• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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• pp.443-445
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• 2008

Determination of allowable overtopping rate for coastal structure is a key point to determine the application of background of coastal structure while considering safety and economic efficiency. Thus, the accurate estimation of overtopping rate against coastal structure is essential. In general, estimation of overtopping against the coastal structure is based on an empirical formula or hydraulic experiment. In this study, we investigate the behavior of overtopping for rubble mound coastal structure with rubble armor stone and wave dissipating block using hydraulics experiment, and domestic or foreign design standard.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.35-42
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• 1999

This paper describes the characteristics of the complex isotropic ferrite-rubber composite for a super wideband electromagnetic absorber in RP-A-PF type, which can be used for an anechoic chamber, wall material to prevent TV ghost, etc. The $Ni_x-A_{0.1}-ZN_{(1-x0.1)}$. $Fe{_2}O_4$ ferrite powder has been fabricated. Using this, then, [$Ni_x-A_{0.1}-ZN_{(1-x0.1)}$. $Fe{_2}O_4$]-Rubber composite for RF-layer in the RF-A-PF type absorber has been fabricated and it's characteristics has been analyzed. As a result, it has been shown that the [$Ni_x-A_{0.1}-ZN_{(1-x0.1)}$. $Fe{_2}O_4$].Rubber composite has excellent electromagnetic wave absorbing properties.

• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.215-221
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• 2017

An electromagnetic (EM) wave absorber reduces the possibility of radar detection by minimizing the radar cross section (RCS) of structures. In this study, a radar absorbing structure (RAS) was applied to the leading edge of a blended wing body aircraft to reduce RCS in X-band (8.2~12.4GHz) radar. The RAS was composed of a periodic pattern resistive sheet with conductive lossy material and glass-fiber/epoxy composite as a spacer. The applied RAS is a multifunctional composite structure which has both electromagnetic (EM) wave absorbing ability and load-bearing ability. A two dimensional unit absorber was designed first in a flat-plate shape, and then the fabricated leading edge structure incorporating the above RAS was investigated, using simulated and free-space measured reflection loss data from the flat-plate absorber. The leading edge was implemented on the aircraft, and its RCS was measured with respect to various azimuth angles in both polarizations (VV and HH). The RCS reduction effect of the RAS was evaluated in comparison with a leading edge of carbon fabric reinforced plastics (CFRP). The designed leading edge structure was examined through static structural analysis for various aircraft load cases to check structural integrity in terms of margin of safety. The mechanical and structural characteristics of CFRP, RAS and CFRP with RAM structures were also discussed in terms of their weight.

• 한국항만학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.15-23
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• 1996

In this paper, the numerical model to analyze the wave absorbing performance of upright perforated plates is developed under the linear potential theory. If the drag force is dominent to the inertia force in passing perforated plate, the characteristics of perforated plates are determined by a nondimensionlized real-value of G or a length scaled real-value of a. The parameters (G,a), which depend on the drag coefficient, porosity and local shape of plates, can be readily obtained by simple experiments. We investigated the reflection coefficients over a wide frequency range according to the arrays of perforated plates with different values of G and a. We found that the wave absorbing system using the arrays of upright perforated plates is sufficient to install in the ocean engineering basin.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.114-127
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• 1998

A user friendly computer code(EMCOMST; Electro-Magnetic response for COMposite STructures) was developed which provides with computations of the response characteristics such as reflectance and transmittance to the incident wave angles, frequencies, composite thicknesses, ply orientations, and types of backplate as the linearly polarized transverse electro-magnetic wave is emitted to the advanced composite structures. In this investigation were reviewed the electromagnetic characteristics of the continuous orthotropic fiber-reinforced organic matrix composites with or without ferrite fillers, which are actively applied to low-weight and high-strength aircraft structures. Also were calculated the response of the three layered compound structures which have appropriately stacked above-mentioned materials as transmitting layer, absorbing layer, reflection layer, respectively under the specific thickness constraints for mechanical strength design requirements. For the composite structures presented in this study, minimum reflectance value less than -5㏈ can be obtained in the frequency range of 4 to 12 ㎓. In addition, analysis of structures attached isotropic radar absorbing materials(RAM) is facilitated by putting the material properties in the material input card entries adequately.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.367-379
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• 2022

본 논문에서는 입자 군집 최적화 (Particle Swarm Optimization: PSO) 알고리즘을 이용하여 다층 레이더 흡수 구조체를 설계하고, 다층 레이더 흡수 구조체의 특성을 분석하였다. 다층 레이더 흡수 구조체 설계에 PSO를 적용함으로써 빠르고 정확하게 설계 값을 도출할 수 있음을 보였으며, 특히 경사 입사에 대한 경우에 대해서도 최적의 다층 레이더 흡수 구조체를 설계할 수 있음을 보였다. 또한, 다양한 설계 파라미터의 조합에서도 성능 요구 조건에 부합하는 최적의 값이 결정될 수 있음을 보였다. 각 단계별로 필요한 방정식 및 모든 변수에 대한 자세한 설명을 포함해서 포괄적인 순서도를 통해 제시하였고 본 논문의 결과로부터 다층 레이더 흡수 구조체를 설계하기 위한 복잡하고 많은 계산을 생략할 수 있으며, 다양한 복합 재료를 활용한 다층 레이다 흡수 구조체 설계 및 개발에 활용할 수 있다.

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복합재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.131-134
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• 2004

The object of this study is to design the Radar Absorbing Structures (RAS) having sandwich structures in the X-band $(8.2\~12.4GHz)$ frequencies. Glass fabric/epoxy composites containing conductive carbon blacks and carbon fabric/epoxy composites were used for the face sheets. Polyurethane (PU) foams containing multi­walled carbon nanotube (MWNT) were used for the core. Their permittivities in the X-band were measured using the transmission line technique. The reflection loss characteristics for multi-layered sandwich structures were calculated using the theory of transmission and reflection in a multi-layered medium. Three kinds of specimens were fabricated and their reflection losses in the X-band were measured using the free space technique. Experimental results were in good agreements with simulated ones in 10dB absorbing bandwidth.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.16-21
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• 2002

On the contrary to the progress of the electronic industry and radio communication technologies, many social problems such as EMI, due to unnecessary electromagnetic(EM) wave are serious with the increased use of EM wave. It is required that the absorbing capability of an EM wave absorber is more than 20 dB, the bandwidth of which is required from 30 MHz to 18 GHz to satisfy the international standard about an anechoic chamber for EMI/EMS measurement$^{[1]}$TEX>. However, the absorbing frequency band of the conventional EM wave absorbers satisfying more than 20 dB is very narrow, for examples, from 30 MHz to 400 MHz in ferrite tile type and from 30 MHz to 870 MHz in ferrite grid type, respectively. In this paper, we proposed and designed a new tripe absorber with broadband characteristics covering the frequency band from 30 MHz to 10 GHz by use of the equivalent material constants method (EMCM)$^{[2]~[4]}$TEX>.

• Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.13-18
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• 2003

The control performances for active re-reflecting wave control suggested in the previous paper have been verified in cases of regular and irregular waves in a real two dimensional wave basin. For regular waves, the control performances are investigated in terms of reflection coefficients, expected amplitudes of propagating waves and wave absorbing capabilities after cessation of wave generation, compared with those of no-control cases. For irregular waves similar verification procedures were adopted. Though there are certain constraints due to the geometrical non-linearity of wave maker and certain nonlinear characteristics due to the near field and gravity waves these experiments show that the control logic could be useful in realizing re-reflecting wave control in conditions of real wave basin.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제27권7호
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• pp.462-467
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• 2014

In this paper, we studied the magnetic composite sheets for electromagnetic wave noise absorber of quasi-microwave band by using soft magnetic FeSiCr and Fe50Ni flakes with the thickness of about $1{\mu}m$ and polymer. The magnetic hysteresis curve including saturation magnetization and residual magnetization and the complex permeability characteristics of the composite sheets were investigated to clarify the mixing effect on electromagnetic wave absorption properties. The saturation magnetization was decreased about 10% while the residual magnetization was increased about 15% and the real parts of complex permeability at below 500 MHz were increased 0.6~4 while those values at above 500 MHz were decreased 0.4~2.5 according to the change of contents of FeSiCr and Fe50Ni powders. As a result, the reflection loss can be moved to the lower frequency from 2~3 GHz to 1~1.5 GHz as the contents of Fe50Ni flaky powder into FeSiCr flaky powder was increased up to 50%.