• 유기물자원화
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.81-93
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• 1998

음식물쓰레기 퇴비와 무기태 질소의 시용이 연간 3회 예취하는 orchardgrass 초지의 건물수량에 미치는 영향을 조사하여 퇴비와 무기태 질소의 적정 사용수준을 추정하고, 퇴비시용에 의한 토양개량효과를 평가하였다. 음식물쓰레기 퇴비는 연간 0, 10, 20, 40, $60ton\;ha^{-1}$의 5수준, 그리고 무기태 질소는 0, 90, 180, $270kg\;ha^{-1}$의 4수준으로 시용하였다. Orchardgrass의 연간 건물수량은 무기태질소 $180{\sim}270kg\;ha^{-1}$ 준에서 $8.92{\sim}9.70ton\;ha^{-1}$을 나타내어 다른 시용수준보다 건물수량이 많았다. 무기태 질소시용구에서 예취번초의 상대수량은 1번초가 32.0%, 2번초가 49.2%, 3번초가 18.8%였다. Orchardgrass의 연간 건물수량은 퇴비 $20{\sim}60ton\;ha^{-1}$ 수준에서 $8.04{\sim}8.90ton\;ha^{-1}$을 나타내어 유의하게 많았다. 무기태 질소의 건물생산효율은 $90kg\;ha^{-1}$ 수준에서 21.2 kg, $180kg\;ha^{-1}$ 수준에서 19.0 kg, $270kg\;ha^{-1}$ 수준에서 15.6 kg을 나타내었다. 퇴비의 건물생산효율은 $20ton\;ha^{-1}\;yr^{-1}$ 수준에서 가장 높은 71 kg을 나타내었다. 퇴비 $40ton\;ha^{-1}$ 수준에 무기태 질소 $90{\sim}180kg\;ha^{-1}$을 시용하였을 때의 건물생산효율은 20.2~27.6 kg의 높은 건물생산효율의 범위를 나타내어 무기태 질소가 음식쓰레기 퇴비의 무기화를 촉진하였다고 생각된다. 무기태 질소의 한계시용수준은 $358.5kg\;ha^{-1}$이었고, 최대건물수량은 $9.98ton\;ha^{-1}$이었다. 또한 퇴비의 한계시용수준은 $49.3ton\;ha^{-1}$이었고, 최대건물수량은 $9.12ton\;ha^{-1}$으로 추정되었다. Orchardgrass의 건물수량은 얻기위한 퇴비의 적정 시용수준은 연간 $20{\sim}49.3ton\;ha^{-1}$의 범위였고, 무기태 질소의 적정 시용수준은 $180{\sim}358.5kg\;ha^{-1}$의 범위로 추정되었다. 퇴비시용에 의하여 토양개량효과가 인정되었다.

• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국원자력학회 1999년도 춘계학술발표회요약집
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• pp.334-334
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• 1999

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.93-102
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• 2003

This research was made to determine the optimum mixing ratio cattle manure and food waste investigating the effect that gets the growth and reproductive efficiency of earthworm and productivity of earthworm casts at processing process when handled cattle manure and food waste by vermicomposting, in order to establish the treatment system of organic wastes by vermicomposting. Survival ratio of earthworm was highest in the mixing ratio 80~100% : 20~0% of cattle manure and food Waste, and the increasing ratio was highest in cattle manure 100%, and the number of young worms, the weight of young worms and the productivity of earthworm casts in plots more than the mixing ratio 60% of cattle manure were significantly higher than in the other treatment plots(p<0.05). Total nitrogen and carbon contents in earthworm cast were decreased when rearing time of earthworm was increased. Carbon and nitrogen rate(C/N) of earthworm cast in plots more than the mixing ratio 80% of cattle manure was significantly higher than in the other treatment plots(p<0.05). pH in earthworm cast was higher than that in residual matter. The contents of electrolytic conductivity in the higher mixing ratio of food waste were significantly higher than those in the other treatment plots(p<0.05).

• 아시안잔디학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.81-86
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• 1991

The sludge, a waste of brewery industries, was examined for potentials as a natural organic fertilizer (or soil conditioner) for lawn. Trial products were measured for changes of physical, chemical properties in laboratory and seed germination and seedling growth in green house were also tested. The results are as the following:1The sludge from distilled liquor brewery contained high quantity of organic matter which had proper physical and chemical properties for lawn fertilizer (natural organic fertilizer, soil conditioner, top-dressing mix) . It showed good characteristics in handling and capabilities to be developed as commercial products for golf courses. 2.Sludge from beer company needs proper treatment to improve physical properties for futher degradiation. It is because aggregation of the sludge particles prevented microbial activities and changing to soluble form. 3.Green carbon can be used as carbon source for organic fertilizer production using brewery sludge, but it should not contain wood extract which inhibit seed germination and seedling growth.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.41-48
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• 2015

현재 우리나라의 커피소비량은 매년 증가하는 추세에 있으며 이에 따라 연간 약 20만 톤의 커피박(Spent Coffee Grounds, SCG)이 발생되고 있으며 SCG는 폐유기물질로 대부분 음식물쓰레기로 분리되어 연간 27만 톤이 수분이 함유된 채로 버려져 심각한 환경적 이슈가 되고 있는 현실이다. 본 연구에서는 커피박의 활용가능성을 평가하기 위해 이화학적 특성분석과 중장기 생육실험을 수행하였으며, 실험결과 기존의 기반재에 SCG를 혼합하는 경우 보습력의 증가와 유기물함량의 보강으로 초기발아나 초기생육은 기존 기반재에 비해 저조하나 중기적으로 발아와 성장이 촉진되는 현상을 보이며 특히 관수중단 등의 상황에서 기존 기반재에 비해 고사율이 낮고 양분의 부족으로 인한 여러 현상이 줄어들고 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 SCG는 질소성분이 풍부한 폐유기물로 초기성장을 저해하는 특성이 있으나 보습능력과 유기물의 공급으로 장기생장에 유리한 성질을 가지고 있는 것으로 확인되어 기존의 기반재를 대체하거나 보완할 수 있는 재료인 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.1265-1271
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• 2008

Aerated submerged bio-film (ASBF) pilot plant has been developed. The presented studies optimized an inexpensive method of enhanced wastewater treatment. The objectives of this research were to describe pilot scale experiments for efficient removal of dissolved organic and nitrogen compounds by using ASBF reactor in plug-flow reactor (PFR) and improve understanding of dissolved organic matter and nitrogen compounds removal rates with dynamic relationships between heterotrophs and autotrophs in the fixed-film reactor. This research explores the possibility of enhancing the performance of shallow wastewater treatment lagoons through the addition of specially designed structures. This direct gas-phase contact should increase the oxygen transfer rate into the bio-film, as well as increase the micro-climate mixing of water, nutrients, and waste products into and out of the bio-film. This research also investigated the efficiency of dissolved organic matter and ammonia nitrogen removals in the ASBF. As it was anticipated, nitrification activity was highest during periods when the flow rate was lower, but it seemed to decline during times when the flow rate was highest. And ammonia nitrogen removal rates were more sensitive than dissolved organic matter removal rates when flow rates exceeded 2.2 L/min.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.226-235
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• 2000

A survey on feeding practices was conducted with thirty-one cattle farmers belonging to three categories: households without land and no income from agricultural labour (Class 100;10 farms), households without land but deriving considerable income from agricultural labour (Class 101;10 farms), and households with land and without income from agricultural labour (Class 110;11 farms). Information on the types of feeds given of one year. In addition, samples of the feeds offered and refused were collected every two weeks and analysed for dry matter, organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP) and in vitro organic matter digestibility (OMD). Grass was usually cut at an early stage of growth, as such the CP(11.8%) and OMD (62%) were relatively high. All types of rice straw (whole, lower and upper part) and sugarcane forage (tops and leaves) were low in CP (<6 and <8.9%, respectively) and OMD (<45 and <47%, respectively). Rice bran and tofu waste was of much better quality than any other feed. The average number of different feeds in the rations (mean of all farms) was 1.98, with a lower value for class 101 (1.80), than for classes 100 and 110 (2.11 and 2.02, respectively). Of the total amount of OM consumed, 42% was rice straw, 21% grass, 19% maize forage, 10% sugarcane forage, <4% other forages (soya and groundnut straw), 1.3% rice bran and 2.9% tofu waste. The total amount of OM offered varied from <80 $g/kg^{0.75}/d$ in August/September to 1.5 times as much in May (P<0.01). The intake of digestible organic matter (IDOM) for farm class 110 ($37.7g/kg^{0.75}/d$) was significantly (p<0.001) lower than that for classes 100 and 101 (44.1 and $41.3g/kg^{0.75}/d$, respectively). The highest CP/IDOM ratio was recorded for farm class 101 (0.201 as compared to 0.181-0.184).

• 유기물자원화
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.59-66
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• 2016

본 연구는 음폐수를 대상으로 산발효와 메탄발효가 일체형으로 구성된 혐기성소화방식에 대한 경제적, 기술적 타당성 검토를 위함이며, 이를 위해 현재 운영 중인 24톤/일의 시설 운영현황 분석을 실시하였다. 실험 결과, 음폐수 내에 VS 기준 유기물 제거율은 73.7%로 분석되었으며, 바이오가스는 평균 $1,239m^3$/일($54.4m^3$/톤-투입음폐수)이 생산되었다. 일체형 소화조는 구조 특성상 분리형 2상 소화조 대비 설치 면적과 소요 열량이 각각 15.9%~47%, 11.6%~17.8%의 절감 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 운전결과를 종합해보면, 분리형 소화 방식 대비 소요부지면적 축소, 시설비 절감 등의 이점이 기대되는 일체형 2상 혐기성소화 방식은 보다 상용화된 대형 플랜트로의 적용 타당성이 높을 것으로 판단된다.

• 유기물자원화
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.15-20
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• 2012

유기성폐기물의 처리 방식은 친환경적이고 지속가능한 에너지 회수 및 슬러지 발생량의 저감이 가능한 혐기성 소화를 통한 에너지화로 전환되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 PFR 흐름(Plug Flow Reactor)과 수직 다단형 구조로 고농도 고형분과 높은 유기물 부하에 견딜 수 있도록 개발된 ECOPAD(ECOdays' Plug-flow Anaerobic Digster) 혐기성 소화 공법의 음식물 폐기물과 도계폐수에 대한 적용성과 효율을 파악하였다. 적용사례별 ECOPAD의 처리효율을 분석한 결과 P시와 S시의 음식물 폐기물 처리시설의 유기물 제거효율은(VS 기준 P시 84%, S시 88%) 였으며, 이때 발생하는 바이오가스량(P시: $1.1Nm^3/kg$-VSrem, S시 $1.0Nm^3/kg$-VSrem)과 메탄가스의 함유량(P시 70%, S시 71%)은 유사하게 측정되었다. 도계 폐수 슬러지의 경우 VS당 가스발생량은 $1.6Nm^3/kg$-VSrem로 측정되었으며, 메탄 함량은69%로 측정되었다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.1021-1027
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• 2020

The amount of food waste generated in Republic of Korea has been increasing alongside an increasing population and booming economy as such, research on effective treatment and recycling is required. Food waste recycling is complicated by its inferior characteristics such as high levels of water and concern that its continuous application to farmland can lead to salt accumulation and concomitant damage crops. In the present study, therefore, dehydrated food waste powder (FWP), which contains a large amount of organic matter and nutrients, but which may require additional improvements was mixed in various ratios with organic fertilizers and the mixtures were tested for their effects on the growth of the leaf lettuce. A control was set up with inorganic fertilizers alone while a treatment with only FWP was also included. The mixture of FWP and organic fertilizers produced better leaf lettuce growth in all the treatments than the control and FWP. The fresh weight of the leaf lettuce produced with a mixture containing 60% FWP was 50% higher than that of the control. The results from this study indicate, therefore, that FWP mixed with other organic supplements in appropriate amounts positively impacts crop growth and development.