• Title/Summary/Keyword: Waterproofing agent

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A Study on the Penetration Depth Measurement Methods of Inorganic Waterproofing Agent for Concrete (콘크리트용 무기계 방수제의 침투깊이 측정방법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yun-Wang;Oh, Sung-Rok;Park, Man-Seok;Kim, Kyung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.116-124
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    • 2014
  • Penetration depth of inorganic waterproofing agent is difficult to assess quantitatively because inorganic waterproofing agent for concrete is not an internal waterproof membrane. However, evaluation of penetration depth of inorganic waterproofing agent is one of the most important evaluation index to secure efficiency in a consistent penetration. Therefore, this paper was proposed penetration depth measurement method of inorganic waterproofing agent for concrete and the penetration depth of the conventional inorganic waterproofing agent have been evaluated through the proposed penetration depth measurement method. As a result of test, the measured penetration depth throught the proposed penetration depth measurement method of inorganic waterproofing agent showed that more than 90% reliability.

Experimental Study on the Manufacturing and Waterproofing Properties of Self-healing Concrete Waterproofing Agent Using Microcapsules (마이크로캡슐을 활용한 자기치유 구체방수제의 제조 및 방수특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Yun-Wang Choi;Jae-Heun Lee;Neung-Won Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.289-298
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the development of a self-healing concrete waterproofing agent was examined, focusing on its manufacturing and waterproofing properties. The optimal ratio using microcapsules for the concrete waterproofing agent was determined through assessments of flow, compressive strength, and permeability conducted during the mortar stage. These findings aimed to provide fundamental data for evaluating the self-healing properties of the concrete waterproofing agent designed for use in concrete structures. The self-healing concrete waterproofing agent was comprised of three types of inorganic materials commonly used for repair purposes. From experimental results, a composition ratio with a high potassium silicate content, referred to as SIM-2, was found suitable. A surfactant mixing ratio of 0.03 % was identified to enhance the dispersibility of the concrete waterproofing agent, while a mixing ratio of 0.2 % distilled water was deemed suitable for viscosity adjustment. For the magnetic self-healing concrete waterproofing agent's healing agent, using microcapsules in the range of 0.5 % to 0.7 % met the KS F 4949 and KS F 4926 standards.

A Study on Quality Control of Waterproof Agent and Admixture of Cement for Concrete Surface Treatment (콘크리트 표면처리용 시멘트 액체방수제의 품질관리에 관한 연구)

  • 최은수;곽규성;배기선;오상근;안상덕
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2000
  • This study deals with the method of test for waterproof agent and admixture of cement, and especially, the effect in bond strength between waterproofing layer and mortar of concrete substrate in building construction. The purpose of this study is that it makes the estimation value of bond strength of concrete wall and anticorrosive when coated waterproof agent and admixture of cement as waterproofing materials for durability performance estimation depend on concrete watertighness.

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A Study on Anti-Corrosion Effect of Powder Self Water Proof Admixture Mixed Corrosion Inhibitor for Reinforcing Steel (철근부식억제형 구체방수재의 방청효과에 관한 연구)

  • 신도철;손형호;김원화
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.409-414
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    • 2002
  • This study is intended to develop the self water proof admixture for durability concrete by anti-corrosion inhibitor. Chloride induced corrosion of reinforcement is one of the main factor which cause the deterioration of concrete structure. When the substitute anti-corrosion agents for a part of self waterproofing agent, the corrosion-proof increases for the increased water proofing capacity. And proper self waterproofing agent by cement weight in concrete was generally positive effect to concrete compressive strength, slump, freezing and thawing resistance. Also, permeability and absorption show a straight decrease when self waterproofing agent is added.

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A Study on the Concrete Surface of Durability Advancement and Performance Improvement for the Siliceous Liguid Type of Spread Waterproofing Material (콘크리트 표층부 내구성 증진 및 성능개선을 위한 규산질계 액상형 도포 방수재의 성능 평가 연구)

  • Kim Jin-Sung;Song Je-Young;Park Jin-Sang;Oh Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2005
  • It is recognised that a permeability waterproof agent have been extensively used for concrete, in these days. In present paper shows effective practical scheme of a permeability waterproof agent in construction market that is to develope durability of concrete structure as apply to job site through the examination physical and chemical property of a permeability waterproof agent. It is indentified that can be maintain waterproofing performance, moreover it makes satisfactory result of permeation resistance as applying siliceous waterproof agent.

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Comprehensive Review of Acute Respiratory Failure Following Inhalation Exposure to Waterproofing Agents (방수 스프레이 흡입 노출로 인한 급성 호흡기 중독 사례 및 원인 고찰)

  • Park, Donguk;Choi, Yeyong
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.451-459
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    • 2012
  • Background: In Korea, a healthy 36-year-old man developed acute interstitial pneumonitis soon after inhaling a waterproofing spray which he had applied at home to his outdoor jacket. Objectives: The objectives of this study were to review cases of varying degrees of respiratory toxicity and poisoning in connection with the use of waterproofing spray and summarize major reasons for cases of poisoning. Methods: We searched articles reporting on a combination of a waterproofing agent and/or respiratory symptoms, including acute respiratory syndrome, lung injury, pneumonia, pulmonary toxicity, and respiratory disease. Results: We reviewed a number of cases of varying degrees of respiratory toxicity and poisoning resulting from inhalation of waterproofing spray containing fluorocarbon co-polymer, solvents and propellants reported in a variety of countries. The literature searches concluded that among the ingredients of waterproofing agents, fluorinated polymer may cause acute respiratory health effects. Conclusion: Environmental policy should be implemented in order to prevent consumers from using household and industrial products including waterproofing agents. In addition, a national surveillance system should be created to collect cases of poisoning caused by the use of consumer products.

An Experimental Study on the Cement-Polymer Coatings Waterproofing Method Composed with Waste Tire Chip and Waste Glass powder (폐타이어와 폐유리 미분말을 소재로 한 무기질 탄성도막 방수공법에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김영삼;양승도;이성일;김윤욱;오상근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2002
  • This Waterproofing Material which mainly consisted of 2 components of waste tire chip powder and waste glass powder. This Study is abut development of waterproofing Material, There is not tried in domestic. The most Motive of this Study wishes to recycle resources and get the economic performance for waterproofing Material The result of this Study is as followings. (1) Dense waterproofing floor is formed between waste tire chip by Coupling Agent(the most effective method to encourage adhesive strength and raise cohesion of material by combination.) (2) Expected to bring effect to shorten construction period at spot application potentially space-time in moisture aspect. Also, shortening effect of construction period and spot work are considered to be gone efficiently selecting pre-mix construction method. (3) This development Waterproofing material has elasticity that nature side compatibility of cement ingredient and plastic Emulsion have when utilize and constructs waite resources (being waste tire chip and waste glass powdered).

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Improvement in Water Resistance of Desulfurized Gypsum by Novel Modification of Silicone Oil Paraffin Composite Emulsion-based Waterproofing Agent

  • Cao, Jing-Yu;Li, Jin-Peng;Jiang, Ya-Mei;Wang, Su-Lei;Ding, Yi;Oh, Won-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.558-565
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    • 2019
  • In this study, dimethyl silicone oil and liquid paraffin were combined and subsequently emulsified; the resulting mixture was innovatively incorporated into desulfurized gypsum to resolve its drawback of a poor water resistance. The waterproof mechanism of the composite emulsion and liquid paraffin emulsion with mass fractions of 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4% were investigated. The effect of the desulfurized gypsum on the waterproof performance and basic mechanical properties were also investigated. The configuration of the composite waterproofing agent was characterized by FTIR and 1HNMR. The results showed that, compared with the traditional liquid paraffin emulsion-based waterproofing agent, the softening coefficient of the silicone oil paraffin composite emulsion-based water-repellent agent was increased by 60% and attained a value of 0.89. Combined with the waterproof mechanism and microscope morphology analysis of gypsum hydration products, the improvement in the water resistance of water resistance was primarily attributed to the formation of a silicone hydrophobic membrane between the crystals of the gypsum block; this ensured that water could not penetrate the crystal.

A Study on a Performance evaluation for Quality Liguid Siliceous of Waterproof agent (액상형 규산질계 침투성 방수재의 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Hyo-Jin;Kwon, Shi-Won;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2003
  • There are many factors that generate the early deterioration of the concrete structure. As the one of the representative factors, we can think an invasion of the water, air and so on. The water and air invade in inside void along the capillarity and they become the cause that the durability like corrosion of layer department due to freezing and thawing, inside steel frame corrosion, and so on blacks. Therefore with covering permeability covering waterproofing material of fluid condition in outer wall, intercepting the deterioration factor due to the infiltration of water from outside and for salt damage of concrete layer department, freezing damage and neutralization, it needs, to improve durability of structure. This study separately examined physical and chemical specific of quality liguid siliceous of waterproofing material. Therefore as this applys the construction site, it improves the durability of concrete structure. Further this presents the application plan from the construction market against the new material.

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A Study on a Performance evaluation for Quality Liguid Siliceous of waterproof agent (액상형 규산질계 침투성 방수재의 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • 강효진;권시원;오상근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2003
  • There are many factors that generate the early deterioration of the concrete structure. As the one of the representative factors, we can think an invasion of the water, air and so on. The water and air invade in inside void along the capillarity and they become the cause that the durability like corrosion of layer department due to freezing and thawing, inside steel frame corrosion, and so on blacks. Therefore with covering permeability covering waterproofing material of fluid condition in outer wall, intercepting the deterioration factor due to the infiltration of water from outside and for salt damage of concrete layer department, freezing damage and neutralization, it needs to improve durability of structure. This study separately examined physical and chemical specific of quality liquid siliceous of waterproofing material. Therefore as this applys the construction site, it improves the durability of concrete structure. Further this presents the application plan from the construction market against the new material.

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