• 방사성폐기물학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.9-15
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• 2006

결정질 암반에 위치한 가상의 방사성폐기물처분장에 대한 정확한 안전성 평가를 수행하기 위해서는 다공암반으로 대표되는 공학방벽 및 결정질 암반으로 대표되는 자연방벽을 모두 고려한 매질에서의 물질 거동 특성을 정확하게 모사하는 것이 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 단열-다공암반내 유동 및 물질전달의 정확한 해석을 위한 연결망 구축방법에 대하여 서술하였다. 실제 단열암반을 사실적으로 모사하기 위하여 단열 물성자료는 확률밀도함수를 이용하여 생성하였다. 2차원의 사각격자로 모사된 단열암반과 육면체로 모사된 다공암반간 교차선의 원활한 검색을 위하여 단열암반과 연결전 다공암반의 교차면에 가상의 단열암반을 추가적으로 도입하였다. 전체유동경로를 구성하기 저하여 생성된 단열들 간의 교차선을 효율적으로 검색할 수 있는 방법 및 단열암반 및 단열-다공암반간의 연결도를 신속히 확인하는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 이러한 방법들은 추후 방사성폐기물처분장에서의 단열-다공 암반을 통한 핵종 이동 특성을 모사할 수 있는 수치코드 개발에 많은 도움을 줄 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국연소학회 2014년도 제49회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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• pp.139-140
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• 2014

Stabilization characteristics of highly $N_2$-diluted $CH_4-O_2$ flame in an axially two-section porous inert medium were experimentally investigated for its application to the waste gas scrubber in semiconductor manufacturing processes. The flame behaviors were observed with respect to the fuel and $N_2$ flow rates and the equivalence ratios. As a result, four kinds of flame behaviors such as stable, flashback crossing the interface, blowout and sudden extinction were observed.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2002년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.62-65
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• 2002

Permeable reactive barriers (PRBs) are in-situ barriers constructed in a subsurface to treat contaminated groundwater using various reactive media. The common reactive medium used in PRB is zero-valent iron, which has been widely used to treat chlorinated solvents (i.e., PCE, TCE). A disadvantage of iron media is high cost. In this study, waste foundry sands were tested to determine the feasibility of their use as a low cost reactive medium. Batch and column tests were conducted with TCE to determine transport parameters and reactivity of the foundry sands. The reactivities of foundry sands for common groundwater contaminants are comparable to or slightly higher than those for Peerless iron, a common medium used in PRBs. In addition, the TOC and clay in foundry sands can significantly retard the movement of target contaminant, which may result in lower effluent concentration of contaminant due to biodegradation. In general, PRBs 1-m thick can be constructed with many foundry sands to treat TCE provided the zero-valent iron content in the foundry sand is higher than 1%.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제42권5호
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• pp.597-604
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• 2014

Laboratory-scale landfills (simulated landfills) were designed to determine the formaldehyde released into air and leachate from medium density fiberboard (MDF). Simulated landfills were constructed using cylindrical plastic containers containing alternating layers of soil and MDF for a total of five layers. The highest concentration of formaldehyde was found in the air and leachate from the MDF only treatment compared to treatments containing MDF and soil. At the end of the study (28 days), formaldehyde concentrations in air and leachate from treatments containing MDF and soil decreased by 70 percent and 99 percent, respectively, while the treatment containing MDF only still released formaldehyde into the air and leachate. Therefore, waste MDF after storing 4 weeks in water may be recycled as compost or mulch based on formaldehyde leaching. Also, these data indicate soil restricts formaldehyde release into air and leachate and provides new information about the fate of wood-based composite waste containing UF resin disposed in landfills.

• 유기물자원화
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.75-85
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• 2012

본 연구는 느타리버섯 재배에 있어서 유기성폐기물의 일종인 남은 음식물을 대체배지로 이용할 수 있는지에 대한 가능성을 알아보기 위한 연구였다. 남은 음식물 배지를 이용시 문제점으로 지적되고 있는 수분 조절 및 배지 내 압밀현상 극복을 위해 지렁이 분변토를 첨가하여 그 효과를 검토하였다. 느타리버섯 주요 6 균주의 품종별 균사 생장 능력을 조사한 결과, 장안5호(PL. 6) 품종을 제외하면, 모든 품종에서 관행적으로 이용되고 있는 배지에 비해 음식물 배지에서의 초기 균사 생장이 미약한 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 남은 음식물의 수분조절을 위해 분변토를 첨가하여 퇴비화한 배지에서 생장한 결과 최적 분변토 혼합비율은 30%로 나타났다. 또한, 가장 생육이 우수한 장안5호(PL. 6)의 경우 남은 음식물 배지에서의 균사 생장 속도는 113mm/15day로 나타나 일반적인 느타리버섯 생육과 유사한 결과를 보였다. 남은 음식물에 분변토를 30% 첨가한 후 발효시켜 제작한 배지에서 재배한 장안5호(PL. 6)의 초발이 일수는 13일로 일반 비트펄프를 활용한 배지보다 2배 이상 길었으나, 자실체 갓의 크기는 20.5%, 자실체의 대 길이는 6.2% 더욱 커지는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 총 수확량에서 60.5% 이상 증가하는 것으로 확인하였다. 또한, 남은 음식물 배지를 이용하여 생산한 느타리버섯의 영양성분 분석결과 일반 비트펄프 재배 느타리버섯보다 단백질은 70.6%, 비타민 A는 2.4%, 비타민 E는 0.8% 증가하였고, 지방은 12.6% 낮게 분석되었으며, 지방산중 올레산의 함량이 미량 증가하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Plant Resources
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.226-232
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• 2000

The availability of enokitake cultural waste for Lentinus edodes cultivation was investigated, although hardwood sawdust has traditionally been used as a substrate for this fungus. Firstly, physiochemical characteristics of cultural waste were analysed. Secondly, mycelial growth characteristics and fruiting yields of L. edodes on waste treated in some methods were determined. Physiochemical characteristics of enokitake cultural waste showed that the millwaste complex was a little degraded by enokitake fungus and suggested the probability that most component lost by enokitake could be rice bran. Mycelia of L. edodes grew and fruited well on waste supplemented by fresh rice bran and Quercus sawdust although didn't on waste only. Mycelial growths of these fungi on waste were accelerated when supplemented by rice bran to the percent of 40(w/w) but decreased or suppressed at above ratios(30, 40%, w/w). Supplementations of oak sawdust at above 40%(w/w) of the waste and rice bran at 20%(w/w) of the sawdust allowed such a good mycelial growth as to be selected as a pertinent mixing ratio for fruiting medium. A fruiting yield on enokitake cultural waste supplemented by oak sawdust (at 40% of the waste, w/w) and rice bran (at 20% of the sawdust, w/w) was not inferior to that on oak sawdust supplemented by rice bran only (at 20% of the sawdust, w/w). These results indicated strongly the potentiality of enokitake cultural waste as raw materials for shiitake cultivating substrates.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2003

Shredded waste newspapers, waste acrylic raw fibers, and urea-formaldehyde (UF) adhesives, at 10% by weight on raw material, were used to produce recycled waste paper-waste acrylic raw fiber composite boards in laboratory scale experiments. The physical and mechanical properties of fire retardant treated recycled waste paper-waste acrylic raw fiber composite boards were examined to investigate the possibility of using the composites as internal finishing materials with specific gravities of 0.8 and 1.0, containing 5, 10, 20, and 30(wt.%) of waste acrylic raw fiber and 10, 15, 20, and 25(wt.%) of fire retardant (inorganic chemical, FR-7^®) using the fabricating method used by commercial fiberboard manufacturers. The bending modulus of rupture increased as board density increased, decreased as waste acrylic raw fiber content increased, and also decreased as the fire retardant content increased. Mechanical properties were a little inferior to medium density fiberboard (MDF) or hardboard (HB), but significantly superior to gypsum board (GB) and insulation board (IB). The incombustibility of the fire retardant treated composite board increased on increasing the fire retardant content. The study shows that there is a possibility that composites made of recycled waste paper and waste acrylic raw fiber can be use as fire retardant internal finishing materials.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.650-656
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• 2012

느타리버섯의 생산단가를 절감할 목적으로 한의원 등에서 폐기처리 되고 있는 한방슬러지를 수거하여 느타리 버섯 배지의 개발을 행하였다. 한방재료의 일반성분을 검토한 결과 조회분 함량은 홍화대와 지리오갈피가 11.6%와 10.1%를 나타내어 대조구인 폐면의 9.6% 보다 높게 나타났다. 조지방 함량은 모든 시험구에서 대조구인 폐면보다 높게 나타났다. 조단백 함량은 폐면배지에서는 9.8%로 검출되었으나 야생 쑥, 지리오갈피, 한방슬러지 및 홍화대에서는 각각 14.9%, 13.9%, 13.4% 및 11.5%로 대조구보다 높게 나타났다. 한방슬러지, 야생쑥 및 지리오갈피의 pH는 5.27~5.72 범위로 폐면이 나타낸 pH 5.70과 거의 같은 수준이었다. 느타리버섯의 균사 성장에 미치는 각 한방재료의 첨가농도는 3% 및 6%의 첨가보다 9%의 첨가구에서 느타리버섯 균사의 성장이 양호하였다. 그러나 한방재료의 첨가는 $P.$ $tolaassi$의 생육 및 $Trichoderma$ $sp.$의 생육에는 크게 영향을 미치지 못하였다. 폐면배지에 9%의 한방슬러지를 첨가하여 실시한 현장 실험결과 버섯의 균사생장은 폐면배지에서 보다 약 2~3일 정도 빠르게 나타났고, 버섯의 수확량은 10~15% 정도 증수되었으며 또한 버섯의 대 및 갓 등이 균일하고 우수하였다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.34-42
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• 2003

The objective of this study is to investigate the waste recycling possibility, practicability, economic efficiency and acid gas sorbent use of the hard-shelled mussel. This study is to investigate the hydration/calcination reaction and fixed bed reactor. The physical-chemical characteristics of the hard-shelled mussel were analyzed by ICP SEM-EDX, BET and pore volume. Thus, the results could be summarized as follows; Hard-shelled mussel can be used as iron-manufacture and chemical sorbents considering more than 53.7% of the mussel is lime content. The SO$_2$removal efficiency of the hard-shelled mussel after calcined hydration increased thirty times as a result of the higher pore size, specific surface area and pore volume. Also, the CaO content, pore volume, pore size distribution and specific surface area greatly influenced the SO$_2$ and NOx removal reactivity. The optimum particle diameter average of hard-shelled mussel was $\pm$100 mesh, which was applied to the sorbent on the medium/small scale waste incinerator and flue gas desulfurization processes.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.19-24
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• 1994

This study was performed to study utilization of separated carbohydrates as well as separation, following analysis of the major components and separation of the carbohydrates in waste liquors of SP, KP, ASAM and AS. The result can be summerized as follows; Inorganic contents in waste liquors increase in this order AS