• 한국농공학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.65-72
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• 2002

Rainfall and runoff data from a forested watershed and irrigated rice paddies at the Bal-an experimental watershed were monitored and analyzed to investigate the variations of runoff characteristics with different land use. The comparisons were conducted fourteen storm events ranging 21.8∼190.2 mm of rainfall. Field data showed that direct runoff from paddies and forested watershed are not significantly different in volume. The peak discharge from forest watershed was less than that from paddies far lighter storms, but became greater fur heavier storms. The peak runoff from the forest watershed was 39 percent greater than from the paddies. The results demonstrate that paddies play an important role to reduce peak discharge from heavy storms as compared to forest.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2000년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.412-418
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is estimation of daily runoff in the watershed with insufficient hydrological data using tank model. In order to estimate, twentysix watersheds were selected to calibrate tank model parameters that were defined by a trial and error method. Results were correlated with characteristics of watershed. Relationships between the parameters and the watershed characteristics were derived by a multiple regression analysis. The simulation results were in agreement with the observed data.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.115-119
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• 1996

수문학(水文學) 해석(解析)에 있어서 기본자료로 사용되는 유역의 하천(河川) 형태학적(形態學的) 특성(特性)은 매우 다양하고 광범위하다. 지금까지의 하천형태학적 특성의 추출 방법은 수작업(手作業)에 의존하는 전통적 방법이어서 많은 시간과 경비가 필요하였다. 최근들어 컴퓨터 및 주변기기의 발달로 지형과 밀접한 관련이 있는 수문학에 GIS가 도입되어 유역과 유출분석을 위한 응용연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 GIS를 활용하여 국제수문개발계획(國際水文開發計劃(IHP))의 대표유역(代表流域)인 남한강(南漢江)의 평창강류역(平昌江流域)을 대상으로 GIS를 활용한 공간분석(空間分析)을 시도 하므로써 수문학적으로 참고가 되는 하천 형태학적 특성을 추출하고 수작업에 의한 결과와 비교하여 GIS의 적용 타당성을 검토하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 평창강유역을 포함하는 1:50,000 지형도(地形圖) 4도엽을 스캐닝하고 백터라이징하여 DEM을 생성하였고 이것을 ARC/INFO의 GRID 모듈을 이용하여 유역경계를 추출하였다. 또한 추출된 자료로부터 지표 유출량 산정을 위한 유역의 하천 형태학적 특성 인자들을 정량화하여 기존의 자료들과 비교 검토하였다.

• 물과 미래
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.115-124
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• 1995

수문순환과정의 해석을 위한 기본 자료로써 하천유역의 형태학적 요인들은 그 형태에 따라 다양할 뿐 아니라 광범위하여 인간의 접근이 곤란하다. 이러한 하천유역의 기하형태학적 특성을 정량화하기 위해서는 많은 시간, 경비 및 인력을 필요로 한다. 최근 컴퓨터 주변기기 및 소프트웨어의 개발로 수자원 분야에서 GIS를 이용, 유역과 유추분석을 위한 응용연구를 시작으로 수질 및 물분배 등과 같은 문제에 적용하기 시작하였으며 여기서 추출된 자료를 이용하여 수자원의 많은 공가적 분석이 시도되었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 지형정보시스템을 이용하여 평창강 유역을 대상으로 1:250,000의 지형도를 scanning하여 vectorizing함으로서 DEM(digital elevation model)자료를 생성하였고 이를 사용하여 지형도를 이용한 유역경계를 추출하였다. 또한 추출된 자료로부터 지표유출량을 산정하기 위한 수문학적 유역특성인자들을 정량화하여 기존 자료들과 비교 검토하였다. 여기서 얻은 결과를 토대로, 수자원의 운용 및 관리를 위한 정확하고 신속한 하천유역의 기하형태학적 자료를 수문정보로 사용함으로써 지형정보시스템을 이용한 하천유역의 공간정보 즉, 수문 및 지형학적 인자의 추출과정을 자동화할 수 있는 방법을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.819-832
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• 2012

HSPF model based on BASINS was applied for the Hwaseong Reservoir watershed (HRW) to evaluate the feasibility of water quality management. The watershed was divided into 45 sub-basins considering various watershed environment. Streamflow was calibrated based on the measured meteorological data, discharge data of treatment plants and observed streamflow data for 2010 year. Then the model was calibrated against the field measurements of water qualities, including BOD, T-N and T-P. In most cases, there were reasonable agreements between observed and predicted data. The validated model was used to analyze the characterization of pollutant load from study area. As a result, Non-point source pollutant loads during the rainy season was about 66~78% of total loads. In rainy-season, water quality parameters depended on precipitation and pollutant loads patterns, but their concentration were not necessarily high during the rainy season, and showed a decreasing trend with increasing water flow. As another result of evaluation for load duration curves, in order to improve water qualities to the satisfactory level, the watershed managements considering both time-variant and pollution sources must be required in the HRW. Overall, it was found that the model could be used conveniently to assess watershed characteristics and pollutant loads in watershed scale.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.515-522
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• 2013

To investigate groundwater variation characteristics in the Hancheon watershed, Jeju Island, an integrated hydrologic component analysis was carried out. For this purpose, SWAT-MODFLOW which is an integrated surface-groundwater model was applied to the watershed for continuous watershed hydrologic analysis as well as groundwater modeling. First, ephemeral stream characteristics of Hancheon watershed can be clearly simulated which is unlikely to be shown by a general watershed hydrologic model. Second, the temporally varied groundwater recharge can be properly obtained from SWAT and then spatially distributed groundwater recharge can be made by MODFLOW. Finally, the groundwater level variation was simulated with distributed groundwater pumping data. Since accurate recharge as well as abstraction can be reflected into the groundwater modeling, more realistic hydrologic component analysis and groundwater modeling could be possible.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.127-136
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• 1996

The purpose of this study is to provide with information for the water resources development and management in stream management planning, such as information on the sediment trensport, design of dam and water facilities, river improvement and flood plains management. The major results obtained from the field measurement and analysis of the watershed characteristics, hydraulic and sediment characteristics are as follows ; 1. The rating curve formulas obtained from the analysis of the hydraulic characteristics data collected are ; Q-=110.563 $(H-0.474)^2$ for 0.7m$(H-0.146)^2$ for 0.4m$Sr=aX{^2} {_1} X^{c}{_2}$, in the experimental watershed.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.903-909
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was evaluated on the applicability of Load Duration Curve Method (LDC Method) using HSPF watershed model and sampling data for efficient TMDLs in Korea. The LDC Method was used for assessment pollutant characteristics in watershed and water quality variation in each water flow level. Load Duration Curve is applied for judge the level of impaired water-body and can be estimated the impaired level by pollutant, such as BOD, T-N, and T-P in this study depending on variation of stream flow. As a result, BOD, T-P was usually exceed the standard value at low flow and dry hydrologic period. Improvement of effluent concentration from WWTP and riparian buffer protection zone are effective to improve the water quality. T-N showed the worst condition at mid-range hydrologic period and moist hydrologic period. Therefore, soil erosion control program and BMPs for non-point source pollution control is effective for recovery the water quality, which can be useful method for management of water quality in the plan of recovery water quality spontaneously. Applicability of LDC Method was evaluated in the Nakbon A watershed. However, we need to consider more detailed and accumulated data set such as accurate GIS data and detail pollution data, and WWTP discharge water quality data for accurate evaluation of watershed. Overall, The LDC Method is adequate for evaluation of watersheds characteristics, and its application is recommended for watershed management and TMDL Implementation.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.56-65
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• 2001

In interpreting stream water quality data, scientific or statistical mehtods should be employed. Classical parametric statistical methods may not be adopted in analyzing water quality data, due to the violation of normality. In this study, nonparametric statistical methods, such as Kruskal-Wallis test and Mann-Whitney test, were used in comparing water quality data from several monitoring stations. Water quality data used are those collected Bokha watershed, located in Ichon-city, Kyonggi province. Based on the test results, domestic sewage is the major pollution source. A couple of sub-watersheds with a large number of livestock do not show significant differences in water quality parameters. It should be noted that comparison of mean values of water quality parameters is difficult to relate water quality with watershed characteristics. The results also indicate that livestock farming does not significantly affect the water quality.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.509-521
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to estimate overall reliability and applicability of the watershed modeling for systematic management of point and non-point sources via water quality analysis and prediction of runoff discharge within watershed. Recently, runoff characteristics and pollutant characteristics have been changing in watershed by anomaly climate and urbanization. In this study, the effects of watershed scale were analyzed in runoff and water quality modeling using HSPF. In case of correlation coefficient, its range was from 0.936 to 0.984 in case A(divided - 2 small watersheds). On the other hand, its range was form 0.840 to 0.899 in case B(united - 1 watershed). In case of Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient, its range was from 0.718 to 0.966 in case A. On the other hand, its range was from 0.441 to 0.683 in case B. As a result, it was judged that case A was more accurate than case B. Therefore, runoff and water quality modeling in minimum watershed scale that was provided data for calibration and verification was judged to be favorable in accuracy. If optimal watershed dividing and parameter optimization using PEST in HSPF with more reliable measured data are carried out, more accurate runoff and water quality modeling will be performed.