• 제목/요약/키워드: Warp Analysis

검색결과 97건 처리시간 0.023초

불국사 석가탑 내 발견 금직물(錦織物) 고찰 (A Study of Geum Silk from Seokgatap in Bulguksa)

  • 심연옥
    • 복식
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    • 제62권3호
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    • pp.137-151
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    • 2012
  • In 1966, $Seokgatap$ pagoda in $Bulguksa$ temple was damaged by the tomb robbers and was dismantled to fix the damage. In the process, many offerings to Buddha and containers for Sarira(the cremated remains) were found in $Sarigong$(specially designated space for the Sarira casket) inside the second floor of the pagoda. Many fabrics like $Geum$, $Neung$(twill), $Rha$(complex gauze), silk tabby and linen were also excavated. In this study, $Geum$ fabric from the $Seokgatap$ was closely examined. $Geum$ of $seokgatap$ is weft-faced compound weave according to the analysis of its weaving pattern which was wrongly presumed as warp-faced compound weave for some time. Technical analysis of $Geum$: Main: silk, Binding: silk, Proportion: 1 main warp to 1 binding warp, Count: 15 main warps and 15 binding warps per centimeter, Weft: polychrome silk without apparent twist, Colors: yellow, mustard yellow, deep blue, green and purple, Weave: weft-faced compound twill, 1/2 S. $Geum$ of $Seokgatap$ was made in the $8^{th}$ century, since it was weaved in weft-faced compound weave twill which was popular in the $8-9^{th}$ century. And also, the arrangement of the colors was done in the same way of gradation $Geum$ silk which was popular in the $7-8^{th}$ C in China and Japan. Third, we restored the pattern of $Geum$ of the Unified Shilla Dynasty for the first time. It was very difficult to figure out the shape and the size of pattern since the fabric was partially lost and ruined. We tried to draw the diagram of structure with the cross point of the warp and the weft to restore the pattern. By doing so, we could identify two kinds of small flower pattern, palmette and the pattern of repeating vines. Fourth, we could infer that the $Geum$ of $Seokgatap$ was used for $geumdae$(a pouch made of $geum$) by analyzing all the documents and the characteristics of the fabric.

유한요소해석에 의한 헤밍 공정 변수연구 (A Parametric Study of the Hemming Process by Finite Element Analysis)

  • 김형종;최원목;임재규;박춘달;이우홍;김헌영
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2004
  • Implicit finite element analysis of the flat surface-straight edge hemming process is performed by using a commercial code ABAQUS/Standard. Methods of finite element modeling for springback simulation and contact pair definition are discussed. An optimal mesh system is chosen through the error analysis that is based on the smoothing of discontinuity in the state variables. This study has focused on the investigation of the influence of process parameters in flanging, pre-hemming and main hemming on final hem quality, which can be defined by turn-down, warp and roll-in. The parameters adopted in this parametric study are flange length, flange angle, flanging die corner radius, face angle and insertion angle of pre-hemming punch, and over-stroke of pre-hemming and main hemming punches.

다축경편 복합재료 물성의 스티칭 효과 (Predictions of elastic properties of stitched multi-warped knitted composites)

  • 김형우;전흥재;변준형
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 2005
  • A micromechanical model for predicting the elastic constants of stitched multi-axial warp knitted (MWK) composite is developed. The averaging method is used to obtain effective properties of stitched MWK fabric composites. In the analysis, a representative volume of the MWK fabric composite is identified. The geometric limitations, effects of stitching yarns and design parameters of MWK fabric composites are considered in the model. Then, the elastic properties of stitched MWK fabric composites are predicted. Finally, the predicted elastic constants are validated by comparison with experimental data. The predicted results are in fair agreement with the experimental results.

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다축경편 복합재료의 거동에 관한 연구 (Mechanical Behaviors of Multi-Axial 'Warp Knitted Fabric Composites)

  • 김형우;전흥재;변준형
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.198-202
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    • 2004
  • An analytical model using expanded bridging model was proposed to predict the elastic properties and behaviors of stitched multi-axial warp knitted (MWK) fabric composites, The characteristics of MWK fabric composites are the assemblage of multi-layers of fiber bundles for in-plane reinforcement and stitch yams for the through-the-thickness reinforcement. In the analysis, a representative volume of the MWK fabric composite was identified, The geometric limitations, effects of stitching yams and design parameters of MWK fabric composites were considered in the model. Then, the elastic properties and behaviors of MWK fabric composites were predicted, Finally, the results of proposed model of the composites were verified through the experiments, The predicted results were in fair agreement with the experimental results

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Stitched 다축경편 복합재료의 기계적 특성 및 U 빔 성형 (Characterization of Stitched Multiaxial Warp Knit Fabric Composites and Channel Beam Manufacturing)

  • 변준형;이상관;엄문광;김태원;배성우;하동호
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2002년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.280-283
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    • 2002
  • In the manufacturing of large scale composite structures, the cost-effective processing and the enhancement of structural performance are critical. One of the most effective ways for this purpose is to use stitched multiaxial warp knitted (MWK) perform in the resin transfer molding process. This study reports the effect of stitching on the mechanical properties of MWK composites, and the feasibility processing of the thick U-beam structure utilizing the stitched preforms. Permeability of the preform, viscosity and cure property of the epoxy resin have been measured. The results of resin flow analysis has been used in determining the gate/vent locations of the RTM mold. Cross-sectional observation of the channel beam prototype demonstrated that the resin impregnation was almost complete, except for some surrounding area of stitched yarns.

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Developing of High sense & Sensibility 2Side Warp Pile Knitted Fabrics by Appling the Construction

  • Shin, Yu-Shik;Hwang, Young-Gu;Jeong, Sung-Hoon;Jeong, Gi-Hun;Jeong, Hae-Lim;Son, Eun-Jong
    • 한국염색가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국염색가공학회 2010년도 제3회 국제학회
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    • pp.205-206
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    • 2010
  • This Study executed the newly developed warp knitted fabrics for the end of living textile materials and investigated the dyeing behavior with the change of drying temperature. There were also analysis of yarn properties in the process of dyeing and finishing. Above all, we examined the influence of touch and softness according to processes. So we can expect the optimum yarn and condition for the better textile goods.

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조선시대 중조직 견직물에 대한 실증적 고찰 -통도사 소장직물 26점을 중심으로- (The empirical Analysis of compound woven silk fabrics of Cho-Sun Dynasty - focusing of 26 pieces of the fabrics which are in the Tong-Do Temple′s collection -)

  • 장현주;권영숙
    • 복식
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    • 제50권8호
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 2000
  • This study attempts to examine compound weave among silk fabrics of Cho-Sun Dynasty. These silk fabrics have colorful patterns. They can be classified into two types by their texture structure one is called polychrome woven silk of which structure is plain or twill fabric : another is called satan damask of which structure is stain fabric. Their texture structure consist of warp and weft. In addition. there are other types of warp and weft for pattern structure ; various twill structures were used for patterns. A variety of colorful threads, including gold and silver ones. are used fur patterns in them. The brocaded-type fabric was primarily developed during Won Era of China. It was most developed in Ko-Rye Kingdom. During that era flat strip was used the most but its length was usually not long enough to finish one pattern. However, wrapped thread was increasingly used during the middle and later period of Cho-Sun Dynasty due to the development of weaving technology for gold thread. The brocaded-type fabric was produced in Korea and it was also Imported from China according to some record. There are some domestic empirical documents that show the names of imported Satin Samite, Brocaded satin and these are good evidence to prove the nationwide use of the cloth during Cho-Sun Dynasty. The density ratio of warp and weft is almost same except Samite in the third and Satin with flower motif in the second period is most density among them. C·F of Brocaded satin with Mang motif in the third period values the highest price. Brocaded satin, used with both gold and silver threads, is thickest.

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합섬직물 설계디자인 시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Synthetic Fabric Design System)

  • 김승진
    • 감성과학
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    • 제9권spc3호
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2006
  • 최근 직물 디자이너를 위한 직물 디자인 CAD, 의류 디자이너를 위한 패턴 디자인 CAD와 같은 상업화된 많은 CAD 시스템이 운영되고 있다. 그러나 소재를 제직하는 직물 제직 공장에서 적용할 수 있는 직물 설계디자인 시스템은 아직까지 운영되고 있지 않다. 그래서 본 연구에서는 직물설계에 관한 데이터 베이스 시스템의 초기 연구로서 여러 가지 실의 번수, 직물조직, 원료소재에 따른 직물의 경사와 위사 밀도를 쉽게 결정할 수 있는 직물 디자인 시스템에 관한 연구를 직물공장에서 사용하고 있는 나일론과 폴리에스테르 등의 합섬직물 설계서를 분석하여 수행하고자 한다.

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래피어 직기용 더블 캠 구동 시스템의 시뮬레이션 프로그램 개발 (Development of Simulation Program of Double Cam Driving System for Rapier Loom)

  • 김종수
    • 연구논문집
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    • 통권29호
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 1999
  • 고속 Rapier loom에서 경사와 위사의 조직을 완성하여 직물을 제직하는 위입과 바듸침 기구는 캠구동 방식으로 동일축선 상에 4개의 캠이 설치되어 있다. 이들 캠들은 2개씩 한쌍을 이루면서 서로 공액운동을 수행하고 있으므로 정확한 설계에 의한 동기화운동이 필수적이다. 따라서 본 연구는 전체 거동의 파악을 위한 시스템의 정확한 해석과 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통한 Rapier loom의 고속화를 목적으로, 위입과 바듸침기구의 곡선선정 및 캠의 회전에 따라 정확한 운동을 유도할 수 있도록 2가지 운동의 연관성은 물론 동시에 화면상에 구현할 수 있는 4개의 캠기구에 대한 시뮬레이션 프로그램을 개발하는 것이다.

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