• 제목/요약/키워드: Waste immobilization

검색결과 79건 처리시간 0.022초

Enzyme Immobilized Reactor Design for Ammonia Removal from Waste Water

  • Song, Ju-Yeong;Chung, Soo-Bae
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 1997
  • Removal of nitrogen compound from waste water is essential and often accomplished by biological process. To prevent washout and to develop an efficient bioreactor, immobilization of sutibal microorganisms could be sensible approach. Strains and permeabilized cell encapsulated in cellulose nitrate microcapsules and immobilized on polystyrene films were prepared by the method described in the previous study. In the wastewater treatment system, nitrification of ammonia component is generally known as rate controlling step. To enhance the rate of nitrification, firstly nitrifying strains Nitrosomonas europaea(IFO14298), are permeabilized chemically, and immobilized on polystyrene films and secondly oxidation rates of strain system and permeabilized strain system are compared in the same condition. with 30 minute permeabilized cells, it took about 25 hours to oxidize 70% of ammonia in the solution, while it took about 40 hours to treat same amount of ammonia with untreated cells. All the immobilization procedures did not harm to the enzyme activity and no mass transfer resistance through the capsule well was shown. In the durability test of immobilized system, the system showed considerable activity for the repeated operation for 90 days. With these results, the system developed in this study showed the possibility to be used in the actual waste water treatment system.

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생물학적 펄프 파수처리를 위한 Phanerochaete chrnosporium의 고정화 방법 비교 (Comparison of ImmDbilization Techniques Using Phanerochaete chrysosporium for the Treatment of Pulp Waste Effluent)

  • 유인상
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.351-357
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    • 1993
  • 펄프 폐수처리를 위한 효과적인 생물학적 처리법 으로서 세 가지 고정화 방법과 자유균체를 이용한 방법을 사용하여 실험하였다. 균체로서는 Phaηe­r rochaete chrysosporium을 이용하였다. 고정화방법 중 Ca-alginate gel을 담체로 샤용한 방법이 가장 우수하였다. 이 방법은 안정성과 처리 효율변에서 좋은 결과를 보였으며, 약 400시간 동안 균체의 커다란 상태변화없이 반응시킬 수 있었다. 다른 고정화 방법들과 자유균체를 이용한 방법들 의 가장 큰 문제점은 생물 반응기 안에서의 공기 c channelling 현상에 의한 산소전달 저항과 균체끼리 의 clogging으로 인한 반응기 내부의 제어가 힘들게 된 것이었다.

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Production of concrete paving blocks using electroplating waste - Evaluation of concrete properties and solidification/stabilization of waste

  • Sgorlon, Juliana Guerra;Tavares, Celia Regina Granhen;Franco, Janaina de Melo
    • Advances in environmental research
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.337-353
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    • 2014
  • The determination of the effectiveness of the immobilization of blasting dust (waste generated in galvanic activities) in cement matrix, as well of mechanical, physical and microstructural properties of concrete paving blocks produced with partial replacement of cement was the objective of this work. The results showed that blasting dust has high percentage of silica in the composition and very fine particle size, characteristics that qualify it for replacement of cement in manufacturing concrete blocks. The replacement of Portland cement by up to 5% residues did not cause a significant loss in compressive strength nor increase in water absorption of the blocks. Chemical tests indicated that there is no problem of leaching or solubilization of contaminants to the environment during the useful life of the concrete blocks, since the solidification/stabilization process led to the immobilization of waste in the cement mass. Therefore, the use of blasting dust in the manufacture of concrete paving blocks is promising, thus being not only an alternative for proper disposal of such waste as well as a possibility of saving raw materials used in the construction industry.

모의 폐기물유리의 화학적 내구성 (Chemical Durability of Simulated Waste Glasses)

  • 현상훈;송원선
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.521-531
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    • 1989
  • The dependence of the chemical durability of simulated waste glasses containing the simplified waste similar to the SRP waste on compositions of host glasses, amounts of waste loading, and kinds of leachants has been investigated as a basic study on the waste immobilization through vitrification. The maximum limit of the amount of waste loading for glassforming with the host sodium borosilicate glasses selected in this study was 50wt%. The chemical durability of waste glasses whose host glass belonged to the immiscible composition region was much higher than that of waste glasses whose host glass belonged to the miscible composition region. The former waste glass showed lower chemical durability in deionized and silicate waters than in brine, while the latter glass showed the lowest chemical durability in deionized and silicate waters than in brine, while the latter glass showed the lowest chemical durability in silicate water. It was also observed that the total leaching rates in brine were noticeably small in comparison with those in other solutions. The composition of the host borosilicate glass which was suitable for the treatment of the waste through vitrification was found to be 25 Na2O-5B2O3-70SiO2(wt.%).

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