• 제목/요약/키워드: Water security

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유출저감을 위한 도시형 수로 시스템 및 시공방법 (Urban Waterway System and Construction Method for Runoff Reduction)

  • 오영탁;한승완
    • 한국방재안전학회논문집
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2021
  • 본 기술은 기존의 빗물받이 및 도시형수로 시스템의 대체 가능한 기술로서 적용시 빗물은 빠르게 투수됨으로써 도시홍수를 저감할 수 있는 기술이다. 강우시 인도 방향의 제1 수로 공간으로 유입되는 빗물은 담배꽁초 등의 쓰레기는 유입되지 않고, 채움재를 통해 미세먼지 등의 오염물질을 감소시킨 후 지하로 투수시킬 수 있다. 제2 수로 공간으로 유입되는 빗물은 유속을 떨어뜨려 임시로 저류하였다가 배수관으로 배수시킴으로써, 배수관에서의 병목현상을 방지할 수 있는 도시형 수로 시스템 및 이의 시공방법에 관한 것으로 이를 통해 도시홍수 및 미세먼지 저감에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

Ensuring Information Security in the System of Public Management of Sustainable Development of the Region: EU Experience

  • Zahorskyi, Volodymyr;Bobrovskyi, Oleksii;Bondarenko, Dmytro;Karpa, Marta;Akimov, Oleksandr;Akimova, Liudmyla
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권8호
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2022
  • The main purpose of the study is to analyze the features of ensuring information security in the system of public administration of the constant development of the region. The actualization of the research topic is because the information has become a powerful means of manipulating the public and individual consciousness, as well as a real weapon used in new types of conflicts, confrontations, and confrontations. Creating opportunities for everyone to access information sources, developing the ability to use it, and at the same time protecting people from dirty information flows create a kind of subject-research field, one of the most relevant aspects of which is the problem of forming and implementing information security policy at the state, public and civil levels. The research methodology involved the use of theoretical and scientific methods. As a result of the study, the key features of ensuring information security in the system of public management of the continuous development of the region of the EU countries were identified.

기업 업종에 따른 정보보안컨설팅 방법 연구 (A Study on Information Security Consulting Method according to Type of Company)

  • 이수연
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2015
  • 최근 기업의 해킹사고에 따라 보유하고 있는 개인정보의 노출은 심각한 수위에 이르게 되었다. 그리고 기업 업종에 따라 발생되는 보안위협요소도 달라지고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 기업 업종에 따른 보안위협요소를 살펴보고 이에 적합한 정보보안컨설팅 방법을 제시하였다. 첫째, 금융 보험업은 내부 구성원의 인식 부족으로 인한 웜/바이러스 감염에 무방비 상태가 되지 말아야하며 조직의 내부 보안기준을 구성원에 동일하게 일괄 적용함으로써 고객정보 위험성이 높은 직군에 의해 보안사고가 발생하는 것을 사전에 대비해야한다. 그러므로 사람과 정보 중심의 정보보안컨설팅 방법이 적용되어야한다. 둘째, 개인기업의 경우 산업군의 속성에 따라 정보보안컨설팅이 이루어져야한다. 즉, 기업이나 기관에서 정보보안을 고려하게 되는 동기를 크게 Security Thread, Compliance, Biz-Requirement, Biz-Opportunities 로 나누어 각각의 동기에 따라 컨설팅이 이루어져야한다

산업제어시스템 정보보안 감리 프레임워크 연구 (Information security auditing Framework in Industrial control system)

  • 이철수
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 2008
  • 정보기술의 발전은 비즈니스 환경의 변화는 물론 대형 산업 시설의 자동화에 많은 변화를 가져왔다. 전력, 수자원, 에너지, 교통, 통신, 등은 국가의 안보와 국민 생활의 안정 그리고 국가 경제발전의 기반을 형성하는 국가의 주요 기반시설이며 이들 모두 산업제어 시스템에 의해 통제되고 있다. 또 비즈니스 환경의 변화는 조직의 모든 시스템을 통합하고 있어 경영정보시스템과 산업제어 시스템의 통합이 이루어지고 있다. 이에 따라 산업제어 시스템의 표준화와 개방형 시스템으로 전환이 이루어지고 있어 더욱 보안의 중요성이 커지고 있다. 제어시스템 보안에 대한 연구가 기술, 관리, 환경 등 다양한 분야에서 추진되고 있다. 그럼에도 제어시스템 감사에 대한 연구는 아직 미약하다. 정부는 최근 정부 및 주요 공공 시스템에 대한 정보시스템 감리를 의무화하여 안정성, 효율성, 효과성을 평가하고 있다. 또 주요정보통신기반시설에 대해서는 취약점 분석을 하고 그 개선 작업을 하도록 의무화하고 있다. 그럼에도 제어시스템에 대한 감리를 하지 않고 있고 제어시스템에 대한 보안 아키텍처나 감리 프레임워크도 준비되어 있지 않다. 본 연구는 제어시스템 감리를 위한 정보보안 아키텍처와 정보보안 감리 프레임워크를 제시하여 감리의 기반을 마련하였다.

Cyber Security Approaches for Industrial Control Networks

  • Dillabaugh, Craig;Nandy, Biswajit;Seddigh, Nabil;Wong, Kevin;Lee, Byoung-Joon (BJ)
    • 정보보호학회지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 2016
  • Critical infrastructure (CI) such as the electrical grid, transportation systems and water resource systems are controlled by Industrial Control and SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) networks. During the last few years, cyber attackers have increasingly targeted such CI systems. This is of great concern because successful attacks have wide ranging impact and can cause widespread destruction and loss of life. As a result, there is a critical requirement to develop enhanced algorithms and tools to detect cyber threats for SCADA networks. Such tools have key differences with the tools utilized to detect cyber threats in regular IT networks. This paper discusses key factors which differentiate network security for SCADA networks versus regular IT networks. The paper also presents various approaches used for SCADA security and some of the advancements in the area.

Results Of Mathematical Modeling Of Organizational And Technological Solutions Of Effective Use Of Available Resource Of Modern Roofs

  • Arutiunian, Iryna;Mishuk, Katerina;Dankevych, Natalia;Yukhymenko, Artem;Anin, Victor;Poltavets, Maryna;Sharapova, Tetiana
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2021
  • Relative to the outer surface of the mastic coating, the reliability of the available waterproofing resource is determined by the ability to stabilize the structural characteristics in difficult climatic conditions. Organic components of mastic as a result of solar radiation, elevated temperatures and their alternating change, atmospheric oxidants, especially in industrial areas, have a tendency to self-polymerization and loss of low molecular weight components. This is the gradual loss of deformability and the transition to brittleness with its tendency to crack as the reasons for the gradual transition from normal to emergency operating condition.The presented mechanism of functioning of the coating surface indicates the expediency of increasing its components, able to stabilize the structure and prevent changes in deformability.Durability, hydrophobicity, water displacement, water absorption are accepted as estimating indicators. The main dependences of the influence of the lost additional components of mastic on the operational properties of the formed coating characterize the ability to provide successful resistance to environmental influences and longer stability. As a result, mastic acquires additional service life.

Simulation Study for a UV Water Disinfection Unit Powered by a Photovoltaic System

  • Riahi, Said;Mami, Abdelkader;Minzu, Viorel
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2022
  • This work presents a simulation model for a specific UV disinfection system (UVDS) powered by a Photovoltaic System. The global UVDS also includes the electronic converters, Electronic Ballast, UV Lamp and Motor Pump. The equations that model the physical components' behaviour are connected to obtain a dynamic global model. The latter is converted in a Simulink/Matlab model, which allows to carry out simulation series concerning the entire UVDS. The physical parameters: the irradiation G and the temperature T, are considered as inputs. series of measurements carried out in order to show how these parameters affect the current, the voltage of the PVs and especially the value of the current of the UV lamp, on the other hand a study on the behavior and the evolution of the parameters of the motor pump such as the armature current, motor torque, speed of rotation and the water flow. The purpose of all this is to realize how important are the two parameters concerning the lamp current and the water flow because they are two very important factors to keep an adequate water quality.

Evaluation of Water Productivity of Thailand and Improvement Measure Proposals

  • Suthidhummajit, Chokchai;Koontanakulvong, Sucharit
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2019년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.176-176
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    • 2019
  • Thailand had issued a national strategic development master plan with issues related to water resources and water security in the entire water management. Water resources are an important factor of living and development of the country's socio-economy to be stable, prosperous and sustainable. Therefore, water management in both multidimensional and multi-sectoral systems is important and will supports socio-economic and environmental development. The direction of national development in accordance with the national strategic framework for 20 years that requires the country to level up security level in terms of water, energy and food. To response to the proposed goals, there is a subplan to increase water productivity of the entire water system for economical development use by evaluating use value and to create more value added from water use to meet international standard level. This study aims to evaluate the water productivity of Thailand in each basin and all sectors such as agricultural sector, service and industrial sectors by using the water use data from water account analysis and GDP data from NESDB during the past 10 years (1996-2015). The comparison of water productivity with other countries will also be conducted and in addition, the measures to improve water productivity in next 20 years will be explored to response to the National Strategic Master Plan goals. Water productivity is defined as output per unit of water depleted. The simplest way to compare water productivity across different enterprises is in monetary terms. World Bank presents water productivity as an indication of the efficiency by which each country uses its water resources. There are two data sets used for water productivity analyses, i.e., the first is water use data at end users and the second is Gross Domestic Product. The water use at end users are estimated by water account method based on the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting for Water (SEEA-Water) concept of United Nations. The water account shows the analyses of the water balance between the use and supply of each water resource in physical terms. The water supply and use linkage in the water account analyses separated into each phases, i.e., water sources, water managers, water service providers, water user at end user under water regulators of all kinds of water use activities such as household, industrial, agricultural, tourism, hydropower, and ecological conservation uses. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP), a well- known measuring method of the national economic growth is not actually a comprehensive approach to describe all aspects of national economic status, since GDP does not take into account the costs of the negative impacts to natural resources that result from the overexploitation of development projects, however, at present, integrating the environment with the economy of a country to measure its economic growth with GDP is acceptable worldwide. The study results will show the water use at each basin, use types at end users, water productivity in each sector from 1996-2015 compared with other countries, Besides the productivity improvement measures will be explored and proposed for the National Strategic Master Plan.

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An analytical solution for buckling failure of rock slopes based on elastoplastic slab theory

  • Zhihong Zhang;Pengyu Wu;Fuchu Dai;Renjiang Li;Xiaoming Zhao;Shu Jiang
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2024
  • Buckling failure is one of the classical types of catastrophic landslides developing on inclination-paralleled rock slopes, which is mainly governed by its self-weight, earthquake and ground water. However, nearly none of the existing studies fully consider the influence of slope self-weight, earthquake and ground water on the mechanical model of buckling failure. In this paper, based on energy equilibrium principle and elastoplastic slab theory, a thorough mechanical analysis on bucking slopes has been carried out. Furthermore, an analytical solution for slip bucking failure of rock slopes has been proposed, which fully considers the effect of slope self-weight, seismic force and hydrostatic pressure. Finally, the methodology is used to conduct comparative analysis with other analytical solutions for three practical buckling studies. The results show that the proposed approach is capable of providing a more accurate and reasonable evaluation for stability of rock slopes with potential buckling failure.

산업용 무선통신기기 사이버 보안위협 및 보안요구사항에 관한 연구 (A Study on Cyber Security Threat and Security Requirements for Industrial Wireless Communication Devices)

  • 이지섭;박경미;김신규
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.757-770
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    • 2020
  • 산업제어시스템(ICS)은 분산된 다양한 자산을 측정, 감시, 제어하는 시스템으로 에너지, 화학, 교통, 수처리, 제조 공장 등의 산업 시설 및 국가기반시설에서 사용된다. 산업제어시스템의 특성상 보안위협에 노출되면 오동작, 중단 등으로 인해 막대한 인명, 자산 피해 등이 발생할 수 있어 산업제어시스템의 보안위협을 예방하고 최소화하기 위한 연구가 필요하다. 기존의 산업제어시스템의 경우 보안위협을 고려하여 무선통신기기의 사용을 제한하였으나 최근에는 유지보수의 용이성 및 비용의 장점으로 인해 산업용 무선통신기기 도입이 점차 증가하고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 WirelessHART와 ISA100.11a를 지원하는 산업용 무선통신기기의 보안위협을 분석하고, 분석 결과를 기반으로 산업용 무선통신기기의 도입 및 운영에 필요한 보안요구사항을 제시하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 보안요구사항을 활용하여 국가기반시설을 포함한 다양한 산업분야의 산업용 무선통신환경 구축 시 보안위협을 완화할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.