced through the failure factor analysis of the thrust bearing.

Fundamental Study for Ocean Wave Energy Converter Using a Rack-Pinion Gear Based One-way Mechanism (일방향 기구 기반 랙-피니언 기어를 이용한 병진형 파력발전장치에 대한 기초연구)

  • Lee, Junkyoung;Cho, Sungil;Lee, Sehan;Lee, Sangchun;No, Hyunchul
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.167.1-167.1
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    • 2011
  • Sustainable energy generation is becoming extremely imperative due to the expected limitations in current energy resources and to reduce pollution. Especially, because of its considerable energy potential, ocean wave energy has been investigated with regard to power generation. To develop large high power wave generator system, it is important to make a small scale proto type and to test that. Thus the objective of this research is to examine the characteristics of a mechanically excited generator system having small power capacity experimentally. The water reservoir (4 m length, 1.5 m width and 1.8 m depth) having a wave maker to make arbitrary height and period of the water wave was made. The proto type consists of three main parts; a buoy, rack-pinion base one-way mechanism, and a wave generator(Fig.1). The water wave is going up and down and the hexahedron buoy is following the wave. The rack gear attached to the buoy is also going up and down to roll the pinion connected to an electric generator then it produces electricity. The experiments were performed with several conditions of water waves, and the power outputs over 30 W could be measured for some conditions. In future works, to achieve higher performance for the proto type, the effects of primary parameters (buoy shape and mass, etc.) on the system efficiency will be identified.

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Study on Wave Energy Generation of Multi-Floating Bodies for Energy Absorption by CFD

  • Li, Kui-Ming;Choi, Yoon-Hwan;Lee, Yeon-Won
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2013
  • In order to design a wave energy generating system, a 6-DOF analysis technique is applied to CFD analysis on of a floating body and the behavior is interpreted according to the nature of the incoming waves. A spring constant is adopted to control the motion of multi floating bodies and to calculate the total average power absorption. Three cases of different wavelengths namely 20D, 30D and 40D have been modeled to analyze the total average power absorption. The average power absorption not only varies with the position of the floating body but also varies with wavelength. From the results obtained, it is concluded that the maximum total average power absorption is 9W approximately in wavelength 30D and the minimum total average power absorption is 4.3W approximately in wavelength 40D.

Doppler Rader Location of Weather Information System for Power System Operation (전력계통(電力系統) 기상정보(氣象情報)시스템의 도플러레이다 위치(位置) 선정(選定))

  • Kim, Yeong-Han;Lee, Hyo-Sang;Kim, Jai-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.206-210
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    • 1989
  • With the economy expands and the increasing living standard of people, the better quality of electricity which is closely related with weather conditions should be supplied to the customers especially using precised facilities. In this paper, the configuration of the weather information system and its application to the power system operation are generally introduced. And also, a method with test result is presented to find the suitable radar coverage area including the condition of electromagnetic wave shut off.

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Protective Relaying Algorithm for 3-Phase Power Transformer Protection based on Fuzzy Decision Making

  • Kim, Sang-Tae;Lee, Seung-Jae;Kang, Sang-Hee;Park, Myeon-Song;Yoon, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Tae-Sung
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.12A no.1
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2002
  • The four fuzzy criteria to distinguish the internal fault from the inrush fur the power transformer protection have been identified. They are based on the wave shape, terminal voltage, fundamental and second harmonic component of differential current. systematic way to determine the associated fuzzy membership function is also proposed.