• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wall Element

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Burst Pressure Evaluation for Through-Wall Cracked Tubes in the Steam Generator (관통균열이 존재하는 증기발생기 전열관의 파열압력 평가)

  • Kim, Hyun-Su;Kim, Jong-Sung;Jin, Tae-Eun;Kim, Hong-Deok;Chung, Han-Sup
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.1006-1013
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    • 2004
  • Operating experience of steam generators shows that the tubes are degraded by stress corrosion cracking, fretting wear and so on. These defected tubes could stay in service if it is proved that the tubes have sufficient structural margin to preclude the risk of tube bursting. This paper provides detailed plastic limit pressure solutions for through-wall cracks in the steam generator tubes. These are developed based on three dimensional(3D) finite element analyses assuming elastic-perfectly plastic material behavior. Both axial and circumferential through-wall cracks in free span and in u-bend regions are considered. The resulting limit pressure solutions are given in a polynomial form, and thus can be simply used in practical integrity assessment of the steam generator tubes.

The Behavior of Retention Wall By 3-D Finite Element Method (3차원 유한요소해석에 의한 흙막이 벽체의 거동특성)

  • 이진구;장서만;전성곤;이종규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2001.03a
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 2001
  • In this study, 3-D FEM analysis are carried out to investigate the effect of the corners and re-entrant corners which can't be analysed by 2-D analysis. The excavation shape is re-entrant type conditions. The wall displacement, earth pressure and effectiveness of the corner struts are investigated in the re-entrant case, The 3D analysis are peformed to evaluate the effect of various factors, such as re-entrant corner size, excavation depth, and presence of struts. The wall displacement and earth pressures are influenced the size of re-entrant corner. Therefore, the effect of re-entrant corner should be considered in the evaluation of the earth pressure and displacement of the corners. Finally, strut-support systems are not effective at the re-entrant corner.

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Stress analysis of marine diesel engine piston (선박용 디젤기관의 피스톤 응력해석)

  • 한문식;김상철
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 1985
  • In this paper, temperature distribution and thermal stress are investigated considering engine peak pressure and the time average temperature distribution in the piston under running conditions for the marine diesel engine. The induced stress are calculated by the Finite Element Method (FEM). The results obtained are summerized as follows. 1) The results calculated by the FEM present good agreement with other numerical solution in literatures. 2) It is comfirmed that the maximum compressive stresses are induced in the part of outside wall between the piston crown and the pin bush 3) In the axial direction, the hoop stresses are changed its sign at the portion of crown near the inner wall side. 4) Large gradient of temperature is shown in the piston crown near the side wall in the axial direction, in the part between the piston crown and the pin bush in radial direction. 5) In case of stress distribution of piston wall surface in the axial direction, the hoop stress is a little greater than axial stress, and the latter is greater than the radial stress.

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A study on the process of tube end spinning by the upper bound method and the finite element method (상계해법과 유한요소법을 이용한 스피닝공정 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 김전형;홍성인;이정환;이영선
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.517-526
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate changes in the wall thickness of tube sinking and working forces by the upper bound method and ABAQUS code. The independent variables are ; workpiece material, original wall thickness of tube, die angle, friction, and reduction of diameter. The results indicate that these five variables are factors of the increase in wall-thickness and working forces. Three variables, a inner tube wall angle and two angles of the velocity discontinuous surfaces, are optimized in this proposed velocity field by the upper bound method. In this method, we can estimate the working forces and final tube thicknesses similar to actual forming process. Optimum process variables which are obtained by upper bound method are used in ABAQUS pre-model.

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On Modeling of Shear Wall Element in Eastic Analysis of Building Structures with Shear Walls (벽식 건물의 탄성해석에서 벽체의 모델화 방법 검토)

  • 전대한
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.180-187
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    • 1998
  • In this paper the attention is focused on the modeling of reinforced concrete(R/C) wall structures to check effectiveness and reliability of elasto-plastic analysis. A relatively simple and reliable wall model is investigated, which is suitable to be efficiently incorporated in a practical pushover analysis of R/C wall structural systems. Two types of analogous frames have been examined to the stress analysis of shear walls. One analogous frame is similar to the widely used wide-column model, the second analogous frame also is called truss model which includes vertical edge column and braces. Further studies are needed to apply to nonlinear seismic analysis of building structure with R/C shear walls.

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A study on great wall design of the main gate in campus (벽천 디자인에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Hae-Ryon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.173-174
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    • 2004
  • The Great Wall is an element in University which stand outs as a landmark. The Great Wall is located in front of the grand staircases of the gymnasium in the main gate area. Falling water and Lights shows a spectacle panorama in various point of view. Water falls down the top of the grand staircases and the front walls. And the red, blue and green lights brighten the falling water in the evenings. Also the relief of the palm tree and turtle symbolizes the University Identity. The wall is comprehends not only the day and the night but four seasons. The Water, Lights, and the Relief are coordinates well along with the new building in campus.

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Behavior of wall panels in industrial buildings caused by differential settlements

  • Fernandez, Suyai;Jaca, Rossana C.;Godoy, Luis A.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.443-460
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the analysis of mechanical behavior of metal wall panels of storehouses and industrial buildings subjected to differential settlements. The storehouses considered are representative of those used in the agricultural activity. A small-scale model was built and tested in order to have evidence of the behavior and to validate computational models. The numerical investigation is carried out through finite element analysis using a general-purpose software, by modeling buildings with different geometries and evaluating different settlements of the ground. To obtain an adequate model, geometric non-linearity has to be taken into account. Models that represent the most usual geometric typologies were investigated under support settlements. The deflected shape of the wall panel and the relationship between the horizontal displacements and the settlement of the foundations are evaluated. The results show that there are large out-of-plane displacements caused by settlements that would be admitted by design recommendations.

Evaluation of Dynamic Stability for Precast and Prestressed Wall reinforced by Steel Pipe (강봉으로 보강된 프리캐스트 프리스트레스 옹벽의 동적 안정성 평가)

  • Lee, Il-Wha;Lee, Su-Hyung;Choi, Chan-Yong;Kum, Chang-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.381-386
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    • 2006
  • The advantages of precast production are fast construction, reduction of labor and insurance of good quality. In recently, the application of the precast production is increased in the earth retaining wall field. This paper presents the results of the numerical modelling that was carried out to evaluate the stability of precast and prestressed earth retaining wall under dynamic train loading. The two-dimensional explicit dynamic finite element method (ABAQUS) was used to carry out the numerical analyses. The train loading to act track is calculated by using the real measured phase angle data. Mainly, the displacement and acceleration of wall structure in time domain analyzed to evaluate the stability under the dynamic train load.

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Pushover Analysis of Bearing Wall System with Macroscopic Models - For Comparisons of 2D and 3D Analysis Modelling (거시적 모델을 이용한 내력벽 시스템의 Pushover 해석 - 2차원과 3차원 해석 모델링의 비교)

  • Lee, Young-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.329-332
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    • 2006
  • To study the effect of the macroscopic TVLEM(Three Vertical Line Element Model) which is developed in 2D, a bearing wall system is selected and 2D and 3D pushover analyses are carried out. In 2D model, the participating width of a flage wall to lateral resistance is modelled based on Paulay's effective width. From the comparisons of roof displacements, 2D model which uses the effective width of flange wall has better prediction and less analysis time than 3D model which has intrinsically the full width of the flange that causes higher stiffness and strength and shorter deformation capacity than 2D model.

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Comparison of Shaking Table Test Results and Finite Element Seismic Analysis Results of Shear Wall Structures (전단벽 구조물의 진동대 시험결과와 유한요소 내진해석결과 비교)

  • Kim, Ki Hyun;Jang, Young Sun
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the seismic safety of nuclear power plant structures is evaluated and verified by performing a vibration test on a relatively simple shear wall structure. The shear walls are the prominent members of nuclear power plants and resist the seismic load. The shear wall structure is designed and manufactured to perform shaking table tests and is used to increase the accuracy of the analytical method by comparing them with the numerical analysis results. Different results will be checked and more efficient application methods will be studied depending on the method of designing reinforced concrete structures.