• Title/Summary/Keyword: Water resources assessment

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Vulnerability AssessmentunderClimateChange and National Water Management Strategy

  • Koontanakulvong, Sucharit;Suthinon, Pongsak
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2016년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.204-204
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    • 2016
  • Thailand had set the National Water Management Strategy which covered main six areas in the next 12 years, i.e., by priority: (1) water for household, (2) water for agricultural and industrial production, (3) water for flood and drought management, (4) water for quality issue, (5) water from forest conservation and soil erosion protection, (6) water resources management. However due to the climate change impact, there is a question for all strategies is whether to complete this mission under future climate change. If the impact affects our target, we have to clarify how to mitigate or to adapt with it. Vulnerability assessment was conducted under the framework of ADB's (with the parameters of exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity) and the assessments were classified into groups due to their different characteristic and the framework of the National Water Management Strategy, i.e., water supply (rural and urban), water for development (agriculture and others), water disasters (floods (flash, overflow), drought, water quality). The assessments identified the parameters concerned and weight factors used for each groups via expert group discussions and by using GIS mapping technology, the vulnerability maps were produced. The maps were verified with present water situation data (floods, drought, water quality). From the analysis result of this water resources management strategy, we found that 30% of all projects face the big impacts, 40% with low impact, and 30% for no impact. It is clear that water-related agencies have to carefully take care approximately 70% of future projects to meet water resources management strategy. It is recommended that additional issues should be addressed to mitigate the impact from climate risk on water resource management of the country, i.e., water resources management under new risk based on development scenarios, relationship with area-based problems, priority definition by viewpoints of risk, vulnerability (impact and occurrence probability in past and future), water management system in emergency case and water reserve system, use of information, knowledge and technology in management, network cooperation and exchange of experiences, knowledge, technique for sustainable development with mitigation and adaptation, education and communication systems in risk, new impact, and emergency-reserve system. These issues will be described and discussed.

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Assessment of streamflow variation considering long-term land-use change in a watershed

  • Noh, Joonwoo;Kim, Yeonsu;Yu, Wansik;Yu, Jisoo
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.629-642
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    • 2021
  • Land-use change has an important role in the hydrologic characteristics of watersheds because it alters various hydrologic components such as interception, infiltration, and evapotranspiration. For example, rapid urbanization in a watershed reduces infiltration rates and increases peak flow which lead to changes in the hydrologic responses. In this study, a physical hydrologic model the soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) was used to assess long-term continuous daily streamflow corresponding to land-use changes that occurred in the Naesungchun river watershed. For a 30-year model simulation, 3 different land-use maps of the 1990s, 2000s, and 2010s were used to identify the impacts of the land-use changes. Using SWAT-CUP (calibration and uncertainty program), an automated parameter calibration tool, 23 parameters were selected, optimized and compared with the daily streamflow data observed at the upstream, midstream and downstream locations of the watershed. The statistical indexes used for the model calibration and validation show that the model performance is improved at the downstream location of the Naesungchun river. The simulated streamflow in the mainstream considering land-use change increases up to -2 - 30 cm compared with the results simulated with the single land-use map. However, the difference was not significant in the tributaries with or without the impact of land-use change.

물수지 분석을 위한 대규모 저수지 시스템 해석 (Large-Scale Multi-Reservoirs System Analysis for Water Budget Evaluation)

  • 이광만;이재응
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.629-639
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    • 1997
  • 1960년대 이래로 우리나라 주요수계에는 이·치수를 목적으로 많은 댐들이 건설되어 운영되어 오고 있다. 계속 증가하는 용수수요를 충족시키기 위한 신규댐 개발이 국가 장기 수자원 개발계획에 포함되어 있어 수자원 시스템은 더욱 복잡해 질 것으로 예상된다. 이와 같은 특징은 장래 수자원 관리 정책 결정문제에서 보다 많은 대안 검토를 요구하게 되므로 이를 해결할 수 있는 합리적인 접근방법의 개발이 요구된다. 본 연구는 10여개 이상의 대구모 저수지 시스템 문제를 해결하기 위한 방법중 문제를 간략화하기 위한 시도로 중·소규모 댐에 대해서는 모의모형(HEC-5)을 적용하고 이의 결과를 대용량의 댐으로 구성된 최적화 모형(IDP)의 입력자료로 이용하여 최종적인 결과를 얻는 2단계 해석 방법을 한강유역 물수지 분석에 적용하였다. 아울러 한강수계의 기존 다목적댐과 장래 개발 계획댐을 하나의 시스템으로 구성하고 DPSA를 이용하여 유역 개념의 수자원 평가에 적용하였다.

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Assessment of Improving SWAT Weather Input Data using Basic Spatial Interpolation Method

  • Felix, Micah Lourdes;Choi, Mikyoung;Zhang, Ning;Jung, Kwansue
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2022년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.368-368
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    • 2022
  • The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) has been widely used to simulate the long-term hydrological conditions of a catchment. Two output variables, outflow and sediment yield have been widely investigated in the field of water resources management, especially in determining the conditions of ungauged subbasins. The presence of missing data in weather input data can cause poor representation of the climate conditions in a catchment especially for large or mountainous catchments. Therefore, in this study, a custom module was developed and evaluated to determine the efficiency of utilizing basic spatial interpolation methods in the estimation of weather input data. The module has been written in Python language and can be considered as a pre-processing module prior to using the SWAT model. The results of this study suggests that the utilization of the proposed pre-processing module can improve the simulation results for both outflow and sediment yield in a catchment, even in the presence of missing data.

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COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT MODEL OF ECOLOGICAL RIPARIAN ZONE

  • Xia, Ji-Hong;Wu, Wei;Yan, Zhong-Min
    • Water Engineering Research
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 2005
  • Comprehensive assessment of ecological riparian zone is to analyze and evaluate the status of riparian zone ecosystem. The existing problem of the ecosystem can be found through the assessment. The AHP-FUZZY method used in the assessment is based on the hierarchy model of index, grade model of object, and attribution degree of index. Accordingly, the four models have been discussed and presented from the aspect of the stability, landscape, eco-health and eco-safety of riparian zone.

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기후변화 시나리오를 고려한 농업용 저수지의 미래 용수공급 지속가능성 전망 (Projection of Future Water Supply Sustainability in Agricultural Reservoirs under RCP Climate Change Scenarios)

  • 남원호;홍은미;김태곤;최진용
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제56권4호
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2014
  • Climate change influences multiple environmental aspects, certain of which are specifically related to agricultural water resources such as water supply, water management, droughts and floods. Understanding the impact of climate change on reservoirs in relation to the passage of time is an important component of water resource management for stable water supply maintenance. Changes on rainfall and hydrologic patterns due to climate change can increases the occurrence of reservoir water shortage and affect the future availability of agricultural water resources. It is a main concern for sustainable development in agricultural water resources management to evaluate adaptation capability of water supply under the future climate conditions. The purpose of this study is to predict the sustainability of agricultural water demand and supply under future climate change by applying an irrigation vulnerability assessment model to investigate evidence of climate change occurrences at a local scale with respect to potential water supply capacity and irrigation water requirement. Thus, it is a recommended practice in the development of water supply management strategies on reservoir operation under climate change.