• Title/Summary/Keyword: Waste products

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Properties of Fresh Polymer Concretes Using Mixed Waste Plastics (복합 재질 폐플라스틱을 재활용한 폴리머콘크리트의 경화 전 성질)

  • Joo, Myung-Ki;Lee, Youn-Su;Kim, Moon-Chan;Kim, Youn-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.18 no.1 s.91
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2006
  • The effects of binder content and recycling mixed waste plastics(PA) content on the workability, work life and hardening shrinkage of fresh polymer concrete using mixed waste plastics are examined. As a result, the workability of the polymer concretes using mixed waste plastics tend to improve with increasing binder content, PA content and filler content. The work life of the polymer concretes using mixed waste plastics is shortened with an increase in the initiator content and curing temperature. The length change of the polymer concretes using mixed waste plastics tend to increased with Increasing binder content and PA content. The result of the present research is expected to make a contribution to the recycling of final mixed waste plastics and the continuing efforts for the development of use of the recycled products are thought to expand the horizon for the recycling of the final mixed waste plastics.

Development of Commercially Viable Method of Conjugated Linoleic Acid Synthesis Using Linoleic Acid Fraction Obtained from Pork By-products

  • Yoon, Sung Yeoul;Lee, Da Young;Kim, On You;Lee, Seung Yun;Hur, Sun Jin
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.693-702
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a commercially viable method for synthesis of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) using the linoleic acid fraction obtained from six pork by-products (liver, lung, heart, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine). The workflow of CLA synthesis from each by-product was as follows: washing${\rightarrow}$crude fat extraction${\rightarrow}$fractionation into saturated and unsaturated fatty acids${\rightarrow}$repeat unsaturated fatty acid fractionation${\rightarrow}$CLA synthesis. Cis-9, trans-11, and trans-10, cis-12 CLA was synthesized from pork by-products. The yield of CLA synthesis of pork by-products ranged from 1.55 to 11.18 g per 100 g of by-products. The amount of synthesized CLA was the highest in the small intestine and large intestine by-products. Fractionation of pork by-products nearly doubled the yield of CLA. We suggest that commercial fractionation methods could increase the yield of CLA at low cost, reduce waste, and improve the efficiency of by-product utilization.

A Study on the Pyrolysis and Combustion Characteristics of Solid Waste in a Pilot scale Pyrolysis Melting Incinerator (Pilot 규모의 열분해 용융 소각 시스템에서의 열분해 및 연소 특성 연구)

  • Yu, Tae-U;Yang, Won;Park, Ju-Won;Kim, Bong-Keun;Lee, Gi-Bang;Kim, Hi-Yeol;Park, Sang-Shin;Jeon, Keum-Ha
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.168-174
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    • 2006
  • A pilot scale (200kg/hr) pyrolysis melting incineration system is designed and constructed in Korea Institute of Industrial Technology. The incineration process is composed of pyrolysis, gas combustion, ash melting, gas stabilization, waste heating boiler, and bag filter. For each unit process, experimental approaches have been conducted to find optimal design and operating conditions. Especially, a pyrolysis is very important process in that it is a way of energy recirculation and minimizing the waste products. This paper presents major results of the most efficient operating conditions in a pilot scale pyrolysis melting incinerator.

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Manufacture of the Non-Sintered Aggregate Using the Industrial By-products and the Municipal Waste Incineration Fly-Ash (도시 쓰레기 소각 비산재와 산업부산물을 이용한 비소성 인공골재의 제조)

  • 김대규;윤성진;문경주;소양섭
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2002
  • Incineration method of municipal solid waste is the general method for reduction it's quantity and weight. Municipal solid waste incineration ash is classified two general types of ash : fly ash((MWFA) and bottom ash(MWBA)). MWFA containing a high degree heavy-metal may give rise to a serious environmental trouble. Therefore, this study was carried out to examine utilization of fly ash. In this study, we tried to find the recycling method of fly ash as a environmental-friendly artificial aggregate. The artificial aggregate using fly ash was tested for the various aspects, including physical properties and environmental stability. The qualities of artificial aggregate are similar to it of lightweight aggregate, and the heavy metal leaching concentration are very lower than a limitation of KSLT and EP.

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Nuclide Release from Penetrations in Radioactive Waste Container (방사성 폐기물 저장용기 표면의 결함으로부터 핵종유출 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Lak
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.302-307
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    • 1989
  • Nuclide release through penetrations in radioactive waste container is analyzed. Penetrations may result from corrosion or cracking and may be through the container material or through deposits of corrosion products. The analysis deals with the resultant nuclide release, but not with the way these penetrations occur. Numerical illustrations show that mass transport from multiple holes can be significant and may approach the mass transfer rate calculated from bare waste forms. Although partially-failed containers may present an important long-term barrier to release of radionuclides, numerous small holes on a container surface have the potential of bypassing the effectiveness of these barriers.

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No-binding Molding Technology Development for Waste Rubber Recycling

  • Zhang, Xiao Jie;Hong, Sung Woo;Kim, Jin Kuk
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a new process was developed to develop the waste rubber material recycling system. Firstly, the blending of the reclaimed rubber/virgin rubber as a compounding technology was investigated in this study. Secondly, the removal of odor by using zeolite. Thirdly, the continuous crosslinking process technology was studied the technology can solve the environmentally harmful substances and economic problems. Based on this technology, we have started to develop application technologies such as floor mats and rubber sheets for forklifts, and will further study the environmentally conscious products in various ways. Our research will contribute to the recycling industry.

The Study Concrete Brick Material of Recycle Cement Using (재생시멘트를 이용한 콘크리트벽돌의 물성 연구)

  • Seo Kyung-Ho;Park Cha-Won;Ahn Jae-Cheol;Hee Byeung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • v.y2004m10
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2004
  • Serious problems of the environment protection and resource exhaustion are exhibited. due to the increase of the construction materials and activation of the remodeling, recently. Especially, most of the advanced countries. recycling plan for the waste concrete is vigorously progressing. The purpose of this study is making advances in the recycling of waste concrete material for use as recycled aggregate to make secondary concrete product. Using recycled aggregates form demolished concrete, we manufactured cement bricks to experiment overall performance in Korean Standard and feasible performances. On the recycled cement, in the case of cement : aggregate is 1 : 7 is satisfied with KS F 4004 : dimensions, water absorption, compressive strength of quality of a standard. So we concluded that it has great feasibility to apply these products to construction industry.

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Optimal Processing Condition of Seafood-like flavoring Sauce by RSM

  • Kim, Hun;Cho, Woo-Jin;Jeong, Eun-Jeong;Lee, Young-Mi;Cha, Yong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.85-86
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    • 2003
  • As seafood processing by-products, enormous seafood processing waste waters (SPWWs) are produced at most seafood processing plants, but management of these waste waters are becoming great burden at small capacity processing plant. Hence, almost of them have been discarded without suitable application methods. And these SPWWS might causes of marine environmental pollution and waste in potential food resources. (omitted)

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The Development of Hazardous Waste Compact Dump incinerator for Low Emissions (저공해 compact 유해폐기물 dump 소각기 개발)

  • 전영남;채종성;정오진
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.653-663
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    • 2000
  • A lot of hazardous wastes are discharged as by-products of working process by industrial development. Hazardous wastes is physical characteristics of difficult destruction at hight temperature. Numerical simulation and combustion experiment performed of dump incinerator for hazardous waste incineration. For the numerical simulation, the SIMPLEST algorithm was used to ensure rapid converge A K-$\varepsilon$ model was incorporate for the enclosure of turbulence flow. Combustion model was used by ESCRS (extended simple chemically reacting system) model available of CHEMKIN thermodynamic data for the source term of species conservation equation or energy equation. Radiation model is used by six flux model. A parametric screening studies was carried out through numerical simulation and experiment. Residence time and concentration in the incinerator was strongly dependent on the parameters of mixture velocity, mixture equilibrium ratio, surrogate velocity and surrogate equilibrium ratio.

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Comparative Analysis of Various Industrial By-Products Pozzolanic Activity (다양한 산업부산물들의 포졸란 반응성 비교분석)

  • Choi, Ik-Je;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Chung, Chul-Woo;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.32-33
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    • 2016
  • In this work, pozzolanic activities of various waste materials were compared with those of well-known pozzolanic materials. Uncondensed and densified silica fume, two ASTM class F fly ashes with different calcium contents, and bentonite powder, ceramic powder obtained from wash basin, and waste glass wool, which can possibly possess pozzolanic property were chosen for comparison. Drop in electrical conductivity at 40℃ saturated lime solution was measured for each materials. The amount of Ca(OH)2 decomposed from cement paste at 450~500℃ was also measured used to evaluate pozzolanic activity. The 28 day compressive strength were used to observe the mechanical property enhanced by various waste materials.

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