• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제33권12호
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• pp.983-991
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• 2009

The heat transfer phenomenon was investigated in this study when a circular water jet with low velocity flows to the downward facing heated circular plate and against the direction of gravity. Data are presented for jet flow rate between 0.23 and 2.3 l/min, jet fluid temperature of 24$^{\circ}C$, heat fluxes between 345 and 687 W/m$^2$, H/D=1, 2 and 3 with a single round jet diameter 2mm. The effects of heat flux, jet velocity and H/D on the local heat transfer are investigated in for the various regions of jet impingement. The local heat transfer distributions are analyzed based on the visualization of jet flow field. Data from experimental results are correlated by expressions of the form Nu=0.01$Re^{0.58}{\cdot}Pr^{0.4}$.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.485-494
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• 2000

The purpose of this paper is to investigate a critical heat flux(CHF) during forced convective subcooled and saturated boiling in free water jet system impinged on a rectangular heated surface. The surface is supplied with subcooled or saturated water through a rectangular jet. Experimental parameters studied are a width of heated surface, a height of supplementary water and a degree of subcooling. Incipient boiling point is observed in the temperature of 6${\~}8^{\circ}C$ of superheat of test specimen. CHF depends on jet velocity for various boiling-involved coolant system. CHF also is proportional to the nozzle exit velocity to the power of n, where n is 0.55 and 0.8 for subcooled and saturated boiling, respectively. CHF is enhanced with a higher jet velocity, higher degree of subcooling and smaller width of a heated surface.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.153-167
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• 2022

This study proposes a method to analyze the distribution of coal porosity disturbances after the excavation of ultra-large-diameter water jet boreholes using a coal wetting and softening model. The high-pressure jet is regarded as a short-term high-pressure water injection process. The water injection range is the coal softening range. The time when the reference point of the borehole wall is shocked by the high-pressure water column is equivalent to the time of high-pressure water injection of the coal wall. The influence of roadway excavation with support and borehole diameter on the ultra-large-diameter jet drilling excavation is also studied. The coal core around the borehole is used to measure the gas permeability for determining the porosity disturbance distribution of the coal in the sampling plane to verify the correctness of the simulation results. Results show that the excavation borehole is beneficial to the expansion of the roadway excavation disturbance, and the expansion distance of the roadway excavation disturbance has a quadratic relationship with the borehole diameter. Wetting and softening of the coal around the borehole wall will promote the uniform distribution of the overall porosity disturbance and reduce the amplitude of disturbance fluctuations.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.246-252
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• 2014

본논문은 150마력급 선내형 소형 워터제트 추진시스템 개발에 대한 연구이다. 워터제트는 흡입부, 임펠러, 디퓨저(공기확산기), 후진부와 메인 샤프트로 구성되어 있다. 워터제트의 구성품은 사형 주조후 정밀가공을 거쳐 개발하였다. 워터제트 추진기관의 개발은 각각의 부품에 대한 설계-제작-검사의 과정을 거쳐 최종 완성하였으며, 육상 시험 풀에서는 선체의 이동 없이 워터제트의 펌프 특성을 확인한 결과, 최대 37m/s의 유속과 0.29m3/s의 유량을 배출할 수 있는 성능을 확보하였다. 본 연구에서 개발된 워터제트 추진장치를 설치한 21ft 시험선을 사용하여 실증 연구를 수행하였다. 그 결과, 국내 연안에서 시험시 선체무게와 엔진등 기타 부수적인 무게가 대략 1.2ton 가량 이였으며 이 상태에서 엔진회전수 3,700rpm에서 최대시속 45km/h의 운항속도를 기록하였다.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.126-133
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• 2022

The objective of this is to experimentally investigate the effect of mixed jet on the oxygen transfer characteristics with the primary nozzle area ratio of an annular nozzle ejector for the application of a microbial fuel cell. A direct visualization method with a high speed camera system was used to capture the horizontal mixed jet images, and a binarization technique was used to analyze the images. The clean water unsteady state technique was used for the oxygen transfer measurement. The air-water mixed jet discharging into a water tank behaved similar to a buoyancy or horizontal jet with the primary nozzle area ratio. It was found that an optimum primary nozzle area ratio was observed where the oxygen transfer performance reached its maximum value due to the decrease of air volume fraction and the increase of jet length and air bubble dispersion.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.467-475
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• 1997

본 연구에서는 실험개수로에 온수방류용 방류규가 있는 방파제의 모형을 설피하여 바닥\ulcorner의 유속분포를 측정하였다. 또한 3차원의 모형인 Fluent 모형을 이용하여 방파제의 방류구로부터 배출된 바닥젵의 유속구조를 수치모의하여 실험결과와 비교.검증하였으며 흐름특성을 규명하였다. 바닥젵은 자유젵에 비하여 흐름의 확립구간이 짧았으며, 종방향거리에 대한 젵 중앙유속의 감쇠율이 자유젵보다 크게 나타나고 있음이 밝혀졌다. 단순젵과 부력젵의 젵 중앙선에서의 종방향유속을 비교한 결과, 방류구 근처에서는 부력\ulcorner의 유속이 크게 발생하나 x/lQ가 15보다 큰 구간에는 도리어 작게 된다. 종방향유속의 연직분포를 비교한 결고, 방류구로부터 멀어질수록 저층에서는 단순젵의 유속이 크게 나타나며 상충에서는 단순젵의 부의 유속이 크게 나타나고 있음이 밝혀졌다. 또한 부력젵의 경우 자유수면에서의 유속의 분리가 단순젵보다 방류구로부터 가까운 거리에서 발생한다. 부력젵의 연직방향으로의 폭은 단순젵의 폭보다 빨리 확장된다.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.585-590
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• 2002

Abrasive water-jet(AWJ) machining is a new cutting technology. The AWJ can cut various materials touch as metal, glass and stone. However, the AWJ machining makes troubles including kerf, rounding and side taper. In this study, we investigated the correlation between parameters of abrasive water-jet machining arid cutting characteristics. The machining parameter were the material thickness and the traverse speed. The experiment was conducted to cut the stainless steel(STS41) and the mild steel(SS41) specimens. The results of the experiment weirs presented as the relation between cutting conditions and trouble of a dimension error, a conner error, an uncut width and a kerf.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.984-987
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• 2002

Abrasive water-jet(AWJ) machining is a new cutting technology. The AWJ can cut various materials such as metal, glass and stone. However, the AWJ machining makes troubles including kerf, rounding and side taper. In this study, we investigated the correlation between parameters of abrasive water-jet machining and cutting characteristics. The machining parameters were the material thickness and the traverse speed. The experiment was conducted to cut the stainless steel(STS41) and the mild steel(SS41) specimens. The results of the experiment were presented as the relation between cutting conditions and troubles of a dimension error, a conner error, an uncut width and a kerf.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.85-94
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• 1994

The purpose of this study is to provide a guide for selection of oral hygiene devices for nations and establishing valid indication of recently popularized water jet. The author has divided 36 persons into general, orthodontic, periodontal patients according to their oral hygiene state, and then evaluated the degree or decrease in plaque indices and gingival bleeding indices. The obtained results were as follows. 1. When both manual toothbrush and water jet were used together by three kind of patients, significant decreases in plaque index were observed in all patients, after 4 weeks compared with ordinary toothbrushing only(p<0.05). 2. When both oral hygiene devices were used together by three kind of patients, significant decreases in gingival bleeding index were observed in all patients after 4 weeks compared with ordinary toothbrushing only(p<0.05). 3. Singificant differences of the average gingival bleeding index & plaque index among three kind of patients were observed(p<0.05). 4. Therefore, it is concluded that for effective oral hygiene care. water jet can be recommendable to general patients, especially to orthodontic or periodontal patients.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.1190-1194
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• 2008

The study aims to analyzed and identify the heat transfer characteristics of water-jet-impingement with use of 3-D numerical-analysis in order to design the old water duct. The temperature comparison processes were done with various duct flows. In addition, the optimal conditions of water-jet-impingement were proposed as jet-pressure, the temperature on the beat plane, and so on.