• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wave Factor

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A Wave Prediction Model with Current and Finite Depth Effects (흐름과 수심을 고려한 파랑 추정모형)

  • 윤종태
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 1994
  • A discrete spectral model of wind waves for arbitrary depth and current is presented This model incorporates wave growth. decay by opposite int bottom friction and wave-current interaction. Depth dependent factor was also added to the fully developed spectrum in order to consider finite depth effects. The physical behavior for the effect of depth and bottom friction was analyzed for an artificially-imposed wind field.

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Performance Analysis of Inter-Vehicle DS-CDMA/QPSK in Millimeter Wave-Band (밀리미터파 대역을 이용하는 차량간 DS-CDMD/QPSK 방식의 성능 분석)

  • 김춘구;강희조;최용석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2000
  • This paper have been analyzed performance of DS-CDMA/QPSK system in short range IVC, and evaluated packet uu rate(PER) in an On-Ray Rician channel model suitable for platoon driving of AVHS that 60GHz millimeter wave is very powerful to MP(multipath-wave). We analyzed probability characteristic of system as variation of Rician factor and user number in One-Ray Rician fading environment and evaluated packet error rate(PER) according to inter-vehicle distance when the BCH channel coding(255,247,1) and diversity schemes is adopted.

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Spatial Reuse Algorithm Using Interference Graph in Millimeter Wave Beamforming Systems

  • Jo, Ohyun;Yoon, Jungmin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.255-263
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a graph-theatrical approach to optimize spatial reuse by adopting a technique that quantizes the channel information into single bit sub-messages. First, we introduce an interference graph to model the network topology. Based on the interference graph, the computational requirements of the algorithm that computes the optimal spatial reuse factor of each user are reduced to quasilinear time complexity, ideal for practical implementation. We perform a resource allocation procedure that can maximize the efficiency of spatial reuse. The proposed spatial reuse scheme provides advantages in beamforming systems, where in the interference with neighbor nodes can be mitigated by using directional beams. Based on results of system level measurements performed to illustrate the physical interference from practical millimeter wave wireless links, we conclude that the potential of the proposed algorithm is both feasible and promising.

Behavior of Spin Waves Excited in Magnetic Thin Film (자성 박막에서 여기되는 스핀파 거동)

  • 한기평;손영준;백문철;조경익
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2000
  • The spin wave absorption spectra are obtained by a simultaneous solution of the Maxwell equation and the Gilbert equation considering the boundary condition of electromagnetic wave and magnetization in the film surfaces. The physical parameters that influence the absorption energy are thickness, exchange stiffness constant, surface magnetic anisotropy, magnetization. damping factor, electric resistivity of the thin film. We investigated how these parameters affect the resonance field, the linewidth and the intensity of the spin wave spectrum.

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Development of an Approximate Model for Ultrasonic Evaluation of Small Surface Fatigue Cracks (작은 피로 균열의 초음파 평가를 위한 근사 모델의 개발)

  • Kang, Kae-Myung;Kim, Jin-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2000
  • A theoretical model for the evaluation of small surface fatigue crack initiated from a pit-type surface flaw is presented. The low frequency scattering model is developed based on the reciprocity principle for the elastic wave scattering. The effect of the flaw on the surface wave reflection from the crack is taken into account approximately by means of the stress intensity factor of cracks on a through thickness hole. The reflection coefficient of surface wave is derived for the prediction of small surface crack depth. Calculated results for pits with different sizes are illustrated.

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The Study on Diffraction of Waves About a Breakwater-Gap (방파제에서의 회절파에 관한 연구(제2보))

  • 강관원;송병하
    • Water for future
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.70-80
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    • 1976
  • The efficient breakwater design requires a knowledge of the behaviour of the waves passing the breakwater. Wave Diffraction is an important factor and phenomeon in this behaviour. The diffraction ocean waves entering a gap in a breakwater normal to the incident wave direction in water of uniform depth has been investigated, applying a solution previously given in the author's paper, based on the theory of light diffraction by Sommerfeld. The wave profiles and heights on both the leeward side of the breakwater and the gap side have been studied and summarized in the form of diagrams with diffraction coefficients in range of x/L, y/L 0∼100, b/L=0.5∼12, with some extension of the diagrams made previously. The results of the theoretical approaches have not been experimentally verified. The theory ad computation methods with computer program in Fortran IV developed in this study make an efficient use for estimating the diffraction about a breakwater gap.

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Development of a Cardiovascular Simulator Focused on the Pressure Wave (혈압파형에 초점을 맞춘 심혈관계 시뮬레이터의 개발)

  • Lee, Ju-Yeon;Jang, Min;Shin, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2013
  • The conventional simulators used the expensive commercial artificial heart with a limited performance, and focused on replicating the heart function. The arterial pressure is the key factor of the cardiovascular disease. The purpose of this study is to develop a simulator focused on the pressure wave. The simulator is composed of a step motor, slider-crank mechanism, piston-cylinder, two check valves, a elastic tube, and two reservoirs. With the changes of design parameters, the functions of the simulator were evaluated. The simulator shows the good agreement of the characteristics of the cardiovascular system.

2-Dimensional Flow Analysis of Impulse Turbine for Wave Energy Conversion (파랑에너지 변환용 충동터빈의 2차원 유동해석)

  • ;;;;;T. Setoguchi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes numerical analysis of the impulse turbine with fixed guide vanes, a high performance bi-directional air turbine having simple structure for wave energy conversion. The numerical analysis of the 2-dimensional incompressible viscous flow based on the full Reynold-averaged Navier-Stokes equations which was made to investigate the internal flow behavior. Numerical results are compared with experimental data obtained by T.Setoguchi laboratory. As a result, as suitable choice of design factor has been clarified with the understanding of the internal flow from the numerical analysis.

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Hydroelastic Response of VLFS with Submerged-Plate Using Modified Hydrodynamic Coefficients

  • Lee, Sang-Min
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.569-578
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    • 2007
  • The primary objective of this study is to present a modified method of hydroelastic analysis and application of it to the VLFS with submerged plate. The modal analysis method is applied to the VLFS with the submerged plate using the modified hydrodynamic coefficients. Namely, the wave exciting forces are modified by the transmission wave coefficients, while the interaction factor is used for the modification of radiation forces. To validate the proposed method, comparisons between the numerical calculations and experimental data have been carried out for the deflections of VLFS, and it shows good agreement between the calculation and experiment. The results presented in this study demonstrate that the elastic response of the VLFS is strongly affected by the hydrodynamic interaction induced by the submerged plate. As a result, we can confirm that the submerged plate is useful for reducing the hydroelastic deflection of VLFS, and the proposed method is valuable for predicting the elastic response of VLFS with attached the submerged plate.

On The Study of Diffracted Waves About Breakwaters (방파제에서의 회절파에 관한 연구(제1보))

  • 강관원;서병하
    • Water for future
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 1974
  • The knowledge of the waves passing through the breakwater makes an important role in the efficient breakwater design. Wave diffraction is an important factor in this role, but some usable development about it have not been made in our country as yet. The diffraction of sea-water waves round the end of a semi-infinite impermeable breakwater has been investigated, applying a solution of the water wave diffraction problems given by Penney & Price. The wave pattern and heights on both the leewardside and the windward-side of the breakwater have been calculated and summarized in the form of diagrams with diffraction factors between $r/{\lambda}=0~50$. This involves some extension of the diffraction diagrams made previously. The theory and computation methods with computer program in fortran IV developed in this study make an efficient use for estimating the diffraction effects at a semi-infinite breakwater.

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