• 제목/요약/키워드: Water reclamation

검색결과 409건 처리시간 0.049초

Geophysical methods for the investigation of a closed dumping ground

  • Xin, Ling;Chu, Jian;Wang, Jing-Yuan;Yin, Ke;Tong, Huan-Huan;Chia, Charles Y.H.;Mohamed Noh, Omar A.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.727-739
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    • 2015
  • Reclamation of closed dumping grounds is a potential solution to solve land scarce problems. Traditional geotechnical investigations of closed dumping grounds face some problems, such as the emission of hazardous liquids and gases, and the lack of ground information due to the discontinuity between two boreholes. Thus, noninvasive and continuous investigation methods are needed to supplement traditional geotechnical investigations. In this paper, two types of geophysical investigation methods, Seismic Analysis of Surface Waves (SASW) and 2D Resistivity, were carried out to study noninvasive and continuous site investigations for dumping grounds. The two geophysical methods are able to profile the distribution of physical properties of the fill and original materials, by which the extent of the dumping ground can be found and some anomalies in the subsurface can be located. Boreholes were used to assist in locating the dumping material-ground interfaces. The results show that dumping material-ground interfaces obtained from the two geophysical methods are roughly consistent. Moreover, attempt is made in the paper to use the geophysical methods to classify the types of dumping materials. The results show that the classification of dumping materials using the geophysical methods follows the results of the manual sorting of the dumping materials from a borehole.

새만금간척 퇴적과정에 관한 연구(II) -새만금간척 시행 후를 중심으로- (A Study of Sedimentation Processes of Saemangeum Reclamation(II) - A Study of Sedimentation Processes after Saemangeum Reclamation -)

  • 신문섭
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to find the variation of sedimentation patterns after Saemangeum reclamation. Residual flow after Saemangeum reclamation was calculated prognostically from the observed water temperature and salinity data in May 1992 by the Marine Development Institute of Gunsan National University and wind data which were obtained from spring 1969 through winter 1977 by the Kunsan Meteorological Observatory. Three dimensional movements of injected particles due to currents, turbulence and sinking velocity are tracked by the Euler-Lagrange method. When suspended sediments with the size of soil grain of 30 ㎛ are injected in the Sinsi drainage sluice, their dispersion range of sediment is around Gogunsan islands. When suspended sediments with the size of soil grain of 200 ㎛ are injected in the Garyeok drainage sluice, their dispersion range of sediment was around the Garyeok drainage sluice and Byeonsan coastal area.

광해방지 국제심포지엄 발표사례로 본 국가별 광해 및 복구현황과 정책 (Review on Current Status on Mine Reclamation Policies of 9 Countries represented by International Symposium)

  • 이승아;양인재
    • 한국자원공학회지
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    • 제55권6호
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    • pp.546-552
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    • 2018
  • 금번 6차 광해방지 국제심포지움 발표사례로 볼 때, 국가별 광산개발의 역사, 지리여건, 경제상황 등이 상이하나, 과거 개발된 광산으로 인해 발생한 산성광산배수로 인한 수질오염, 광물찌꺼기 유실로 인한 토양오염 및 수질오염, 사면파괴로 인한 산사태, 지하갱도 붕괴로 인한 지반침하 등으로 인간의 생활이 위협당하고 있다. 나라별로 기술력과 법제도의 차이가 있고, 광해복구가 진행 중인 나라와 이제 시작하려고 제도마련 및 기술지원을 받아야 하는 나라도 있다. 광해복구를 시작하려는 나라에서는 국제사회에 도움을 요청하고 있어 기술적 제도적으로 앞선 선진국에서는 복구를 시작하려는 나라와 공조를 통해 광해를 복구해야할 필요가 있다.

하수처리수 재이용시설의 공정별 용존유기물질 거동 및 특성 (Fate and Characteristics of Dissolved Organic Matters in a Water Reclamation Facility, Korea)

  • 권은광;이원태
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.355-362
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    • 2021
  • This study investigated the fate of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in a water reclamation facility (WRF) in Korea. The WRF consists of coagulation, sedimentation, microfiltration, and reverse osmosis (RO) components. The production capacity of WRF is 90,000 m3/day. The reclaimed water is reused as industrial water. We also characterized DOM in raw, processed, and finished waters based on analysis of dissolved organic carbon (DOC), ultraviolet absorbance at 254 nm (UVA254), fluorescence excitation emission matrix (FEEM), and DOC fractions via liquid chromatography-organic carbon detection (LC-OCD). Based on the results of DOC, UVA254, and FEEM analyses, neither the coagulation/sedimentation nor the microfiltration at the WRF effectively removed DOM. The RO process removed more than 94% of DOM. The raw water (i.e., secondary treated effluent obtained from a wastewater treatment plant) exhibited tryptophan-like peaks, which are a promising marker of wastewater, in the FEEM analysis. Coagulation and microfiltration failed to eliminate the wastewater marker, whereas RO completely removed it. The raw water also carried high levels (89.4%) of hydrophilic and low-molecular weight substances, which are difficult to remove via coagulation-sedimentation or microfiltration. Humic substance was a major component of the hydrophilic fractions. Based on the LC-OCD analysis, RO effectively removed the humic and polymeric materials from DOM.

대규모 매립에 대한 환경영향예측과 저감방안에 관한 연구 (Prediction of Environmental Change and Mitigation plan for large scale reclamation)

  • 신범식;김규한
    • 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 구조물 건설 및 외부로부터 오염물질이 유입될 경우, 자연정화가 어려운 폐쇄성해역에서 실시되고 있는 대규모 매립이 수질 및 해양생태계에 미치는 영향을 파악하였다. 해양환경변화를 예측하기 위해 3차원 해수유동모델과 물질순환모델을 이용하여 현재의 해양환경을 재현하였으며, 매립 후의 수질 및 생태계 변화를 각각 검토하여 대규모 매립에 의한 환경변화를 평가하였다. 아울러, 매립에 의한 환경영향을 완화시킬 수 있는 방안을 제시하기 위해 수치모의결과로부터 얻어진 환경부하량과 기존의 조사결과를 이용하여 환경변화를 최소화할 수 있는 미티게이션방안으로서 인공갯벌, 인공해빈과 친수호안을 제안하였다.

시계열 분석을 통한 공유수면 매립 수요 예측 (Estimation for Reclamation of Public Waters Demand Using Time-series Analysis)

  • 신철오;최은철;윤성순
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제27권7호
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    • pp.918-923
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    • 2021
  • 정부는 공유수면 매립사업의 계획적인 관리를 위해, 10년 주기의 공유수면 매립기본계획을 수립하고 있다. 그러나 수시변경을 통한 매립사업을 추진하는 경우가 상당한 비중을 차지하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 기본계획의 실효성에 대한 의문이 제기되고 있으며, 이를 보완하기 위한 장기 매립 수요 추세 분석에 대한 필요성이 증가하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 그간의 연간 매립 실적 자료를 활용하여 매립 수요 추세 분석을 수행하였다. 분석 결과, 국내 공유수면 매립 수요는 지속적으로 하락하는 추세인 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 매립기본계획 체제로 전환된 1990년대 이후에는 그 추세가 뚜렷하게 나타나고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 2021-2030년까지 총 매립 수요는 최대 13.8 km2에서 최소 1.7 km2 수준으로 산정되었다.

C-HMI 기반의 원격지 중수도 설비 실시간 제어와 모니터링 구현 (Implementation of C-HMI based Real-time Control and Monitoring for Remote Wastewater Reclamation and Reusing System)

  • 이운선;박만곤
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권5호
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    • pp.717-722
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    • 2013
  • The wastewater reclamation and reusing system has been rising as an alternative of water resource exhaustion that the whole world is experiencing. In order to be able to bring about improvement of the existing wastewater reclamation and reusing system, this research has developed of Conversion-Human Machine Interaction (C-HMI) based real-time control and monitoring system such as a sensor module and gate module, web monitoring system. This system was communication almost-error-free in various environment and situation. As a result, we have achieved our goal that has to doing work correctly as a sensor and gateway module that communication error is less than 0.2% throughout the embodied system and add that it can be easily controled and configured as an interface equipment to a complex sensor of water quality. According to this, the construction of a database capable of analyzing and assessing collection, storage and various elements of reliable water quality and flow rate data can be possible.

DISTRIBUTION AND SCOPE ANALYSIS OF SOIL AND WATER POLLUTION CONTAMINANT AT ABANDONED METALLIFEROUS MINES USING GIS

  • Kim, Jung-A;Yoon, Suk-Ho;Choi, Jong-Kuk;Kim, Won-Kyun
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume II
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    • pp.721-724
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    • 2006
  • Among many sources of soil and water pollution, former mining regions also play an important role in distribution and scope of pollution. In response, KMRC has made an investigation into the status mine hazard at the abandoned metalliferous mine area in Korea. In this study, we analyzed distribution of mine hazards at abandoned metalliferous mines using GIS. We considered the distribution of mine hazards and its magnitude for each abandoned mine and displayed the mine hazard index (MHI) using GIS. We divided the MHI value for each mine into 5 classes, and displayed the first class as smallest point symbol and the last class as biggest point symbol. The biggest symbol shows the most serious status of mine hazards. This GIS function was included in the AMGIS system KMRS are running, and it would be helpful to make decision of reclamation priority at abandoned metalliferous mine area.

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