• Title/Summary/Keyword: Watertightness performance

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Watertightness Property Evaluation of Rain-Block System (개폐식 대공간 구조물에서 지붕 맞댐부 우수차단 시스템의 수밀성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yun-Ho;Baek, Ki-Youl;Kim, Jong-Su;Lee, Sun-Gyu;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2010
  • This study is an Investigation on the Watertightness Properties of Rain-Block System on the Sliding-Roof Joint of Large-Span Membrane Structures. In this experimental, we test the watertightness performance of joint part of sliding door in roof of large span membrane structure(for pilot project) under environment of rain and wind. A shape of rain water blocking systems of joint part in sliding door verifies the defects and effects of water leakage prevention in precipitation with the wind conditions. For obtaining watertightness of large span membrane structures, it is necessary quality of joints and performance, and quality of membrane material of a retractable roof as well as a closed roof. Also, for obtaining quality in joints, it is essential to make a watertightness guideline for design of large-span membrane.

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A Study on the Watertightness Improvement of Cementitious Material for Durability Improvement of Concrete (콘크리트 내구성 향상을 위한 시멘트 재료의 수밀성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Hyun-Ju;Song, Myong-Shin;Jeong, Eui-Dam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2010
  • We studied on the watertightness improvement of cementitious material for durability enhancement of concrete. For improvement of watertightness of OPC and OPC with fly ash, we used various materials with watertightness properties to OPC and OPC with fly ash. The performance of watertightness improvement of cementitious materials closely related to formation of CSH by pozzolanic reaction and to reducing of size of contact angle in cement pore by using organic fatty acid. And volume of CSH formation at early hydration have an influence of watertightness improvement and reduction of long-term water absorption rate. In using of fly ash, improvement of workability by using the spherical fly ash caused to densify on the structures of cement material and CSH formation by pozzolanic reaction and cement using fly ash also caused watertightness improvement of cementitious materials. For improvement of concrete durability by watertightness, cementitious materials need using watertightness materials and at using fly ash, also it have to the effect of improvement of watertightness of cementitious materials by pozzolanic reaction.

Properties for Crack Controlling and Watertightness of Concrete added with Crack Reducing Agent for High Strength Concrete (고강도 콘크리트용 균열저감제가 첨가된 콘크리트의 수밀성 및 균열제어 특성)

  • Kim, Do-Su;Khil, Bae-Su;Kang, Yeong-Sik;Kim, Woo-Jae;Choi, Se-Jin;Lee, Seong-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.617-620
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    • 2006
  • This study is related to comprehending performance for watertightness and crack control of concrete added with crack reducing agent concerning to high strength concrete mixs. It was confirmed that watertightness of concrete added with agent could be improved by evaluation absorption ratio, permeability ratio and pore size distribution of hardened concrete. As well resistance to crack resulted from shrinkage was transferred to better state by the addition of agent.

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Development and Performance of Self-Propelled Vehicles for Repairing Concrete Sewage Pipes (콘크리트 하수관로 결함부 보수를 위한 자주차 개발 및 성능평가)

  • Park, Ji-Hun;Jung, Hoe-Won;Park, Hee-Woong;Yang, In-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.372-378
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    • 2020
  • In this study, an experiment was conducted on the development and performance of self-propelled vehicles to repair defects in concrete sewage pipes. The self-propelled vehicle for a non-excavation repair for the sewage pipe defects was developed in consideration of the performance of the driving system, the feasibility of the repair unit, and the transportation of repair materials. In order to evaluate the performance of the developed self-propelled vehicle, a repair test was performed by simulating a defect at a connection between the main pipe and extruded one. The main sewage pipe was meade of concrete and its diameter was 500mm. Thereafter, watertightness performance was evaluated on the leakage at the repaired part. For watertightness performance, both ends of concrete sewage pipe and connected one was inserted by plugs, and then water was injected. The amount of leakage water measurement was 0.07L/㎡, indicating a value less than 0.2L/㎡ of the allowable leakage amount. Therefore, test results indicated that the self-propelled vehicle developed in this study exhibited excellent maintenance performance for repairing the sewage pipes.

A Basic Study to Prepare a Watertightness Evaluation Plan for Sealant Applied to Joints Between Members of PC Structures (PC 구조물 부재간 접합부에 적용되는 실링재의 수밀성 평가방안 마련을 위한 기초적 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Ho;Kim, Yong-Ro;Ko, Hyo-Jin;Park, Jin-Sang;Kim, Dong-Bum;Lee, Sang-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2023
  • This study was conducted to examine the feasibility of preparing a durability evaluation plan in watertightness for sealant applied to a PC structure. To this end, 5 types of sealant that equally satisfy the quality standards of the relevant KS standard were selected and tested. Through this testing, it was found that 3 of the 5 types of sealant showed deterioration in watertightness and durability, such as falling off and cracking from the substrate. For the remaining two types, a visual observation showed no significant changes, but additional analysis, confirmed that there was a large difference in the stress reduction rate of the material. Therefore, based on the above results, the need for a performance review in durability between sealant was confirmed, and based on this, the validity of the durability evaluation plan that can be used in product selection was quantitatively confirmed.

A Study on Test Methods for Performance Appraisal of Root Barrier Appling to Green Roofs (옥상 및 인공지반녹화용 방근재의 성능기준 설정을 위한 방근성 시험방법에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Sang-Keun;Kwak, Kyu-Sung;Sun, Yoon-Suk;Kwon, Shi-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.7 no.1 s.23
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2007
  • Selection of proper root barrier as destination part of greening is very important in Root penetration resistance plan. To select proper root barrier, it need to understand composition of greening part, size, kind of plant, connection with waterproofing layer. In this point of view, we have establish greening on the roof or concrete structure, not been understand the structural mechanism. It means that we misunderstood about purpose of greening and using it. So, chosen materials and construction method was not proper for greening, it caused water leakage and decrease performance of concrete structure. Therefore, we would suggest 5 items of test methods considering environmental condition for green roof. Watertightness by water of greening part, root penetration resistance test by root penetration, bacteria resistance by must or bacteria in soil, chemical resistance by rain and chemical agent of fertilizer, and load resistance by soil depth, size of plant. These suggested test methods could be referred as guideline to test in green roof system because of not exist any performance appraisal guideline or standard. Consequently, it should be analysis as technical and institutional subdividing test methods and it need to study constantly as varied angles.

A Study on the Performance Appraisal for Copper Sheet as Root Barrier Material Appling to Green Roof System (옥상녹화 및 인공지반녹화용 구리시트 방근재의 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Il-Kyu;Kwon, Shi-Won;Kwak, Kyu-Sung;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2007
  • Selection of proper root barrier as destination part of greening is very important in Root penetration resistance plan. To select proper root barrier, it need to understand composition of greening part, size, kind of plant, connection with waterproofing layer. In this point of view, we have establish greening on the roof or concrete structure, not been understand the structural mechanism. It means that we misunderstood about purpose of greening and using it. So, chosen materials and construction method was not proper for greening, it caused water leakage and decrease performance of concrete structure. Therefore, we examine the practical use of copper sheet considering environmental condition for green roof. Watertightness by water of greening part, root penetration resistance test by root penetration, bacteria resistance by must or bacteria in soil, chemical resistance by rain and chemical agent of fertilizer, and load resistance by soil depth, sire of plant. These suggested test methods could be referred as guideline to test in green roof system because of not exist any performance appraisal guideline or standard. Consequently, it should be analysis as technical and institutional subdividing test methods and it need to study constantly as varied angles.

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Improvement of Watertightness Evaluation Method in Waterproof Membrane (복합계 멤브레인 방수층의 수밀성 시험 평가방법 개선방안 연구)

  • Kim, Meong-Ji;Seon, Yun-Suk;Kim, Soo-Yeon;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.50-51
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    • 2018
  • Although the introduction of new materials and new construction methods and overseas materials has become more active due to the diversification of the construction market, the quality standards of waterproofing methods in Korea are insufficient. In particular, the quality control standard is applied to the KS F 2622:08 (Membrane Waterproofing layer performance test method), which is the existing standard, to prepare standards for quality control of waterproof materials, which is increased in Korea.

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