• Title/Summary/Keyword: Water Hydraulic

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The Estimation of Seepage Blocking State with the Normalized Hydraulic Head Loss Rate at Each Seepage Segment in Sea Dike Embankment (정규화된 수두손실률에 의한 방조제 구간별 차수상태 평가)

  • Eam, Sung Hoon;Heo, Gun
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2014
  • In this study the process of normalizing hydraulic head loss rate was developed for the purpose of estimation of seepage blocking state at each seepage segment in sea dike embankment. Pore water pressure sensors were installed with some interval along seepage path, then the hydraulic head loss rate at each segment between pore water pressure sensors was calculated, and then the calculated hydraulic head loss rate was normalized based on seepage path length. The comparison of normalized hydraulic head loss rates showed that the cross section of sea dike embankment was homogeneous approximately and the width of cross section was long enough to blocking tide water.

Verification and Calribration of Hydraulic Analysis of Water Supply System Using Fluoride Tracer (불소를 이용한 상수관망 수리해석의 검증 및 보정)

  • Joo, Dae-Sung;Park, No-Suk;Park, Heekyung;Oh, Jung-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 1998
  • It is necessary to calculate the accurate velocity from the hydraulic model for the reliable prediction of water quality changes in water supply system. To verify the hydraulic analysis of the water supply system, fluoride was used as a tracer to calculate the travel time from the injection point to the sampling points. Results from this field experiment indicate that fluoride can be a good conservative tracer while it showed a little longitudinal dispersion along the pipe lines. And the velocity from the model was verified by these travel times and calibrated by changing the ratio of the unaccountable water. When the ratio of the unaccountable water. When the ratio of the unaccountable water was 20%, the error between the estimation of hydraulic model and the real travel time was minimum.

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Evaluation of Hydraulic Conductivity Function in Unsaturated Soils using an Inverse Analysis (역해석기법을 이용한 불포화토 투수계수함수 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Joonyong;Han, Jin-Tae
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2013
  • Unsaturated hydraulic conductivity function is one of key parameters to solve the flow phenomena in problems of landslide. Prediction models for hydraulic conductivity function related to soil-water retention curve equations in many geotechnical applications have been still used instead of direct measurement of the hydraulic conductivity function since prediction models from soil-water retention curve equations are attractive for their fast and easy use and low cost. However, many researchers found that prediction models for the hydraulic conductivity function can not predict the hydraulic conductivity exactly in comparison with experimental outputs. This research introduced an inverse analysis to evaluate the hydraulic conductivity function corresponding to experimental output from the flow pump system. Optimisation process was carried out to obtain the hydraulic conductivity function. This research showed that the inverse analysis with flow pump system was suitable to assess the hydraulic conductivity in unsaturated soil, and the prediction models for the hydraulic conductivity were led to the significant discrepancy from actual experimental outputs.