• Title/Summary/Keyword: Water supply resources

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Uninterruptible Power Construction Techniques for Changing Single Power Grid to Double Power Grid (사업장 구내 단일 전력계통 이중화시설 무정전 시공기법)

  • Jeong, Han-Sang;Byeon, Il-Hwan;Kim, Woo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.2114-2115
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    • 2011
  • 한국수자원공사는 설립목적에 따라 양질의 생활 및 공업용수를 수용가에게 안정적으로 공급하기 위해 중요시설에 대해서는 예비 또는 이중화를 구축하고 있다. 전기부문에서는 주요사업장의 전력수급 안정성을 높이기 위해 한전으로부터 2회선 수전체계를 구축하고 구내 수전계통 전력설비는 이중화하고 있다. 그리고 이와 같이 전력설비 이중화 공사를 추진시 수용가에 대한 피해를 최소화하기 위해 용수공급의 중단 없이 즉 단수 없이 작업을 해야 되는 경우가 많아 사업장의 특성을 감안한 다양한 무정전 시공법을 개발 적용하고 있다.

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Development of Optimal Network Model for Conjunctive Operation of Water Supply System with Multiple Sources (다수원 상수도시스템 연계운영을 위한 최적 네트워크 모형 구축)

  • Ryu, Tae-Sang;Ha, Sung-Ryong;Cheong, Tae-Sung
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.44 no.12
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    • pp.1001-1013
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    • 2011
  • Development of an optimal water supply system considering water quantity, quality, and economical efficiency is needed to decide optimal available area by combine water supply systems in overlapped area where are more than 2 water sources. The EPAnet and the KModSim were coupled to develop optimal network model. The developed network model was calibrated by measured data from water supply system in Geoje City, Korea in 2007 which have three water sources such as Sadeong booster pumping station, Guchun dam reservoir and Yoncho dam reservoir. The optimum network model was validated by operating results of 2011 to assess the economically optimized service area and optimal pump combination under the given hydraulic operating rules developed in this study. The developed model can be applied into designing water supply systems and operating rules for the conjunctive operation since the model can give the optimal solution satisfied with water quantity, economical efficiency and quality.

Water Quality Improvement in the River through Reformation of Irrigation Water Supply Systems (관개용수 공급체계 변경을 통한 하천의 수질개선)

  • Lee, Kwang-Ya;Kim, Hae-Do;Lee, Jong-Nam;Park, Jong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.540-545
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    • 2006
  • The objective of the study is to assess the water quality improvement resulted from the rearrangement of the irrigation water supply systems at Mankyeong River and Ansung Chun basin. There is a mixed type of watershed composed of urban and rural areas in the region. The water intake facilities for agricultural use such as reservoir, weir and pumping station are generally located at upstream river where the water quality maintains relatively clean. However, this study focuses on moving the water intake to downstream and rearranging the irrigation water supply system, then investigating how effective they are for water quality improvement in the river. When the water intake is moved downstream, the stream flow is increased as much as the amount of irrigation water that is to be taken upstream. The augmented flow which is frequently referred to as environmental flow can function as dilution water for improving the quality of polluted water that is originated from the wastewater in tributaries.

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Analysis and comparison of the water supply adjustment guide and a hedging rule of reservoir operation derived from mixed-integer programming for water supply operation of a multi-purpose reservoir (다목적댐의 가뭄 대비 용수공급 조정기준과 혼합 정수계획법에 의한 용수 감량 공급 기준의 비교 및 분석)

  • Jin, Youngkyu;Jeong, Taekmun;Lee, Sangho
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.443-452
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    • 2021
  • The authors obtained the discrete hedging rule for a reservoir's water supply operation by applying mixed-integer programming to save more water by earlier rationing of water supply for a drought period. The 'water supply adjustment guide' is the current operational method applied to the multipurpose reservoirs, and it was derived by a simulation method. Applying the two rules to the Hapcheon multipurpose dam's reservoir simulations with the inflow record from 2003 to 2018, the water supply deficit occurred for the long drought from 2015 to 2018. Especially, the no water supply or intermittent water supply persisted for the second half of 2017. The water supply adjustment guide had the 'normal water supply recovery threshold on storage,' which resulted in the water supply being unavailable in July 2017; then, the water supply suspension occurred until January 2018, when the reservoir storage was greater than the normal water supply recovery threshold. Despite the storage increasing due to the inflow of water into the reservoir, the suspension occurrence needs to be improved in practice. The current water supply adjustment guide and the discrete hedging rule for a reservoir's water supply operation are useful and realistic as the reservoir operation guide, which shows the concept of reducing water supply during the drought phase as scientific figures. However, to improve the reservoir simulation results, which do not provide any or intermittent water for several months, it is necessary to increase the current water supply reduction for drought phases.

Market Evaluation of Seawater Desalination Plant considering International Water Scarcity and Expense Outlook by Use and Nation (해외 물 기근 현황과 용도별.국가별 자본지출 전망을 고려한 해수담수화 플랜트 시장성 평가)

  • Yang, Jeong-Seok;Sohn, Jinsik;Kang, Dae-Su
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.178-187
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    • 2011
  • National water supply, water resources available, the ratio of water supply to total water resources, and the ratio of water supply to available water resources were investigated to find global seawater desalination plant market for 163 nations. Water resources available per capita from 2007 to 2016, population in water scarcity region from 2011 to 2016, and the ratio of water scarcity population to total population were also analyzed for the countries. Annual percentage increase in total municipal drinking water capital expenditure and Annual percentage increase in total industrial water market were analyzed to predict the amount of water supply by use. 76 countries are suffering from water scarcity and 60 countries among the countries have coastal regions. Forty countries were selected by considering the considerable amount and highly increasing trend of water demand by use. Most countries show increasing trend of industrial water and 82 countries have more than 4% annual increasing rate for domestic water expense from 2008 to 2016 among 163 countries. Among the 76 water scarcity countries 16 countries were finally selected by considering expense prediction by use. Middle-east, east asia, pacific ocean, and west europe regions include most selected countries.

The Economic Impacts of Water Supply Constraints During a Drought Using input-output Analysis (가뭄시 용수공급지장으로 인한 경제적 파급효과 분석)

  • Choe, Jang-Hwan;Heo, Eun-Nyeong;Sim, Myeong-Pil
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.647-658
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to estimate the forward impact of water supply bottleneck using a supply-side input-output model. The failure cost analysed in this study can be used to estimate the values of the water supply reliability and can provide the bases of policy decision for the effective reallocation when water supply constraint will occur. So the position of water supply in the national economy is identified, and direct and indirect impacts are estimated by means of the interindustry analysis. Also the failure cost index is suggested to determine the prior order of water supply important in drought. By the way, the occurrence of drought having regional properties, the failure cost of the regional level using a national input-output table may be overestimated or underestimated. For the preceding reason, the failure cost estimated by a national input-output table is compared with and analysed to a regional input-output table for Kyung- Nam.g- Nam.

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