• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
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• pp.21-24
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• 2006

Processes controlling the interannual variation of mixed layer temperature (MLT) averaged over the NINO3 domain ($150-90^{\circ}W$, $5^{\circ}N-5^{\circ}S$) are studied using an ocean data assimilation product that covers the period of 1993 to 2003. Advective tendencies are estimated here as the temperature fluxes through the domain's boundaries, with the boundary temperature referenced to the domain-averaged temperature to remove the dependence on temperature scale. The overall balance is such that surface heat flux opposes the MLT change but horizontal advection and subsurface processes assist the change. The zonal advective tendency is caused primarily by large-scale advection of warm-pool water through the western boundary of the domain. The meridional advective tendency is contributed mostly by Ekman current advecting large-scale temperature anomalies though the southern boundary of the domain. Unlike many previous studies, we explicitly evaluate the subsurface processes that consist of vertical mixing and entrainment. In particular, a rigorous method to estimate entrainment allows an exact budget closure. The vertical mixing across the mixed layer (ML) base has a contribution in phase with the MLT change. The entrainment tendency due to temporal change in ML depth is negligible comparing to other subsurface processes. The entrainment tendency by vertical advection across the ML base is dominated by large-scale changes in wind-driven upwelling and temperature of upwelling water. Tropical instability waves (TIWs) result in smaller-scale vertical advection that warms the domain during La Ni? cooling events. When the advective tendencies are evaluated by spatially averaging the conventional local advective tendencies of temperature, the apparent effects of currents with spatial scales smaller than the domain (such as TIWs) become very important as they redistribute heat within the NINO3 domain. However, such internal redistribution of heat does not represent external processes that control the domain-averaged MLT.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.971-984
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 보 월류시 공기 유입을 수리학적인 방법으로 분석하였다. 이를 위해 하천에 설치된 보의 형태로서 계단형 보와 래버린스 보 및 배사문 보를 선정하여 현지측정과 수리실험을 통해 산소전달 효율을 검토하였다. 산소전달 효율은 계단형 보가 크며, 배사문 보는 산소전달 효율이 그리 크지 않았다. 산소전달은 흐름의 유속, Froude 수, 유량 순으로 상관 관계를 나타내었으며 특히 흐름의 유녹과 산소전달 효율에서 높은 관계를 나타내었다. 수리실험 결과 계단형 보의 월류 흐름은 유량이 작을 경우 계단 전 구간에 걸쳐 잠입류가 발생하고, 유량 증가에 따라 잠입류와 표면류가 공존하며 이 경우 계단 상부께서 표면류 및 계단 하부에서 잠입류가 발생하였다. 잠입류의 경우 계단 끝단에서 흐름 분리에 의해 공기 유입이 시작되고, 자유낙하 nappe과 계단 안쪽의 공기 주머니 및 nappe impact와 이후의 도수 현상으로 많은 공기 유입이 발생되었다. 표면류의 경우 계단 끝단에서 공기 유입이 시작되고, 흐름이 계단과 계단을 스쳐가듯이 흐르는 과정에서 수표면의 진동에 의해 많은 공기가 유입되었지만 공기 유입은 잠입류의 경우에 비해 상대적으로 작았다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.82-89
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• 1997

A physically-based soil-water erosion model with simple hydrology and Rose & Hairsine's erosion concept is described, and was implemented in the form of computer program. The model derived from the concept of stream power(Bagnold, 1977) considers settling velocity characteristics of the soil and distinguishes between the processes of entrainment and re-entrainment. It deals separately with rill flow and sheet flow, handles vegetation in terms of soil contact cover, and has the ability to simulate soil movement on nonuniform slopes. The model predicted sediment concentrations reasonably with the results of Mclsaac et al. (1990). It showed a capability to quantitatively predict the movement of soil on uniform and nonuniform slopes. Among the model parameters, soil depositability $({\phi})$ was the most sensitive from the sensitivity analysis.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회논문집(I)
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• pp.497-502
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• 2000

This study was performed to change the latex content for properties of freezing-thawing resistance. When styrene-butadiene latex is added to portland cement, aggregate and water, a concrete with the color, consistency and workability of ordinary conventional concrete results, but with 20% to 35% less water. When cured, the concrete consists of hydrated cement and aggregate interconnected by a film of latex particles. In general, increasing the amount of latex will produce concrete with increased tensile and flexural strength and lower modulus of elasticity. Air entrainment has been used in conventional concrete for the past 50 years to impart freeze-thaw resistance. Latex modified concrete does not need additional air entrainment for freeze-thaw resistance provided adequate cure occurs.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.39-45
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• 2001

It is reported recently that the pump head deterioration near the best efficiency point, from single-phase flow to the choke due to air entrainment became less in a screw-type centrifugal pump than in a general centrifugal pump. Moreover, at a narrow tip clearance, the pump head became partially higher in two-phase flow than that in single-phase flow. However, the internal pressure fluctuations on this pump due to air entrainment have not been studied yet. For that reason, we have examined the influences of void fraction, flow coefficient and impeller tip clearance on pressure fluctuations in the casing. The void fraction became larger, the influence of tip clearance on pressure distribution became less.

• Water Engineering Research
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.259-266
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• 2000

Scour hole is formed due to the high shear stress of the jet flow at the outlet of a hydraulic structure and vortex erosion occurs in the scour hole. It is important to determine the amount of vortex erosion occurs in the scour hole. It is important to determine the amount of vortex erosion for the design of bed protection. If the vortex erosion continues and reaches to the hydraulic structure, it causes the deformation of the structure itself. To obtain the amount of the vortex erosion, it is necessary to determine the shear velocity of the line vortex in the scour hole was derived by the theory of energy conservation and found to be related to the upstream overflow velocity. The amount of vortex erosion from the scour hole was obtained using entrainment equation for given value of shear velocity. For a design purpose, if the flow velocity at the end of an apron and the properties of bed material are given, the amount of vortex erosion was obtained.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2005년도 학술발표회(1)
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• pp.28-29
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• 2005

• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국원자력학회 2002년도 춘계공동학술발표회요약집
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• pp.124.2-124
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• 2002

• 연구논문집
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• 통권25호
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• pp.129-135
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• 1995

This study discribes characteristics of water spray for extinguishment of gasoline pool fire. Experiments are carried out for the gasoline pool fire in a small tank with a diameter of 150mm and a height of 8mm. Droplet size, spray pressure, amount of water which reaches the flame base and velocity of water spray are measured to find extinguishment conditions and air entrainment due to the water spray is visualized. Critical conditions of water spray for extinguishment of gasoline pool fire is quantitatively shown.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제53권9호
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• pp.637-646
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• 2020

산지 사면에서 발생하는 토석류는 지형변화에 큰 영향을 미치는 대표적인 자연재해 중 하나이다. 특히, 도심지역에서 발생된 토석류는 유동 및 퇴적과정에서 막대한 재산피해와 인명피해를 야기할 수 있으며 이러한 토석류로 인한 피해를 줄이기 위해서는 토석류의 유동과 피해규모를 예측하기 위한 해석모형들이 필수적이다. 하지만 아직 토석류 모형들의 매개변수에 대한 분석은 충분하지 않으며, 특히 토석류의 유동과정 및 피해 규모에 큰 영향을 미치는 연행작용에 대한 연구는 미비한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 국내에서 개발된 토석류 유동해석 모형인 Deb2D 모형을 통하여 토석류의 매개변수 변화에 따른 흐름, 피해지역에 미치는 영향 그리고 침식과정에 대하여 분석하였다. 2011년 우면산에서 발생한 산사태에 적용하였으며, 수치모형의 객관적인 정확성 판단을 위해 현장 조사를 통해 얻어진 토석류의 피해 범위, 총 퇴적량, 특정 지점에서 관측된 최대 퇴적 높이, 토석류의 첨두 유속를 검토하였다. 또한 매개변수 변화가 연행작용에 미치는 영향에 대하여 침식 형상 및 깊이를 통해 분석하였다. 연행작용을 고려한 래미안 아파트와 신동아 아파트 유역의 모의는 성공적으로 수행되었다. 매개변수 변화에 따른 두 유역에서의 민감도 분석을 통해 각 매개변수의 영향성을 판단할 수 있었다.