• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.35-42
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• 1985

$eta$-Sialon powders were prepared by reduction-nitridation from mixture of Wando pyrophyllite and graphite as a reducing agent at 135$0^{\circ}C$ in 80% $N_2$-20% $H_2$ atmosphere. As the reaction products $Si_2ON_2$, $\beta$-$Si_3N_4$ a--$Si_3N_4$ and $\beta$-SiC were observed. Additive agents of MgO, CaO, $Y_2O_3$ were used for promoting the reduction and nitridiation aeaction. The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of silica-carbon ratio ($SiO_2$/C=weight ratio), raction time gas flow rate pellet size and powder packing on synthesis of $\beta$-Sialon from Wando pyropyllite.

• 박물관보존과학
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• 제7권
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• pp.69-73
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 (재)전남문화재연구원이 발굴 조사한 완도 보길도 윤선도 유적에서 출토된 수침고목재 유물 6점의 수종을 조사한 것이다. 그 조사결과 소나무속 경송류가 4점, 비파나무 1점, 노린재나무속 1점으로 식별되었다. 식별된 수종은 모두 난대성 수목이며 완도 보길도에서 흔히 찾아볼 수 있는 수종이었다.

• ALGAE
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.167-176
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• 2005

In order to produce Laminaria japonica in Jeju as feed for abalone, a transplant experiment was performed with the Baekryungdo and the Wando cultivar stocks at the Udo aquafarm from January to July 2003. Eight water conditions at the aquafarm and eleven traits of the two cultivar stocks were measured once a month. The water temperature ranged from 12.9$^{\circ}C$ to 23.5$^{\circ}C$. The salinity was 31.3-36.8‰ the DO was 5.40-9.86 mg ${\cdot}$ $l^{-1}$ the pH was 7.82-9.61. Concentrations of $NO_2-N,\;NO_3-N,\;NH_4-N\;and\;PO_4-P$ were 0.02-0.15 $\mu$M, 2.27-3.49 $\mu$M, 0.16-0.56 $\mu$M and 0.07-0.99 $\mu$M, respectively. The whole frond length of the Baekryungdo and the Wando specimens were 173.84 and 153.67 cm. The blade width, stipe length, blade length, fascia length, blade thickness, total weight and substantiality of the Baekryungdo and the Wando specimens were 14.61 and 13.05 cm, 3.94 and 3.02 cm, 169.88 and 150.65 cm, 155.81 and 137.10 cm, 1.01 and 0.96 cm, 258.04 and 200.96 cm, and 101.56 and 94.62, respectively at the conclusion of the experiment in July. The measurements of the Baekryungdo specimens were slightly higher than those of Wando specimens. The fascia width, stipe thickness and fascia thickness of the Wando specimens were slightly higher than those of the Baekryungdo specimens. The relative growth rates of these traits of two cultivar stocks during the growth test were very similar. Generally, the performance of the Baekryungdo cultivar stock seems to be better than that of the Wando samples. Further study of the physiological ecology for cultivation and breeding is needed in the future.

• 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 해양환경안전학회 2017년도 추계학술발표회
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• pp.249-249
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• 2017

• 수산경영론집
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.95-107
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• 2014

This study is aimed to analyze the economic performance of black rockfish aquaculture by standardizing cost structures by region and farming size. The result of survey on farming and sale condition in each region, stocking density, survival rate, juvenile price, and unit production was the highest at Yeosu and Tongyeong, Heuksando showed the lowest. While rearing period was the longest at Tongyeong, the shortest region was Yeosu and Wando. In farming cost structure by region, amount of feeing was the highest at Tongyeong and Yeosu, and the lowest was Heuksando. Cost of medicine was high in Wando and Taean region, Yeosu and Hecksando was low. In case of farm size, feed cost ratio was high in the order of medium(0.75ha), small(0.25ha) and large(1.25ha) size. Standard production cost at every farm size of Heuksando showed the lowest among these regions. Taean and Yeosu was middle, and Tongyeong and Wando was the highest. According to the income, profit rate and investment return of farm size in all regions, as the bigger farm size, the higher income and profit rate was revealed. However, in case of Wando, Taean, and Heuksando which regions has high investment return, medium farm size was higher than large size. The result of economic analysis according to various factors, economic feasibility of black rockfish aquaculture in marine floating cage was showed significant changes by rearing and market condition.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.880-891
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to investigate nutrients intakes and nutritional quality of Adults and Elderly People in an island area (Wando). A three-day dietary intakes survey, using a 24 hour recall method was obtained from 187 subjects aged 46 to 84 (mean age 65.3) living in an island area (Wando). Nutient intakes were analyzed using CAN-Pro soft program and compared to Korean RDA. The quality of nutrients was assessed by analyzing nutrient adequacy ratio (NAR), mean adequacy ratio (MAR), and index of nutritional quality (INQ). The average daily mean energy intakes were 1869.0 kcal for males and 1943.9 kcal for females, respectively. Daily intakes of protein for males and females were 28.0 and 30.4 g and those of fat were 31.5 and 28.51 g, respectively. Nutrient consumed below $75\%$ of Korean RDA was protein, vitamin A, Ca and Zn in both males and females. Average CPF ratio of males and females were 78.8 : 6.0 : 15.1 and 80.0 : 6.4 13.4, respectively. Energy intake ratio from protein was significantly higher in over 60 years males. Carbohydrate dependency decreased with age. Protein dependency increased with age. Nutrient adequacy ratio (NAR) of energy, protein vitamin A and vitamin E were increased with age in males. The mean adequacy ratio (MAR), an index of overall dietary quality, were not significantly different by age group. Average MAR for males and females was 0.77 and 0.78, respectively. The index of nutritional quality (INQ) showed the tendency to decrease with age. Especially, there were significantly decreases in INQ of all nutrients, except protein, with age. Based on these results, it is evident that people in the island area did not consume enough nutrients. Specially, dietary intake of protein, vitamin A, vitamin E, and Ca were not adequate. (Korean J Community Nutrition 10(6) : $880\∼891$, 2005)

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.9.1-9.7
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• 2018

To establish a comprehensive management strategy, as part of the optimization of cultural practice for an oyster rack culture system, we used a numerical model to estimate the primary production in the waters on the eastern coast of Wando island, South Korea. The estimated primary production ranged from 17.12 to $1052.55mgC\;m^{-2}day^{-1}$ ($204.22{\pm}224.75mgC\;m^{-2}day^{-1}$ in average). Except for the times of peak phytoplankton blooms, the estimated primary production (PP) was consistently under $200mgC\;m^{-2}day^{-1}$, which is more similar to the value of PP measured off the western coast of South Korea than the southern coast. No clear relationship was observed between nitrogen content and rainfall with the exception of heavy rainfall events, indicating that precipitation might not be the main source of nutrients in these waters. No clear influence was observed from Doam tidal discharge, located 24 km north from these waters due to main tide comes in this area from the channel between Gunwe-myeon in Wando island and Pukpyeong-myeon in Haenam-gun. Because of the shallow water depth and strong tidal current, resuspension of sediments, which causes an input of nitrogen into the system, could be easily caused by even mild wind and the infrequent passing of ships. Microscopic examination of the phytoplankton composition showed additional contribution of benthic species such as Paralia sulcata into the waters, which increase the productivity of oyster farms in the waters. The availability of nitrate and phosphate for primary production was temporarily limited throughout most of the spring and autumn blooming season.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2015

In this study, the proximate composition of Pyropia dentata was compared by the analysis of minerals and amino acids that were produced at Seocheon, Chungcheongnam-do and at Wando and Jangheung, Jeollanam-do. Moisture, ash and crude proteins were analyzed using the AOAC method, and crude lipid was analyzed using the Soxhlet method, and inorganic analysis was performed using ICP-OES. Amino acid was used for the amino acid analyzer. The proximate composition analysis, moisture content, maximum values were displayed in Wando while the maximum content of ash appeared at Jangheung's Pyropia. Crude proteins was appeared at Seocheon's Pyropia and the maximum amount of crude lipid, carbohydrate was appeared in Wando's Pyropia. Inorganic analysis, calcium, potassium, magnesium, sodium, phosphorus, cobalt, chromium, copper, iron, manganese, nickel, zinc were analyzed from the Seocheon's Pyropia, however, cobalt, chromium, and nickel was not detected in Wando's Pyropia. For amino acid analysis, a total of 17 amino acids were detected: leucine, valine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, and the amount of alanine accounted for about 57 % of total amino acids(26.1-28.7 %). The proximate composition, minerals, and amino acid of Pyropia dentata were different depending on the coastal ecological habitats.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.177-184
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• 2005

이 연구는 2003년 목포, 신안, 완도해역을 대상으로 3월부터 11월까지 환경요인, 영양염 및 식물플랑크톤 변동을 조사했다. 수온은 조사해역에 관계없이 8월에 최대 $25^{\circ}C$를 보였으나, 염분도는 목포에서 5-30라는 큰 변화폭을 보였다. 7월에 최소, 5, 11월에 최대 30을 나타냈다. 또한 목포는 클로로필과 부유 물질도 $20\;{\mu}g\;l^{-1},\;40\;{\mu}g\;l^{-1}$로 가장 높게 나타났으며, 암모니아, 아질산질소, 질산질소, 인산염도 $0.018\;{\mu}mol\;^l{-1},\;0.062\;{\mu}mol\;l^{-1},\;1.2\;{\mu}mol\;l^{-1}\;and\;0.078\;{\mu}mol\;l^{-1}$로 가장 높았다. 조사기간 중 규조류가 대부분을 점유하였고, 우점종은 Thalassiosira rotula, Rhizosolenia setigera, Prorocentrum minimum, Chaetoceros curvisetus, Leptocylindrus danicus, Pseudonitzschia pungens, Chaetoceros spp.로 나타났다. 와편모조류는 완도해역에서 신안과 목포에 비하여 여름철에 $10-20\%$의 높은 상대적 비율을 보였다. DIN/DIP 비율은 목포에서 3월에 최대 700을 보인 반면에, 완도는 가장 낮게 나타났다. 그러나 여름철에는 그 비율이 상당히 전환되었다. factor 분석 결과 3개 해역은 모두 영양염과 플로로필 $\alpha$와는 양의 상관관계를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 목포해역은 주변으로부터 담수유입으로 인하여 해양환경 싱태계에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 보이며, 완도해역은 다른 해역에 비하여 영양염은 비록 낮지만 외부 해양수가 많이 미칠 수 있는 지역으로 영양염 공급을 받을 수 있을 것으로 본인다.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.474-481
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• 2008

시판되는 기장 및 완도 다시마 완제품(건 다시마)의 일반성분, 미량금속, 유리아미노산 함량, 알긴산 함량, 항산화 효과와 항염증 효과를 조사하여 산지별 다시마의 생리활성을 비교, 분석하였다. 일반성분 중, 기장 다시마와 완도 다시마 간의 수분, 회분, 조지방, 탄수화물, 열량의 값은 큰 차이를 보이지는 않았지만 조단백의 경우, 기장 다시마가 8.41%, 완도 다시마가 7.25%로 나타나 기장 다시마의 조단백 함량이 완도 다시마의 조단백 함량보다 다소 높은 것으로 나타났다. 주요 유리아미노산은 glutamic acid, aspartic acid, alanine, proline 및 hydroxyproline이었으며, 유리아미노산의 함량을 비교한 결과, threonine, valine, 그리고 lysine 경우는 기장 다시마에서 더 높은 함량을 보였고, methionine, leucine, phenylalanine 및 histidine은 완도 다시마에서 더 높은 함량을 보였다. 비 필수아미노산의 함량은 기장 다시마의 함량이 완도 다시마에 비해 전반적으로 높게 나타났다. 4종류의 주요 금속원소(Na, K, Ca, Mg)와 3종류의 미량금속원소(Fe, Zn, P)의 농도를 비교한 결과, Fe의 함량은 완도 다시마가 높게 나타났으며, Na, K, Ca, Zn, Mg 그리고 P의 함량은 기장 다시마가 모두 높게 나타났다. 알긴산의 함량은 기장 다시마의 알긴산 함량(19.8%)이 완도 다시마(17.9%)보다 다소 높은 것으로 나타났으며, DPPH radical scavenging 활성은 완도 다시마의 전자공여능이 기장 다시마의 전자 공여능보다 약 17.8% 정도 높은 것으로 났다. SOD 유사활성은 완도 다시마(49.7%)가 기장 다시마(46.2%)보다 다소 높은 SOD 유사활성을 나타냈다. LPS에 의하여 유도된 NO 합성은 다시마 methanol 추출물을 처리함으로서 NO 합성이 $200\;{\mu}g/ml$농도에서 기장 및 완도 다시마의 NO 합성저해활성은 각각 21.4%와 32.6%로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 다시마 methanol 추출물이 면역기능과 밀접한 관계가 있음을 나타내는 것이다.