• 제목/요약/키워드: Water demand

검색결과 1,848건 처리시간 0.036초

3-D Dynamic groundwater-river interaction modeling incorporating climate variability and future water demand

  • Hong, Yoon-Seok Timothy;Thomas, Joseph
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국수자원학회 2008년도 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.67-74
    • /
    • 2008
  • The regional-scale transient groundwater-river interaction model is developed to gain a better understanding of the regional-scale relationships and interactions between groundwater and river system and quantify the residual river flow after groundwater abstraction from the aquifers with climate variability in the Waimea Plains, New Zealand. The effect of groundwater abstraction and climate variability on river flows is evaluated by calculating river flows at the downstream area for three different drought years (a 1 in 10 drought year, 1 in 20 drought year, and 1 in 24 drought year) and an average year with metered water abstraction data. The effect of future water demand (50 year projection) on river flows is also evaluated. A significant increase in the occurrence of zero flow, or very low flow of 100 L/sec at the downstream area is predicted due to large groundwater abstraction increase with climate variability. Modeling results shows the necessity of establishing dynamic cutback scenarios of water usage to users over the period of drought conditions considering different climate variability from current allocation limit to reduce the occurrence of low flow conditions at the downstream area.

  • PDF

히트펌프 온수기 개발을 위한 계측 및 성능평가시스템 구축 (Development of Measurement and Performance Testing System for Heat Pump water Heater)

  • 권성철;양승권
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
    • /
    • pp.2310-2312
    • /
    • 2004
  • In Korea Electric Power Corporation (or KEPCO), several Demand-Side Management (or DSM) program have been carried out to effectively meet electric power demand at least costs by modifying customers electricity use patterns. As one of them, KEPCO applies low-priced night thermal-storage power service for heat appliances to facilitate efficient use of power facilities by shifting relatively high daytime demands to night hours to build loads during the off-peak periods. In the market of heat-storage type water-heater, electric water-heater has been mostly used, but it has low energy efficiency and needs high capacity electric equipments. So in order to replace these electric water heaters, 15 HP air-source heat pump water heater is developed in Korea Electric Research Institute (or KEPRI). This paper shows that measurement system for performance testing of heat pump water heater is established and heating capacity and performance is analyzed and measured for out-door environmental change.

  • PDF

농지-임야 유역의 비점원 발생 BOD 부하의 추정 (Estimation of BOD Loading of Diffuse Pollution from Agricultural-Forestry Watersheds)

  • 김건하;권세혁
    • 한국물환경학회지
    • /
    • 제21권6호
    • /
    • pp.617-623
    • /
    • 2005
  • Forestry and agricultural land uses constitute 85% of Korea and these land uses are typically mixed in many watersheds. Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) concentration is a primary factor for managing water qualities of the water resources in Korea. BOD loadings from diffuse sources, however, not well monitored yet. This study aims to assess BOD loadings from diffuse sources and their affecting factors to conserve quality of water resources. Event Mean Concentration (EMC) of BOD was calculated based on the monitoring data of forty rainfall events at four agricultural-forestry watersheds. Exceedence cumulative probability of BOD EMCs were plotted to show agricultural activities in a watershed impacts on the magnitude of EMCs. Prediction equation for each rainfall event was proposed to estimate BOD EMCs: $EMC_{BOD}(mg/L)=EXP(0.413+0.0000001157{\times}$(discharged runoff volume in $m^3$)+0.018${\times}$(ratio of agricultural land use to total watershed area).

물수요중심 용수공급 시스템 개발 (Development of Water Supply System for Water Demand)

  • 정광근;이광야;김해도;이종남
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국농공학회 2005년도 학술발표논문집
    • /
    • pp.85-90
    • /
    • 2005
  • A Water Level gauge which composes a water supply system for water demand, information transmission system and the solar storehouse electromotive floodgate, regarding the structure plan and a production of the nothing power automatic floodgate it described. The important point must solve but urgently will compare the water amount used from system establishment place or not one. and It must give proof the efficient characteristic of system, must solve the technical problem portion against revision of the accuracy of upper downstream canal which is information transmission system of the Self-controlled check gate. The solar floodgate is more economic with the base which will reach and the system construction which is accurate.

  • PDF

汚濁河川水의 地球化學的인 硏究 (第 II 報) 서울市內 河川水 및 工場排水의 化學的 酸素要求量 (Geochemical Investigations of Contaminated River Waters Part II-Chemical Oxygen Demand of River Water and Industrial Waste Water in Seoul)

  • 이용근
    • 대한화학회지
    • /
    • 제14권1호
    • /
    • pp.5-12
    • /
    • 1970
  • River water and industrial waste water in Seoul were studied by means of chemical oxygen demand(COD) as an indicator for water pollution, from August 1967 to July 1968. Rivers flowing through residential and industrial areas are badly contaminated and COD of water in Han River increases as it progresses to downstream. Seasonal variation of COD showed that higher value of COD was observed in spring and lower in autumn. It is clear that the seasonal variation of COD is influenced by the precipitation. Close relationship was found between COD and population density. The lowest COD curve obtained by plotting COD values against population density and show that the curve slopes upward. The discontinuation of the curve was shown at the population density of 14,000/km$^2$; an increase in COD was acute over the population density of 14,000/km$^2$.

  • PDF

상수도(上水道)의 1일(日) 급수량(給水量) 및 배수지(配水池) 용량(容量) 변화(變化)에 관한 연구(硏究) (The Variation of the Urban Water Use and the Distribution Reservior Capacity with Time for a Day)

  • 이경훈;박성천;문병석
    • 상하수도학회지
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.118-126
    • /
    • 1995
  • The variation of the urban water demand and the amount of water in the distribution reservoir was studied with time for a day. The city of Kwangju in Korea was selected as a study area. The population of Kwangju in the end of 1993 was more than one million and two hundred thousand peoples. The average of daily water use in 1993 was about three hundred and fifty thousand tons a day. One day was devided into 12 divisions with a 2 hour increment. The water use demand related to the amount of water in the distribution reservoir was observed for the given time interval of a day. The water use index was defind in percentage that indicates the ratio of the amount of water use for a time interval to the amount of water use for a day. The water use index with consideration of the water stored in the reservoir was found to be useful to manage and to operate the water supply systems in real time.

  • PDF

한국 수자원정책연구의 문제점과 개선방안 (The Current Status of Research on Water Resource Policy in Korea)

  • 박두호;김우구
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국수자원학회 2004년도 학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.354-359
    • /
    • 2004
  • 우리는 지금 수자원관리의 새로운 패러다임을 맞이하고 있다. 이는 수자원과 관련된 환경의 변화 때문일 것이다. 소비자들은 자신들이 원하는 때에 원하는 만큼 물을 확보하고 싶어 하지만 절대적인 수요량의 증가는 이 같은 요구를 충족하지 못하고 있다. 물과 관련된 사회적인 분쟁이 증가하고 있고 결과적으로 수자원정책과 이에 대한 연구가 수자원관리의 가장 중요한 요소로 부각되고 있는 것이다. 우리나라도 최근 수자원정책에 대한 몇 몇 연구가 있었으나 다양성이 강조되어야 하는 정책연구가 지나치게 일정부문에 국한되어 왔다. 본 연구는 우리나라 수자원정책 연구에 대한 평가를 토대로 향후 방향에 대한 제언을 하였다.

  • PDF

물 부족현상에 따른 수자원개발에 관한 고찰 (A Study on Water Resource Development Due to the Present Situation of Water Deficit)

  • 김재홍
    • 기술사
    • /
    • 제35권4호
    • /
    • pp.19-23
    • /
    • 2002
  • Recently, deficit of water for daily We, industrial, agricultural use and Increasing water demand of river maintenance has increased gradually by the improvement of living condition of the Republic of Korea. Comprehensive measures for water deficit In the future are studied, based on the Investigated result of the actual condition of water use.

  • PDF