• Title/Summary/Keyword: War

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CGE Analysis of the US-China Trade War and Policy Implications to the World Trade (미-중 무역분쟁의 경제적 효과와 세계경제 함의)

  • Song, Back-Hoon;Lee, Chang-Soo
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.47-66
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    • 2018
  • This study analyzes the potential economic effects of a trade war between the U.S. and China. The CGE model is used to estimate the macroeconomic variables of each country and the change in imports/exports by industry by considering three different scenarios: (i) the US imposes a 25% of tariff on China; (ii) the US and China impose a 25% tariff bilaterally; (iii) the United States expands protection in vehicles and metals to Korea, Japan, and the EU. According to the results of the study, when the US and China initiate a trade war, GDP and welfare of both countries decline. China's decline in GDP and welfare are larger than those of the United States, which implies a trade war is more favorable to the U.S. than to China. In the long run, China's GDP and welfare decline widens further. While the trade volumes of the US and China are greatly reduced, the trade volumes of other countries does not significantly fluctuate. Finally, if the US extends protection policy to Korea, Japan and the EU, it creates undesirable effects on the US. In particular, damage to the US jeopardizes its advantageous position in a trade war with China. In order to emphasize the unfairness of protectionist policy and the damage to Korean industry, Korea needs to establish a strategy to counter US protectionist policy.

A Study on the Justification of Moral Responsibility in Hybrid Warfare: Focused on a Critical Evaluation of Jus In Bello (하이브리드 전쟁에서 도덕적 책임의 정당화에 관한연구: Jus In Bello에 대한 비판적 고찰을 중심으로)

  • Sangsu Kim;Hyunyoung Moon
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the aspects of hybrid warfare and show the limits of jus in bello, a principle that evaluates the moral responsibility of the agents. As a theory of the morality of war presented in traditional warfare, the just war theory has been widely accepted. In particular, jus in bello offers the criteria of moral legitimacy regarding the actions of individuals participating in or involved in war. However, hybrid warfare, in which various aspects of warfare operate in a complex way, has obvious differences compared to traditional warfare, and this difference causes difficulties in determining the moral evaluation and attribution of responsibility for actions in war. In order to appropriately resolve the moral problems arising from hybrid warfare, it is necessary to clarify what the limitations of existing moral justification theories are. To this end, in this paper, we will first present a conceptual understanding of hybrid warfare, specify the differences from traditional warfare, and then show the limits of its application in hybrid warfare in light of the three principles that compose jus in bello.

Location of Strategic Military Base Minimally Connecting Three Frontlines (세 개 지점을 최단거리로 연결하는 전략기지의 위치선정)

  • Lee, Sang-Joong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.250-254
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    • 2013
  • Faster and cheaper transportation of the war supplies to the frontlines is essential for winning a war. This paper proposes a method to select the optimal location of the strategic military base, e.g., the Quartermaster Corps, that minimally connects three frontlines using the optimization technique. The results are also compared to the Steiner Tree theoty.

콘텐츠라인 / 해외수출과 상업성, 모두 충족된 디지털콘텐츠 '수상 영예'

  • Han, Jeong-Su
    • Digital Contents
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    • no.6 s.121
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    • pp.34-36
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    • 2003
  • 정보통신부는 1/4분기 디지털콘텐츠 대상에 영구아트의 'D-WAR', 아리수미디어의 '아리수 한글', 엔파인의 '아이클릭아트'를 선정했다.영상부문 수상작인 영구아트의 D-WAR는 개그맨 심형래씨가 제작중인 컴퓨터그래픽을 가미한 SF영화로, 지난 99년 제작에 들어가 내년 7월 전 세계에서 개봉될 예정이다. 엔파인의 '아이클릭아트'는 광고, 웹, 출판, 인쇄, 팬시, 교육 등에 사용되는 다양한 포토, 이미지, 클립아트, 캐릭터 등을 제공하는 디지털 이미지 포탈사이트(www.iclickart.co.kr)로 지난해 11월 미국에 수출돼 50만달러의 실적을 올리고 있다

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Math War in America in 1990's and Its Implications (1990년대 미국의 수학전쟁과 몇 가지 시사 점)

  • 김연미
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2004
  • We have studied the issues of the current math war in America. Traditionalists and the reformers have been arguing about the curriculums, teaching methods, use of calculators, basic skills, and assessment methods in K-12 mathematics. They both have strengths and weaknesses depending on the situation have contributed for the development of mathematics education. Instead of choosing between traditionalists and the reformist sides, we suggest to adopt an eclectic view point i.e., rigor and creativity, memorization and understanding that may seem at odds with each other are quite compatible and mutually reinforcing. Also teacher's deep knowledge in mathematics is extremely important as his/her knowledge in pedagogy.

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A Biographical Study on Historical Experiences of the Elderly in Later Years -Their 'Individual Historical Experiences' during the Japanese Occupation and Korean War- (후기노인들의 역사경험에 대한 생애사 연구 -일제강점기와 6.25전쟁에 관한 '개인적인 역사경험'을 중심으로-)

  • Yang, Yeung-Ja
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.255-281
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    • 2009
  • This research purports to reconstruct how the respective historical experiences on the Japanese colonial rule and Korean War have influenced the lifes of the Korean elderly in later years from the biographical context. Nine interviews were conducted using Sch$\ddot{u}$tze's 'autobiographical-narrative interview.' Interview data collected were analyzed following Rosenthal's 'analysis of narrative-biographical interview.' How individual historical experiences have impacted the elderly's lifes mostly indicated a difference in the way they experienced such historical events. While their pro-Japanese activities and direct, historical experiences during the Japanese colonial rule and their direct, historical experiences as veterans of the Korean War have influenced their life as individualized, their indirect, historical experiences on the Japanese colonial rule and Korean War have manifested themselves as a potential life severed from the historical past at the same time. Based on the understanding of how the elderly's individual, historical experiences have exerted an influence on their life, finally, some suggestions were addressed as regards welfare practices for the elderly.

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The Representation of the Cold War Ideology, the Early 1980s' Korean Robot Animations: Focusing on Roboteu King and Super Titan 15 (냉전 이데올로기의 재현, 1980년대 초 한국 로봇애니메이션: <로보트킹>과 <슈퍼 타이탄15>를 중심으로)

  • Ryu, Jae Hyung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.681-692
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    • 2016
  • What is the socio-cultural meaning of the 1980s' Korean robot animations? What is the periodical backgrounds making this meaning? This study has attempted to lay the foundation stone of the answer for the questions. To do that, this study selected Roboteu King(Yeong-rang Bae, 1980) and Super Titan 15(Seung-cheol Park, 1983) as the objects of the textual analysis. To grasp the periodical identity, it has examined the cold war ideology that has been the basis of the political and economic environments of Korea. Findings are as follows. Korea was vulnerable to general environments after the Korean War; accordingly, Korea took the-dependence-on-the-US strategy in terms of various aspects including national security, scientific technology, and industry economy. This kind of socio-cutural condition was represented through the narratives of the early 1980s' Korean robot animations. Their narratives including the advance of plots, the roles of Korean protagonists, the technological gap between the planets and earth, and so forth were quite dependent on extraterrestrials and contained anticommunist ideology.

Legal Review on Conversion of Aviation Task during War/Peacetime (전.평시 항공분야 임무전환에 따른 법적관계 고찰 - 전.평시 미국 연방항공청의 역할을 중심으로)

  • Hong, Sang-Beom;Chung, Wook
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.179-197
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    • 2004
  • As we observed in Irag war, air force power is integral to military operations owing to its promptness and accuracy. In this regard, strong air force power has a deterrent effect on a war. Meanwhile, as aviation industry is a key-future industry, the importance of the industry in our economy is significantly growing. Therefore, to maximize a national interest in utilizing limited aviation resources, it is necessary to establish a new system in which civil aviation and military aviation system is closely related and consolidated. Thus, our task is to find a way to enhance civil aviation industry to the extent of guaranteeing effective military operations. At the same time, civil aviation resources shall be effectively utilized for the military purposes in the event of a war. Ibis task should be carried out in a way to further efficiency for both civil and military aviation system, rather than resulting in conflicts between two syste

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The Study on the North Korea's Provocation (북한의 대남 도발 사례분석)

  • Kim, Woo Sung
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.14 no.3_1
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2014
  • North Korea's provocations is continued. Although Kim Il Sung, Kim Jong Il, Kim Jong Un regime was shift. The crisis is activated, but that there are no changes. Until now, there are the possibilities of war in the Korean peninsula. If we analyse a major provoked crisis committed by North Korea, the enemy's intention is clear. Since the Korean War, South and North Koreas remain limited military conflict continued. North Korea's provocative behavior so far can be summarized as the following. First, the provocative form has changed variously. Second, the risk analysis of the case, the goal is most often provoked by the military purposes. Third, North Korea is a war and peace strategy on both sides. Fourth, try to cover up the provocation. Each crisis event occurs when the peninsula side of North Korea by hiding his intention to blame the behavior of the operation has been shown to act.