• Title/Summary/Keyword: Waterproof Sheet

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Experimental Study on Dry Waterproofing Technology Using Synthetic Polymer Sheet Comprised of Synthetic Resin Metal Sheets and Tri-Layered Filler (합성수지 메탈시트와 3면겹침용 채움재가 공법화된 합성고분자계 시트를 이용한 건식화 방수기술에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Koo, Ja-Ung;Kim, Bum-Soo;Lee, Jung-Hun;Song, Je-Young;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.139-140
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    • 2017
  • This technology employs a method of forming a single-ply PLUS waterproofing sheet layer comprised of applying a single-ply synthetic polymer layer on a vibrating structure (steel frame, RC) or an inclined surface by using a T joint lap-filling coil and an embedded metal coated sheet. The T - joint reinforcing lap-filling coil was used to block the ingress channel of the rainwater by applying the material in the vulnerable area where the three sides of the waterproof sheet overlapped. Conventional waterproofing techniques have a problem in that the waterproof sheet is pierced because the end portion of the waterproof sheet applied to the vertical portion is fixed by a nail, and the sealant applied to the end portion of the sheet cannot easily secure long-term waterproof durability due to the influence of the external environment. Therefore, the developed technology secured the waterproof durability against the vertical part by using the embedded metal sheet. In addition, automatic hot-air fusing is used to improve the quality of waterproof construction and point fixation method using fixed hardware. This is a technology that is not significantly restricted in the high degradation level regions of domestic waterproof construction environments in Korea such as low-temperature environment, wet floor.

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Analyses on Environment-friendliness of Waterproof Materials Based on Fish Toxicity Test (어독성 실험에 따른 방수재 친환경 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Kyun;Woo, Ji-Keun;Lee, Im-Gyu;Yoo, Hy-Ein;Jeong, Jae-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of environment-friendliness of waterproof materials based on comprehensive experiments on waterproofness in terms of coefficients of permeability, harmfulness of waterproof materials and fish toxicity of Oryzias latipes mortality to verify eco-toxicity of each method of construction and waterproof material, which are to be applied by taking eco-toxicity into account when building ecological flows in upper areas on natural and artificial grounds. As a result, the following conclusions have been reached in this study: 1. In regard of the harmfulness analyzed, each material showed a different result of analytical value in each lab tank. Compared to input water, pH, COD, SS, T-P, and T-N values increased a little, but DO value decreased. The value of turbidity analyzed independent of the water quality standard of aquatic ecosystem set forth by the Ministry of Environment increased a little compared to the value in input water. 2. In the experiment of fish toxicity, compacted quicklime, cement fluid waterproof material, cement mortar waterproof material and bentonite powder were found to have 100% of fish mortality, respectively, and membrane waterproof material showed 83.3% of mortality, indicating strong fish toxicity. Improved asphalt sheet (63.3%) and synthetic rubber sheet (53.3%) were analyzed to have medium fish toxicity, while bentonite sheet (6.7%), Hwang-toh (6.7%) and clay (3.3%) showed relatively lower mortality and fish toxicity. 3. Regarding the analysis on waterproofness in terms of the coefficient of permeability of each waterproof material, improved asphalt sheet, synthetic rubber sheet, membrane waterproof material, cement fluid and mortar waterproof material and bentonite sheet were found impervious in case no leakage takes place in construction. Bentonite powder was found practically impervious based on the analytical results from the experiment done in compliance with weight ratios. So were the clay and Hwang-toh from the experimental results. To sum up such results as found in the experiment mentioned so far, the values of harmfulness and waterproofness analyzed were different in each lab tank, but there was absolutely little correlation with the mortality gained from the experiment on fish toxicity. In the experiment of fish toxicity, environment-friendly waterproof materials were analyzed, and it was found that clay, Hwang-toh and bentonite sheet are highly environment-friendly. In contrast, synthetic rubber and improved asphalt sheets were found to have medium-level environment-friendliness. Also, membrane water-proof materials, compacted quicklime, cement fluid and mortar waterproof material and bentonite powder were analyzed to have low environment-friendliness.

Evaluation of Field Application of PC Integrated Polypropylene Waterproof Sheet (PC일체형 폴리프로필렌 방수시트 공법의 현장적용성 평가)

  • Kim, Dae-Kyu;Yun, Jong-Gu;Sin, Hong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.6-7
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    • 2019
  • In order to solve problems such as scattered dust, dust and chemicals harmful to the human body, workability in a confined space, quality performance, and the like generated during the field construction of the conventional waterproof sheet construction method, a waterproof sheet is used as a PC formwork, Which is produced by pouring concrete after PC installation, and evaluating the applicability of the development method in comparison with the construction method of polypropylene waterproof sheet construction method and the construction period, safety, quality, construction cost.

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Analysis of Repeated Tensile Test Results Consisting of Composite Waterproof Methods (복합방수공법으로 구성된 반복인장시험 분석)

  • Kim, Byoungil;Oh, Sang-Keun;Song, Jae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.41-42
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    • 2023
  • Test results for a total of four types of complex waterproofing methods were analyzed. In the case of the A method, the stress generated by high-viscosity compounds adhering to the base test body during the behavior of the test body was transferred to the sheet surface layer. In the case of the B method and the C method, the properties of the waterproof sheet consisting of a non-hardened seal based and a non-hardened seal are well reflected and stress absorption in the non-hardened seal layer acts strongly, rapidly reducing stress transfer to the surface of the waterproof sheet. In the case of the D method, slip occurs due to repeated behavior, and the stress on the attachment surface is reduced, and the stress transfer to the surface is greatly reduced. As a result, four types of composite waterproofing methods resulted in changing the stress transfer mechanism caused by behavior on the concrete surface due to the physical properties of the internal constituent material of the waterproof sheet.

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Waterproofing Materials According to the External Environment of Non-exposed Waterproofing Materials for Underground Structures Performance Change Requirement (지하 구조물용 비노출형 방수재의 외부환경에 따른 방수재의 성능 변화 요구)

  • Jung, Suk-Joo;Song, Je-Young;Won, Seong-Jae;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.85-86
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    • 2020
  • In securing durability of underground structure non-exposed waterproof materials, the company aims to improve durability of waterproof materials by studying more realistic weather conditions than KS standards and developers' durability standards. Analyzing the actual climate data in Korea and the temperature of the basement layer, it is a waterproofing sheet method, a self-adhesive sheet method in which a film and a compound, which are currently widely used as underground water-proofing, and a self-adhesive waterproofing sheet method, etc. We would like to present the guidelines necessary to prevent the temperature situation and waterproof defects that are ideal for setting the endurance conditions later.

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A Study on the Joint Performance Change of Self-Admixed Waterproofing Sheet by Induced Bonding of Asphalt Compound (아스팔트 컴파운드 간 접합을 유도한 자착식 방수 시트의 시트 간 접합부 성능 변화 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Bum;Kim, Sun-Do;Park, Jin-Sang;Ko, Sam Seog;Kim, Byoung-Il;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.234-235
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    • 2017
  • The bonding of the asphalt-based waterproof sheet is carried out in such a manner that the sheet and the sheet are adhered together and the lower adhesive layer of one sheet is adhered to the upper film layer of the other sheet, and the asphalt layer and the PE or HDPE film layer are bonded. When the joints are formed in the form of junctions between heterogeneous materials and exposed to the concrete joint movements and other deteriorating factors, the integrity of the joints can deteriorate and problems such as lifting and peeling off of the joints can occur. Therefore, this study was carried out to prevent unstable joint adhesion of the asphalt compound and film layer and to prevent defects in the adhesion between self - adhesive waterproof sheets. The self-adhesive waterproof sheet of this study can maximize bond stability by inducing bond between asphalt compounds during sheet-to-sheet bonding, thereby improving bonding strength.

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Joint Behavior and Wind Resistance Characteristics of the Composite Waterproof Method in Which the Sheet Layer is Partially Attached with Perforated Film and the Joint is FRP-Treated (타공필름에 의한 부분절연과 FRP로 조인트부를 강성접착한 복합방수공법의 조인트 거동 및 내풍압 특성)

  • Choi, Sung-Min;Kwon, Yong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.85-86
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    • 2023
  • This study confirmed the improvement of the Composite Waterproof Method in which the sheet layer is partially attached with perforated film and the joint is FRP-treated.

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Evaluation on the Basic Properties of Polyurethane Composite Sheet Reinforced with Non-Woven Fabric (면섬유가 보강된 폴리우레탄계 복합시트의 기초 물성 평가)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun;Do, Seung-Bae;Park, Jeong-Won;Nam, Gee-Yoong;Chung, Chul-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.238-239
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    • 2017
  • Waterproofing is a very important process in terms of durability of buildings. The materials used for waterproofing work to protect the concrete structure from external deterioration factors. In particular, the waterproofing materials applied to the exterior of the concrete structure have various problems due to changes in the external environment and variables in the construction process. The waterproof layer is repeatedly dried and shrunk according to changes in the external moisture environment, and the surface may be deteriorated due to exposure to long-term sunlight. In the case of the roof waterproofing in the structure, the waterproof layer which does not have a sufficient curing period shows much swelling and floating phenomenon. These defects, such as swelling and lifting, account for most of the defects that occur in the waterproof layer of the concrete slabs. Generally, it is difficult to expect the same level of performance as the initial state even if the waterproofing work is repaired when a defect occurs. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the defects of the waterproof layer such as swelling and lifting by forming a waterproof layer which can be integrated with the concrete surface by using a polyurethane type waterproofing material having a relatively low defective ratio compared to other waterproofing materials. So in this study, the basic properties of polyurethane waterproof sheet reinforced with non-woven fabric are investigated in order to understand field applicability.

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A study on the heat insulation performance of vapor penetration-insulate complex waterproofing system. (수증기 투과형 단열 복합 방수 시스템의 단열 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Su-Young;An, Ki-Won;Jang, Duk-Bae;Kim, Jong-Phil;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.62-63
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    • 2016
  • In addition to the waterproof sheet waterproof objectives that apply to the building roof it is being constructed, including a complex such as insulation performance, root-resistance. However, thermal insulation of the composite waterproofing sheet is an insulating effect a wide variety depending on the specific construction -specific, material and even the effect is this part of the test to the generation when insignificant compared to each other a number of roof insulation effect of the insulation composite waterproof sheet that is currently in effect analysis.

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A Experimental Study on the Complex Waterproofing Method of Exposure using PE Textiles of Mesh type and Highly Viscous Urethane (망사형 PE직물과 고점도 우레탄을 이용한 복층형 노출 방수공법에 관한연구)

  • Shao, Xu-Dong;Song, Je-Young;Kim, Young-Suk;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.127-130
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    • 2011
  • The duplex waterproofing construction method has been investigated to improve various problems (how to fix the sheet, breaking, air/water pocket, and cracks caused by different materials) of the existing rooftop exposed waterproofing construction method. By using fiber sheet, Net PE fabric, and thixotropy urethane with high viscosity, the waterproofing construction method is to glue the ground and waterproof course by circular dot. The method is also to construct the waterproof course with high hardness by using waterproof membrane coatings in upper hybrid system. By gluing the ground and the waterproof course by circular dot, the study is expected to be useful to minimize the simultaneous breaking in the waterproof course as tensile stress is buffer in case of the ground crackling. Also, since the waterproofing construction method is good at moving and emitting vapor from the ground, it is considered to be effective to minimize any damages caused by air/water pocket and get loose of the waterproof course.

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