• 제목/요약/키워드: Water Borne

검색결과 217건 처리시간 0.022초

선체로 전달되는 해수 이송 배관의 진동 저감 분석 (Analysis for Reducing Vibration Transmitted from the Sea-Water Conveying Pipe to the Hull)

  • 한형석;박미유;정의봉
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2008
  • URN(Underwater Radiated Noise) is one of the important performances of the battle ship related to the stealth. The main source of the URN is the structure-borne noise on the hull. And the pipe vibration transmitted to the hull is the main source of the structure-borne noise when the speed of the ship is lower than CIS(Cavitation Inception Speed). In this paper, the vibration isolator(rubber mount) for the pipe system is described in order to reduce the structure-borne noise transmitted to the hull. The vibrations on the sea-water conveying pipes and their supports are measured in order to know how much vibration occurs on those positions. Based on these test results, the improved design of the rubber mount is suggested by the parametric study and is verified numerically with the pipe and hull model.

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도마표면의 병원성미생물 제어를 위한 오존수 처리효과 (Effect of Ozone Water to Reduce Pathogenic Microorganisms on Chopping Board)

  • 박인숙;김용수;백승범;김애영;최성희;이영자;전대훈;김형일;하상도
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.225-229
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    • 2009
  • 식품 및 식품접촉 표면의 식중독균을 제어하기 위해 오존수를 사용하는 사례가 증가하고 있다. 본 연구는 HDPE 도마와 나무도마에 오염된 식중독균 제거를 위해 오존수 처리의 살균효과를 평가하였다. E. coli O157:H7, S. aureus, S. Typhimurium, B. cereus 모두 오염원 도마 표면을 오존수로 처리 시 농도 증가에 따른 1-5 log의 살균력이 관찰되었고, 세척보다는 침지 처리가 살균력이 높았다(p<0.05). E. coli O157:H7, S. Typhimurium 등 그람 음성균이 S. aureus, B. cereus 등 그람양성균보다 오존수에 대한 저항성이 낮았으며, 나무도마보다 HDPE 도마에서 더 높은 살균력을 보였다. 본 연구 결과는 식품가공공장의 식품접촉 표면 식중독 미생물 제어에 효과적으로 활용될 것이다.

경기도내 물놀이형 수경시설 중 미생물 분포 조사 연구 (Study on Distribution of Microbes in Waterscape Facilities in Gyeonggi-do)

  • 정아용;박명기;김윤성;이창희;이정희;이혜연;김영숙
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제46권6호
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    • pp.710-718
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: We analyzed water in waterscape facilities to investigate contamination levels of water-borne pathogens and four test items (pH, turbidity, residual chlorine, and Escherichia coli) at facilities including play fountains, splash parks, and artificial streams from June to October in Suwon City and in the whole of Gyeonggi-do. Methods: A total of 62 waterscape facility samples were collected from 36 sites and tested for pathogenic Escherichia coli and water-borne viruses that cause hand-foot-and-mouth disease, eye disease, and acute enteritis. Results: None of the water-borne pathogens were detected in waterscape facility samples collected from across Gyeonggi-do that were for pre-inspection for facility management. However, the results of samples from Suwon collected in hot weather and during the school vacation period showed five total inconsistencies in turbidity (four cases) and Escherichia coli (one case). Three out of the four inconsistent samples in turbidity were from the same facility which operated a sand filtration system due to its locational factors close to mountains. Conclusion: We suggest that the waterscape facilities in Gyeonggi-do are managed properly in the respect of microbial contamination and water quality.

Aerylic Water Borne Polymer의 합성 연구;Poly(vinyl acetate)와 poly(vinyl acetate-co-2-ethylhexyl acrylate)의 합성 연구 (Studies on Synthesis of Acrylic Water Borne Polymer;Synthesis of Poly(vinyl acetate) and Poly(vinyl acetate-co-2-ethylhexyl acrylate))

  • 김상헌
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 1996
  • Poly(vinyl acetate)와 poly(vinyl acetate-co-2-ethylhexyl acrylate)를 여러 조건에서 semicontinuous emulsion 중합으로 합성하였다. Overall conversion, emulsion 입자크기, pH, 점도 등을 합성한 두 emulsion polymer에 대해 측정하였다. Vinyl acetate monomer에 2-ethylhexyl acrylate를 도입함으로서 emulsion 입도, 점도, 중합 속도, 유리 전이 속도가 감소함을 확인하였다.

건축 설비기기 소음의 특성 및 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Evaluation and Characteristics of Architectural Facility-equipment Noise in Building)

  • 변운섭;최둘;김재수
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제21권10호
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    • pp.537-544
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    • 2009
  • On account of the technological development, intelligent building is on increasing where the artificial regulation on indoor environment is possible, thence the concern about those facilities such as water-supply facility, water-heater and drainage facility has becomes higher. However, due to diversification and complicated system of the facility-equipments, the noise generating from such facility equipment is gradually becoming a problem, and since especially equipment noises arising at the machine room frequently infringe into the resident's pleasant living environment with the complex types of an air-borne sound and a structure-borne sound, it is becoming the civil complaint. On such viewpoint, this Study ever observed the characteristics of noise generating from various facility-equipments in the building, and intended to evaluate the facility-noises by use of the valuation index such as PSIL, N, NC, NR. As result of, the facilities noise which happens in the machine room makes normal conversation very difficult due to high sound pressure level. Based on such data, this study is willing to present it as an essential material for establishment an efficient measure against the facility-noises arising at machine room hereafter.

분자량 조절제의 함량에 따른 수계 아크릴 점착부여제의 합성 및 점착 특성 연구 (Study on Synthesis and Adhesion Properties of Water-based Acrylic Tackifier According to the Content of Chain Transfer Agent)

  • 백란지;정부영;김세진;허필호;천정미;천제환
    • 접착 및 계면
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구에서는 수계형 아크릴 점착제의 성능 및 점착 물성을 향상시키기 위해 분자량 조절제인 1-dodecanethiol(n-DM)의 함량이 다른 수계 아크릴 점착부여제를 합성하였으며 수계 아크릴 점착부여제의 투입량에 따른 물성 변화 확인을 위해 수분산성 아크릴 에멀젼에 수계 아크릴 점착부여제를 10/20/30 phr로 투입하여 물성을 측정하였다. 합성된 수계 아크릴 점착부여제의 분자량 및 유리전이온도(Tg)는 n-DM의 함량이 증가함에 따라 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 수분산성 아크릴 에멀젼에 수계 아크릴 점착부여제를 첨가하였을 때의 점착력 및 내열 유지력은 증가하였으며 수계 아크릴 점착부여제를 10 phr 또는 20 phr로 투입하였을 때에 가장 우수한 값을 나타내었다.

매립된 유체함입 강파이프의 파동전파 특성규명 (Characteristics of Acoustic Waves That Propagate in Buried Iron Water Pipes)

  • 박경조
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2006
  • A study of the possible axisymmetric modes that propagate at low frequencies in buried, water-filled iron pipes is presented. It is well known that for a vacuum-pipe-vacuum system the sole non-torsional axisymmetric mode that exists at low frequencies is the fundamental L(0,1) mode. When a pipe is filled with water and still surrounded by a vacuum it is also known that another mode then appears which at low frequencies is characterized by predominantly axial water-borne displacements. In addition to these modes, this paper explores two other, less well known axisymmetric modes whose existence depends on the acoustic properties of the outer medium that surrounds a pipe. In this paper the predicted characteristics of these modes are presented.

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선체로 전달되는 해수 이송 배관의 진동 저감 분석 (Analysis for Reducing Vibration Transmitted from the Sea-water Conveying Pipe to the Hull)

  • 한형석;정의봉;박경훈;홍진숙
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.1177-1184
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    • 2008
  • URN(underwater radiated noise) is one of the important performances of the battle ship related to the stealth. The main source of the URN is the structure-borne noise on the hull. And the pipe vibration transmitted to the hull is the main source of the structure-borne noise when the speed of the ship is lower than CIS(cavitation inception speed). In this paper, the vibration isolator(rubber mount) for the pipe system is described in order to reduce the structure-borne noise transmitted to the hull. The vibrations on the sea-water conveying pipes and their supports are measured in order to know how much vibration occurs on those positions. Based on these test results, the improved design of the rubber mount is suggested by the parametric study and is verified numerically with the pipe and hull model.

핫멜트 점착제 및 아크릴 점착제에 대한 접촉속도(pretest speed)가 택에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Pretest Speed on Probe Tack in SIS-based Hotmelt PSA and Water-borne Acrylic PSA)

  • 임동혁;김성은;김범준;도현성;김현중
    • 접착 및 계면
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2003
  • 택(tack)은 아주 가벼운 힘으로 단시간에 피착체와 점착하는 능력이다. 택의 측정기기 중 프로브택(probe tack)은 실험적인 영향인자를 설정할 수 있기에 택의 이론적 고찰이 유리하다. SIS계 핫멜트형 점착제(SIS-based hotmelt PSA)와 수분산성 아크릴 점착제(Water-borne acrylic PSA)를 사용하여 probe가 점착제 표면에 다가가는 속도가 택에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다.

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자동차 보호용 수계형 아크릴 점착제의 내성 (Resistant Properties of Water-Borne Acrylic Pressure Sensitive Adhesives for Automobile Protection)

  • 함현식;곽윤철;황재영;안성환;김명수;박홍수;윤철훈;성기천
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.289-297
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    • 2005
  • In order to improve resistant properties of water-borne acrylic pressure sensitive adhesives(PSAs) for automobiles, this study was carried out. Removable PSAs for automobiles were synthesized by emulsion polymerization of monomers, n-butyl acrylate(BA), n-butyl methacrylate(BMA), acrylonitrile(AN), acrylic acid(AA) and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate(2-HEMA), and AA and 2-HEMA could act as functional monomers for crosslink. Emulsion polymerization was carried out in a semi-batch type reactor. Water resistance, heat resistance, acid resistance, alkali resistance and smoke resistance were examined. As a result, water resistance increased with the amount of BMA, however, the effect of BMA content on the water resistance was insignificant at a range of over 14 wt%. The water resistance also increased with the amount of functional monomers, AA and 2-HEMA. The prepared PSAs satisfied all the standard for automobiles except heat resistance. However, the heat resistance comes nearly up to the standard. Also, acid resistance, alkali resistance and smoke resistance of the prepared PSAs satisfied with the standard.