• Spatial Information Research
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.147-157
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• 1996

노촌 소유역에서 발생된 오염물질의 이동과 이에 따른 하천의 수질변화를 공간적으로 파악하기 위하여 이와 관련된 기존의 모형들과 지리정보시스템을 통합함으로써 소유역 하천수질관리시스템을 개발하였다. 오염 물질의 하천유달률을 계산하기 위한 간단한 오염부하모형, 유역의 유출을 발생시키기 위한 Tank모형 그리고 하천에서의 수질을 예측하기 위한 QUAL2E모형이 본 연구에 적용되었다. 시스템은 경기도 이천군과 용인군에 위치한 복하천유역에 적용하였으며, 발생오염물질 분포도, 배출오염물질 분포도, 하천으로의 유달률 분포도 및 주요하천지점에서의 수질현황도 등을 구축하였다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.77-83
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• 2003

This study was carried out to provide the basic information for the water quality management of the Sumjin River Basin. The Chooryeongchon stream watershed was selected and the parameters representing water quality were investigated from May 1999 to September 2002, periodically. Yearly mean runoff ratio to the rainfall amount of the watershed was analysed as $26.6{\sim}58.8%$. Temporal variation of water quality constituents such as water temperature, pH, EC, total nitrogen, total phosphorus were analysed. The result showed that pH ranged $5.7{\sim}7.7$, EC $54{\sim}167\;{\mu}S/cm$, COD $0.8{\sim}18.1\;mg/L$, respectively. Total-N and total-P concentration ranged from 0.89 to 5.19 mg/L and from 0.0004 to 0.030 mg/L, respectively. The relationships between runoff and mass load were derived and showed high linear relationships.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2012년도 학술발표회
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• pp.221-221
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• 2012

The WRAP-SALT (Water Rights Analysis Package-SALT) simulation includes computation of end-of-month reservoir storage concentrations and mean monthly reservoir outflow concentrations for each month of the simulation. The model computes reservoir storage loads and concentrations based on load balance accounting algorithms and computes concentrations of water released and withdrawn from a reservoir as a function of the volume-weighted mean concentration of the water stored in the reservoir in the current month or previous months. A load budget accounting of the various component load inflows and outflows entering and leaving a reservoir is performed. A time history of storage concentrations computed for previous months is maintained for use in the lag procedure. This study presents computational methods for routing salinity through reservoirs for incorporation into WRAP-SALT simulation routines and methods for determining values for the parameters of the routing methods.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 특별세미나,특별/일반세션
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• pp.249-256
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• 2009

The cooling technology of power conversion semiconductors in the propulsion system for the HEMU(High Electrical Multi Unit) are applied in water cooling method and phase change method such as the immersed type and the heat pipe type. This research designs and manufactures the water cooling system that could cool about heat load Q=2kW and performance tests to apply it by an electric power conversion semiconductors(IGBT) cooling technology. Experimental condition made change of a flow rate, an air velocity and a heat load to confirm operation characteristics of water cooling device, and when is heat load 2kW, air velocity 20 m/s, and water flow rate 7kg/s, it is about $80^{\circ}C$ to temperature of cooling plate.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.524-531
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• 2017

본 연구는 생태계 모델을 이용하여 부산연안으로 유입되는 부하량 삭감에 따른 해역의 수질개선 정도를 예측하였다. 모델링 결과에 의하면 COD, T-N, T-P 모두 수영만 연안과 낙동강 하구에서 뚜렷한 개선을 나타냈으며, 수영만을 제외한 만 중부에서 만 동쪽까지는 수질개선이 거의 나타나지 않았다. 이는, 부산연안이 남해에 위치한 다른 해역에 비해 개방형경계를 가지고 있어서, 물질교환이 빠르기 때문으로 판단된다. 수질개선을 위한 본 해역의 삭감 COD 부하량은 타 해역에 비해 적었고, 총 유입부하량에 대한 삭감비율 또한 작게 나타났다. 본 연구에 적용한 부하삭감량을 적용하면 수영만, 낙동강 하구부근에서 뚜렷한 수질개선효과를 얻을 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.769-779
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• 2017

Nutrient (i.e., nitrogen and phosphorus) budgets are required under a 'Livestock Excreta Survey'. A nutrient budget is one of the agri-environmental indicators that calculates the difference between the inputs and outputs of the amount of nutrients within a certain boundary and for a certain time period (e.g., 1 year). In this study, a nutrients budget model was developed to effectively determine the surplus of nutrients within a region in Korea. The C# program language was used in order to facilitate the deployment of a graphical user interface (GUI) and to enhance compatibility. Also, the model was developed on Windows OS, which is the commonly used operating system in Korea. The model was based on the OECD/Eurostat nutrient budget method, and it was modified to consider manure composting procedures as well. There are key features of the nutrient budget model, including directly use of the original data sets from various input and output sources, and a collectively exchange of the address in different formats. The model can quickly show the results of various spatial and temporal resolutions with the same data, as well as perform a sensitivity analysis with coefficients and easily compareresults using tables and graphs. Further, it would be necessary to study the extension of the scope of utilization, such as the application of various nutrient budget methods. It would also be helpful to investigate both pre and postprocessing information such as linking input data through online systems.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.536-548
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• 2019

기타 수계 중 삽교천 유역에 새롭게 수립된 오염총량관리제도의 시행에 따른 효과를 정량화하기 위해 2015년을 기준으로 유역유출모형인 HSPF 모형을 구축한 후, 최종 목표연도인 2030년의 부하량을 입력하여 각 단위유역 말단에 설정된 목표수질 달성여부를 평가하였으며, 미시행지역인 무한천과 삽교천 유역을 포함하여 유량구간별 수질(BOD, T-P)을 예측하였다. 보정 및 검증이 완료된 모형에 2030년의 부하량을 입력하여 재구동한 후, 모의결과로부터 부하지속곡선을 작성함으로써 기준년도 부하량을 입력하여 구동한 모의 수질과 목표연도 부하량을 입력하여 모의한 예측 수질을 유량구간별로 도식화한 결과, 평수량 구간(40~60%)에서 3개의 단위유역 모두 BOD 목표수질에 근접하게 모의되었으며, 목표수질 달성율도 높게 산정되었다. T-P의 경우, 천안A 46%, 곡교A 29%, 남원A 25% 정도의 수질이 개선되는 것으로 예측되었으며, 무한천과 삽교천유역은 중권역 목표기준인 III등급 이내의 수질로 모의되었다. 총량관리 대상 단위유역은 목표수질을 달성하고, 미시행지역은 목표등급을 달성하는 수준의 수질이 삽교호 내로 유입될 것으로 예측됨으로써 총량제 시행에 따른 삽교천 유역의 수질개선효과가 긍정적일 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.375-383
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• 2016

Total Pollution Load Control (TPLC) calculates and manages the allowable pollutant load that is discharged from the watershed, which can meet the water quality target. Delivery Ratio (DR) is generally used for predicting the variation of pollutant mass balance between the pollutants discharged from the watershed and a certain point in the stream, and it is very important for estimation of accurate allowable pollutant load. The concept of DR in TPLC is different from prevalent DR, because DR in TPLC includes both the discharge of pollutants from the watershed and the delivery mechanism. Therefore, DR in TPLC should be estimated by using a proper and unified methodology. The appropriate method and equation for estimation of DR in TPLC was developed through the review of various methodologies, and the applicability of the equation was evaluated in a study area (Geumho A). Determination coefficients (R²) of regression were shown to be relatively high (BOD 0.71~0.87, T-N 0.86~0.90, T-P 0.62~0.69). Applicability of the developed methodology and equations was evaluated as appropriate for TPLC, and it is suggested.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.365-375
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• 2009

Agriculture reservoirs need a systematic approach that can control water purity and water improvement. The area under study, Bunam Lake exceeds the agricultural water standard level due to contamination from the upper stream. When the Taean Enterprise City was planned, the water quality improvement plan was applied to minimize the environmental change. However, in order to continuously maintain the water quality in the Bunam Lake, it was essential to apply the Total Pollution Load Management System (TPLMs). In order to achieve the targeted water quality in the Bunam Lake, standard flow rates and targeted water quality levels were applied to obtain the loading capacity which is as follows : BOD 1,891.2 kg/d, T-N 1,945.7 kg/d, T-P 131.7 kg/d. Also, the regional development load was calculated as, BOD 1,083.6 kg/d, T-N 942.2 kg/d, T-P 61.8 kg/d, which is required to be deceased :- by BOD 378.4 kg/d, T-N 198.9 kg/d, T-P 31.6 kg/d in order to safely achieve the targeted water quality in the Bunam Lake.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.180-188
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• 1992

본 연구에서는 와류실식 디젤 기관에 경유-물의 유화연료 사용시 시관의 회전 속도(1500rpm)가 일정인 경우 물의 첨가량(체적비, 0~20%)과 기관의 부하(BMEP,2.1~ 7.5kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$)변화에 따른 연소실내 압력, 압력상승률 및 열발생률, 착화지연 기간, 연료 소비율 등의 연소특성과 CO, HC, NOx 및 매연의 배출능도 등 유해 배출 가스에 미치는 영향에 관하여 실험적으로 구한 것이다.