• 제목/요약/키워드: Water Hammer

검색결과 165건 처리시간 0.023초

상수관망의 파이프 파괴확률 산정을 위한 신뢰성 해석 (Reliability Analysis for Probability of Pipe Breakage in Water Distribution System)

  • 권혁재;이철응
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.609-617
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    • 2008
  • Water pipes are supposed to deliver the predetermined demand safely to a certain point in water distribution system. However, pipe burst or crack can be happened due to so many reasons such as the water hammer, natural pipe ageing, external impact force, soil condition, and various environments of pipe installation. In the present study, the reliability model which can calculate the probability of pipe breakage was developed regarding unsteady effect such as water hammer. For the reliability model, reliability function was formulated by Barlow formula. AFDA method was applied to calculate the probability of pipe breakage. It was found that the statistical distribution for internal pressure among the random variables of reliability function has a good agreement with the Gumbel distribution after unsteady analysis was performed. Using the present model, the probability of pipe breakage was quantitatively calculated according to random variables such as the pipe diameter, thickness, allowable stress, and internal pressure. Furthermore, it was found that unsteady effect significantly increases the probability of pipe breakage. If this reliability model is used for the design of water distribution system, safe and economical design can be accomplished. And it also can be effectively used for the management and maintenance of water distribution system.

폴리부틸렌 이중관에서의 워터 햄머 현상에 관한 연구 (The Study of Water Hammer in Polybutylene Double Piping System)

  • 김용봉;양찬모;이용화
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2005년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.511-516
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    • 2005
  • This study is to investigate the pressure wave characteristics and the maximum pressure rise generated by instantaneous valve closure at the end of the straightening polybutylene double piping system with header. Experiments were conducted under the following conditions: initial pressure $1{\sim}5$ bar, flow velocity $0.5{\sim}3.0$ m/s and water temperature $25^{\circ}C$.

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원환판의 접수진동 해석에 대한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Analysis of Vibration of Annular Plate in Contact with Water)

  • 한상보;곽문규;송장규;김윤환
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회논문집; 한국과학기술회관, 8 Nov. 1996
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    • pp.431-437
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    • 1996
  • The natural frequencies of annular plates in contact with water were theoretically derived and its validity was checked by experiments. The experimental frequency response functions of the annular plates were obtained using the impact hammer method. Comparison of the FRF obtained using the impact hammer and the fRF using shaker attached showed that the former was better than the latter due to the mass effect and additional constraint from the instrumentation. It was found that the experimentally extracted natural frequencies of annular plates in contact with water were in good agreement with those theoretical values.

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폴리부틸렌 이중관에서의 수격 현상에 관한 연구 (The Study of Water Hammer in Polybutylene Double Piping System)

  • 이용환
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.380-385
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    • 2009
  • This study is to investigate the pressure wave characteristics and the maximum pressure rise generated by instantaneous valve closure at the end of the straightening polybutylene double piping system with header. Experiments were conducted under the following conditions: initial pressure $0.1{\sim}0.5$ MFa, flow velocity $0.5{\sim}3.0$ m/s and water temperature $25^{\circ}C$.

댐 안전관리를 위한 조압수조의 규모 결정 (Determination of Surge Tank Scale for Dam Safety Management)

  • 이호진
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.164-174
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    • 2007
  • 댐에서 관로 시스템을 효과적으로 설계하기 위해서는 수격작용과 같은 과도수리현상을 해석해야 만 한다. 일반적으로 조압수조는 터빈의 부하변화에 의한 과도수리현상에 의해 발생되는 압력의 변화를 감소시키기 위해서 사용된다. 본 연구에서는 댐 안전관리를 위한 조압수조의 적정규모를 조사하였다. 지배방정식을 이용하여 조압수조 내 수위변동을 계산하였다. Thoma-Jaeger의 안정조건을 사용하여 홍수위, 상시만수위, 정격수위, 저수위인 경우에 정적안정조건과 동적안정조건을 검토하였다. 끝으로 조압수조의 수직갱과 수실의 적정 지름을 결정하였다.