• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.100-110
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• 2009

본 실험은 국내에서 육성된 중생종 '홍로' 품종에 있어 최근 문제시 되는 밀증상 발생에 미치는 온도의 영향을 밝히고 이에 따른 밀증상 억제 기술을 개발하기 위하여 3년 동안 실시되었다. '홍로' 품종의 밀증상 발생은 과실 성숙기에 $30^{\circ}C$ 이상의 고온에 장시간 노출될 때 발생하기 쉬운 것으로 판단되며, 햇빛에 노출되기 쉬운 수관의 외부에 착과된 과실, 크기가 300g 이상인 과실에서 밀증상 발생율이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 밀증상 발생 억제 기술에 있어서는 7월말 이후 염화칼슘 4회 처리 및 오후 5시까지 $30^{\circ}C$ 이상의 고온이면서 밀증상 발생율이 높은 시기인 8월 초에서 8월 15일 사이에 오후 6시경 이후로 2회 미세 살수 처리를 하면 밀증상 발생이 현저하게 감소되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Macromolecular Research
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.51-65
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• 2001

Two-stage emulsion polymerizations of hydrophobic monomers on hydrophilic seed polymer particles were carried out to make core-shell composite particles. It was found that the loci of polymerization in the second stage were the surface layer of the hydrophilic seed latex particles, and that it has resulted in the formation of either eccentric core-shell particles with the core exposed to the aqueous phase or aggregated nonspherical composite particles with the shell attached on the seed surface as many small separated particles. The driving force of these phenomena is related to the gain in free energy of the system in going from the hydrophobic polymer-water interface to hydrophilic polymer-water interface. Thermodynamic analysis of the present polymerization system, which was based on spreading coefficients, supported the likely occurrence of such nonspherical particles due to the combined effects of interfacial free energies and phase separation between the two polymer phases. A hypothetical pathway was proposed to prepare hydrophilic core-hydrophobic shell composite latex particles, which is based on the concept of opposing driving and resistance forces for the phase migration. It was found that the viscosity of the monomer-swollen polymer phase played important role in the formation of particle morphology.

• Journal of the korean society of oceanography
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• 제33권1-2호
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• pp.8-17
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• 1998

Paleoceanographic history of the East Sea is reconstructed based on several environmental parameters (coarse fraction content, planktonic foraminifera/benthic foraminifera ratio, fragmentation and assemblages of planktonic foraminifera, and coiling ratio of Neogloboquadrina pa-chyderma, etc,) of the late Quaternary sediments obtained from the Ulleung Basin. N. pa-chydeyma and Globigerina bulloides are dominant species (greater than 90% in abundance)among the total planktonic foraminifera assemblages in the late Quaternary sediments. The benthic foraminifera rarely occurred throughout the cores. Sinistrally-coiled specimens of N. pa-chyderma representing cold water temperature are observed more abundantly than dextrally-coil-ed ones. In addition, the sinistrally-coiled N, pachydeyma showed more the amount at the lower part of the cores than at the upper part suggesting the restriction of the Tsushima Warm Current into the East Sea during glacial period. G. bulloides, a species representative of upwelling condition, shows more abundant occurrence in the sediments of Core 941013 than those of Core 941006. This implies that Core 941013 is more influenced by upwelling than Core 941006. The upper part of the two cores contain more fragmentation of planktonic foraminifera suggesting significant dissolution by corrosive bottom wafer. Ascending CCD also played an important role for the absence of planktonic foraminifera at the upper part of the cores.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.565-578
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• 2022

Among Generation IV reactors, the sodium-cooled fast reactor (SFR) is attracting attention as a system having great potential for commercial use. Gas entrainment is a thermal-hydraulic issue related to the safety problem of the reactor core in the SFR. Typically, a dipped plate or baffles are installed under the free surface to suppress gas entrainment. However, these approaches can cause gas entrainment in other locations and require many trial-and-error and verifications. In this study, a new strategy using magnetohydrodynamics to suppress gas entrainment in the SFR is proposed. In a counter-flow model, a judgment criterion of gas entrainment occurrence was developed for both water and liquid metal. Moreover, the gas entrainment can be completely suppressed by applying a magnetic field.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제51권3호
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• pp.259-264
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• 2014

Tip vortex cavitation (TVC) is important for naval ships and research vessels that require raising the cavitation inception speed to maximum possible values. The concepts for alleviating the tip vortex are summarized by Platzer and Souders (1979), who carried out a thorough literature survey. Active control of TVC involves the injection of a polymer or water from the blade tip. The main effect of such mass injection (both water and polymer solutions) into the vortex core is an increase in the core radius, consequently delaying TVC inception. However, the location of the injection port needs to be selected with great care in order to ensure that the mass injection is effective in delaying TVC inception. In the present study, we propose a semi-active control scheme that is achieved by attaching a thread at the propeller tip. The main idea of a semi-active control is that because of its flexibility, the attached thread can be sucked into the low-pressure region closer to the vortex core center. An experimental study using a scale model was carried out in the cavitation tunnel at the Seoul National University. It was found that a flexible thread can effectively suppress the occurrence of TVC under the design condition for a model propeller.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.215-224
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• 2008

A piston core (MR06-04 PC23A) collected from the northern continental slope in the central Bering Sea has recorded the high-resolution millennial-scale variation of calcium carbonate ($CaCO3$) content during the last 65 kyr. An estimation of the age of the core sediments was carried out by using the lithologic correlation of the deglacial laminated layers with a neighboring core (HLY02023JPC), complementing the last appearance datum of both Lychnocanoma nipponica sakaii (54 kyr) and Amphimelissa setosa (85 kyr). The probable age of core MR06-04 PC23A was approximately younger than 65 kyr. Two distinct events of a significant increase of $CaCO3$ in the deglacial laminated sediments clearly correspond to MWP1A and MWP1B in the Bering Sea (Gorbarenko et al. 2005) and to T1ANP and T1BNP in the North Pacific (Gorbarenko 1996). These pronounced peaks of $CaCO3$ contents result from the elevated carbonate production in the surface water and the subsequent weakened dilution due to terrestrial input, along with an enhanced oxygen minimum zone. The $CaCO3$ contents are low (${\sim}2%$) during the last glacial period mainly because of a low carbonate production caused by an expanded sea-ice cover and an increased dilution by terrigenous particles due to their closer distance to the continent during the sea-level low stand. The occurrence of seven distinct $CaCO3$ peaks in core MR06-04 PC23A is remarkable during MIS 3 and MIS 4, and they most likely correlate to the short-term millennial Dansgaard-Oeschger events.

• Journal of the korean society of oceanography
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.129-152
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• 2000

The Cheju Current (CC), defined here as a mean eastward flow in the Cheju Strait, mostly carries water of high temperature and salinity originating from the Kuroshio in winter and spring, the Cheju Warm Current Water (CWCW). The strong core of the eastward component of the CC is found close to Cheju Island (Cheju-Do, hereafter) in winter and spring with a peak speed of about 17.0 cm/s. The eastward flow weakens towards the northern Cheju Strait, and a weak westward flow occurs occasionally close to the southern coast of Korea. The volume transport ranges from 0.37 to 0.45 Sv(1 Sv=10$^6$ m$^3$/s) in winter and spring. Seasonal thermocline and harocline are formed in summer and eroded in November. The occurrence of the CWCW is confined in the southern Cheju Strait close to Cheju-Do below the seasonal thermocline in summer and fall, and cold water occupies the lower layer north of the CWCW which is thought to be brought into the area from the area west of Cheju-Do along with the CWCW. Stratification acts to increase both the speed of the CC with a peak speed of greater than 30 cm/s and the vertical shear of the along-strait currents. The strong core of the CC detached from the coast of Cheju-Do and shifted to the north during the stratified seasons. The volume transport in summer and fall ranges 0.510.66 Sv, which is about 1.5 times larger than that in winter and spring. An annual cycle of the cross-strait sea level difference shows its maximum in summer and fall and minimum in winter and spring, whose tendency is consistent with the annual variability of the CC and its transport estimated from the ADCP measurements. Moored current measurements west of Cheju-Do indicate the clockwise turning of the CC, and the moored current measurements in the Cheju Strait for 1530 days show the low-frequency variability of the along-strait flow with a period of about 37 days.

• 한국제4기학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.48-55
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• 2009

오끼나와 해곡 (Okinawa Trough)의 고해양 환경변화를 파악하기 위해 동 해역에서 얻어진 주상시료(RN88-PC5)를 이용하여 저서성 유공충의 종조성 및 군집구조를 파악하고 그 외 퇴적학적, 지화학적 연구를 수행하였다. 저탁류 퇴적물(turbidite sediment)을 협재한 주상시료는 같은 코아에서 나타나는 퇴적물인 반원양성 퇴적물 (hemipelagic sediment) 특성과는 다른 천해지역 산호초에 서식하는 저서성 유공충 종을 다량으로 함유하고 있다. 이들 천해역 저서성 유공충은 저탁류 퇴적물이 퇴적될 때 동시적으로 재동, 운반되어 퇴적된 것으로 해석되었다. 주상시료 퇴적물에 대한 입도분석 결과는 저탁류퇴적물과 반원양성 퇴적물과의 뚜렷한 입도변화를 보일 뿐만 아니라 두 퇴적물간에는 화학적 조성차이도 잘 보이고 있다. 부유성 유공충에 대한 산소동위원소 기록은 동 연구지역 표증해양이 홀로세에 들어서서 따뜻해지는 범 지구적인 기록을 공유하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 화학분석 결과와 기존의 연구결과를 종합하여 고찰하면 연구주상시료의 저탁류 퇴적물은 지역해의 고환경 기록인 저탁류 퇴적물의 주기적인 발생을 잠재적으로 지시하고 있는 것으로 해석된다. 연안 산호초지역에 서식하는 천해성 저서 유공충군집이 저탁류 퇴적층에 주기적으로 나타나는 것은 지역해에서 지진과 같은 고해양학적 사건이 주기적으로 일어났음을 지시한다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.141-154
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• 1984

고리 1호기의 소형파단냉각재 상실사고에 의해 개시된 중대사고 유형과 그 현상에 대할 분석이 제시되었다. 본 해석에서는 KAERI에서 기존 전산코드의 수정.보완된 MARCH 전산코드가 사용되었다. 특히 고리 1호기의 소형파단 LOCA 해석시 수소 거동과 중기과압에 대한 평가 및 그 응답성에 중점을 두고 검토되었으며, 2-loop 발전소 데이타 분석 및 debris-Water 상호작용 모델에 대한 비교 분석이 수행되었다. 제 1부 중대 사고유형 분석결과, 저농도에서 H$_2$ burning이 이루어지는 경우 계속적인 수소 생성으로 인해 반복 수소 spike가 야기 되나, 격납용기 설계압력치 보다낮게 예측되었다. 또한 debris/water 상호작용시 core debris의 입자크기는 첨두압력의 크기에 미치는 영향은 미세하나 첨두압력의 발생시점은 dryout모델사용에 의해서 상당히 지연시키게 되었다. 완전한 노심용융 사고시 수소연소와 증기과압으로부터 예측된 격납용기 최대압력은 격납용기 건전성에 심각한 위협을 초래하지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.60-69
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• 2011

[ $2.1\;{\mu}m$ ]입자경의 단분산 PBA seed를 이용한 2단계 분산중합을 seeded batch process 와 seeded semi-continuous process를 이용하여 다양한 형태의 PBA/PMMA composite 미립자를 제조하였다. Batch process의 경우 PBA/PMMA composite 입자의 모폴로지는 중합 분산매인 methanol/water 비와 중합 2단계에서의 PBA seed/MMA단량체의 비에 따라 크게 영향을 받으며, methanol/water 중합분산매중 물의 량이 증가함에 따라, 그리고 중합 2단계에서 MMA단량체량이 증가함에 따라 PBA와 PMMA간의 상분리현상이 심화되어 구형의 입자로부터 egg, snowman, confetti, peanut와 같은 비구형의 PBA/PMMA composite 입자들이 제조되었다. Semi-continuous process의 경우 단량체 부가시간을 조절함으로서 PBA/PMMA composite 입자의 모폴로지가 변함을 발견하였고 특히, 단량체의 결핍된 조건하에서 구형의 PBA(코어)/PMMA(쉘) composite 라텍스가 제조되었다.