• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제29권11호
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• pp.107-118
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• 2013

보강토 옹벽의 적용사례가 날로 증가하고, 일반화됨에 따라 그에 따른 피해도 종종 발생하고 있다. 최근 들어 게릴라성 집중강우 등으로 인해 보강토 옹벽이 붕괴되는 사례가 종종 발생되면서 붕괴된 옹벽의 복구방법에 대한 관심이 커지고 있다. 이와 같은 배경 하에 이 논문에서는 (1) 피해상태로 쏘일네일링을 사용하여 복구하는 안과 (2) 붕괴된 보강토 옹벽에 대해 보강토체 제거 후 재시공하는 안에 대해 한계평형해석과 수치해석을 수행하여 안정성과 거동을 분석하여 설계하고 시공한 사례를 소개하였다. 검토결과, 쏘일네일링 복구 옹벽의 경우 보강콘크리트 전면벽체에서 수평변위와 전단변형률 등은 거의 발생하지 않았으나, 재시공 옹벽은 수평변위의 경우 벽체 중앙부에서 발달하고 전단변형률은 옹벽의 저부를 중심으로 나선 형태로 발달하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 피해옹벽은 쏘일네일링으로 복구하였으며, 일련의 시공과정을 소개하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.280-287
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• 2000

Laboratory measurements were made of wall pressure fluctuations in a separated and reattaching flow over a backward-facing step. An array of 32 microphones along the streamwise direction was utilized. Various statistical properties of pressure fluctuations were scrutinized. The main emphasis was placed on the flow inhomogeneity along the streamwise direction. One point statistics such as the streamwise distribution of rms pressure and autospectra were shown to be generally consistent with other studies. The coherences and wavenumber spectra in the streamwise directions were indicative of the presence of dual modes in pressure; one is the large-scale vortical structure in low frequency and the other is the boundary-layer-like decaying mode in high frequency.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2004

Soil Nailing 공법은 국내의 경우 1993년 처음으로 적용된 이후 최근에는 가시설용에서 영구용으로 확대되어 적용되고 있다. Soil Nailing 공법에 있어서 강성 전면벽체는 지반의 변형을 억제하는 역할을 하며, 인접한 건물 또는 지하구조물 등의 손상을 최소화 하기 위한 목적으로 사용되고 있다. 국내의 경우 도심지에 적용되고 있는 Soil Nailing 벽체는 지반의 이완을 최소화하기 위해 H-Pile+토류판, 쉬트파일, SCW 및 JSP 등의 흙막이 벽체와 함께 종종 사용되고 있다. 그러나 전면벽체의 강성을 고려하기 위한 적당한 설계방법에 대한 제시가 없는 실정이어서 안전측에서 벽체의 강성에 의한 구속효과를 무시하여 왔다. 본 연구에서는 Soil Nailing 벽체의 전체 안정성에 벽체의 강성이 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 다양한 실내모형실험이 수행되었으며, 전단강도감소기법과 같은 수치해석기법을 이용한 매개변수변화연구도 시도되었다. 매개변수변화연구에서는 전면벽체의 강성의 영향을 알아보기 위해 콘크리트 전면벽체의 두께를 변화시켰다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제26권12호
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• pp.1674-1680
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• 2002

An experimental study was made of a large-scale vortical structure over a backward-facing step. The Reynolds number based on the step height was R $e_{H}$ =33,000. To recognize the large-scale vortex, three components of velocity were measured. The measurements were performed in the recirculation zone (x/H=4.0) and the reattachment zone(x/H=7.5). To measure the wall pressure fluctuations in a turbulent flow over a backward-facing step, a 32-channel microphone array was installed beneath the wall in the streamwise and spanwise directions. From the measured pressure field, the size of large-scale vortex was obtained. As a detailed study, a conditionally-averaging technique was employed to characterize the coherent structure of the large-scale vortex. To see the relationship between the flow field and the relevant spatial mode of the pressure field, the spatial box filtering (SBF) was examined. A cross-correlation between velocity and pressure fluctuations was performed to identify the structure and the length scale of the large-scale vortex.x.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.372-379
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• 2004

The model tests were conducted to assess the behavior characteristics of geogrid reinforced earth walls according to various surcharge loads and reinforcement spacing. The models were built in the box having dimension, 100cm tall, 140cm long, and 100cm wide. The reinforcement used was geogrid(tensile strength 2.26t/m). Decomposed granite soil(ML) was used as a backfill material. The LVDTs were installed on the model retaining walls to obtain the displacements of the facing. In the results, the maximum displacement of facing and tensile strain of geogrid was measured at 0.7H(H is wall height) from the bottom of reinforced wall.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.2051-2063
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• 1995

An improved version of nonlinear low-Reynolds-number k-.epsilon. model is developed. In this model, the limiting near-wall behavior and nonlinear Reynolds stress representations are incorporated. Emphasis is placed on the adoption of Ry(.iden. $k^{1}$2/y/.nu.) instead of $y^{[-10]}$ (.iden. $u_{{\tau}/y/{\nu}}$) in the low-Reynolds-number model for predicting turbulent separated and reattaching flows. The non-equilibrium effect is examined to describe recirculating flows away from the wall. The present model is validated by doing the benchmark problem of turbulent flow behind a backward-facing step. The predictions of the present model are cross-checked with the existing measurements and DNS data. The model performance is shown to be generally satisfactory.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2005년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.11-16
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• 2005

This study is for the insulation construction of inner wall in a bathroom facing on the outside in the housings. This new dry construction method can be constructed by a dry panel which is bonded tiles on the extruded and expanded poly-ethylene panel in stead of the existing wet construction method. Compared to the existing method, this panel is light movably and is constructed simply. These representative construction merits are getting wide span in a bath due to reducing wall thickness and saving construction period.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.21-29
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• 2009

블록식 보강토옹벽의 설계 시 국부적 안정성 평가에 있어서 실험적 방법을 통한 전면블록과 보강재 사이의 연결강도에 대한 특성을 평가해야 한다. 그러나 NCMA 및 FHWA에서 제안하고 있는 연결강도 평가방법을 적용할 경우에는 다소 보수적인 평가결과 나타나게 된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 전면블록과 지오그리드 보강재 사이의 연결강도 시험을 수행하였다. 또한 시험결과를 NCMA, FHWA 및 Soong & Koerner가 제안한 평가방법에 의해 블록식 보강토옹벽 설계사례에 적용하였다. 그 결과, Soong & Koerner에 의해 제안된 연결강도 시험으로부터 얻어진 극한연결강도를 허용연결강도로서 적용하여도 설계시 요구되는 안정성을 만족하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2009년도 세계 도시지반공학 심포지엄
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• pp.359-366
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• 2009

The present paper analyzes and discusses the effect of facing system and staged construction in GRS (geosynethetic reinforced soil) walls for railway structures throughout various case analyses. The result shows that postconstruction facing system by staged construction procedures is more advantageous for railway structure construction than preconstruction and simultaneous construction facing system with reinforced soil.

• 융복합기술연구소 논문집
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.33-35
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• 2014

Investigation of flow characteristics behind a edged backward facing step is important for selecting appropriate positions of building constructions in the desert area. In the present study, the effect of edge angles on the flow characteristics is investigated using a commercial software CFD-ACE+. When the edge angle is less than 30 degree, reattachment length decreases, whereas when the edge angle is larger than 30 degrees, reattachment angle increases. It can be concluded that the flow patterns behind an edged backward facing step is classified as the two, streamlined and bluffed bodies. Appropriate edge angles have an effect of increasing the momentum toward the wall, which can reduce the reattachment length. It can be said that present results can be utilized for diverse industrial applications that includes the backward facing step.