• 제목/요약/키워드: WOC

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WPTS BLE 비콘 기반 센서 네트워크 구축 방안 연구 (Study on the Building Method of a Sensor Network based on BLE Beacons with WPTS)

  • 장호덕
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 RF (Radio Frequency) 에너지 하베스팅 센서 노드의 설계 방안과 CATV 망과 누설 동축 케이블 (leaky coaxial cable)을 활용한 센서 네트워크 구축 방안을 연구하였다. 센서 노드는 915MHz 주파수 대역에서 동작하는 WPTS (Wireless Power Transfer System) 전력 수신기로 전원공급부를 설계하였다. WOC (WiFi over Coax) 기술을 활용하여 CATV 망으로 센서의 BLE 무선통신 신호와 WPTS 전력 송신기 신호를 전송하고, 누설 동축 케이블로 RF 신호를 방사시키는 센서 네트워크 구축 방안을 제안하였다. 센서 네트워크를 구축하는 지점에 누설 동축 케이블을 활용하면 센서 노드의 수신 신호 강도 지표가 허용되는 최소값 (-78dBm)을 만족하는 지점까지 센서 네트워크의 커버리지를 확장할 수 있다.

Channel Characteristics of Indoor Wireless Infrared Communication System Due to Different Transceiver Conditions

  • 팽천;왕잔;김지도;반재경
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제33권2A호
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    • pp.198-203
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we consider the diffuse type of indoor wireless optical communication (WOC) system. To find the channel characteristics of indoor wireless infrared communication system, we investigate the simulation process to get the impulse response of diffuse type and analyze the scenario of the indoor structure which we have built. The simulation results of the impulse response include power ratio and time delay due to bounce times. We get and discuss the receiving power distribution according to six configurations which have different transmitter and receiver positions and reflection coefficients of the indoor structure assumed. The results of this paper are useful to design the indoor wireless optical communication systems.

Effect of Ginger Extract and Citric Acid on the Tenderness of Duck Breast Muscles

  • He, Fu-Yi;Kim, Hyun-Wook;Hwang, Ko-Eun;Song, Dong-Heon;Kim, Yong-Jae;Ham, Youn-Kyung;Kim, Si-Young;Yeo, In-Jun;Jung, Tae-Jun;Kim, Cheon-Jei
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.721-730
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    • 2015
  • The objective of this study was to examine the effect of ginger extract (GE) combined with citric acid on the tenderness of duck breast muscles. Total six marinades were prepared with the combination of citric acid (0 and 0.3 M citric acid) and GE (0, 15, and 30%). Each marinade was sprayed on the surface of duck breasts (15 mL/100 g), and the samples were marinated for 72 h at 4℃. The pH and proteolytic activity of marinades were determined. After 72 h of marination, Warner Bratzler shear force (WBSF), myofibrillar fragmentation index (MFI), pH, cooking loss, moisture content, sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), and protein solubility were evaluated. There was no significant (p>0.05) difference in moisture content or cooking loss among all samples. However, GE marination resulted in a significant (p<0.05) decrease in WBSF but a significant (p<0.05) increase in pH and MFI. In addition, total protein and myofibrillar protein solubility of GE-marinated duck breast muscles in both WOC (without citric acid) and WC (with citric acid) conditions were significantly (p<0.05) increased compared to non-GE-marinated duck breast muscles. SDS-PAGE showed an increase of protein degradation (MHC and actin) in WC condition compared to WOC condition. There was a marked actin reduction in GE-treated samples in WC. The tenderization effect of GE combined with citric acid may be attributed to various mechanisms such as increased MFI and myofibrillar protein solubility.

Biological Inspiration toward Artificial Photostystem

  • Park, Jimin;Lee, Jung-Ho;Park, Yong-Sun;Jin, Kyoungsuk;Nam, Ki Tae
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2013년도 제45회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.91-91
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    • 2013
  • Imagine a world where we could biomanufacture hybrid nanomaterials having atomic-scale resolution over functionality and architecture. Toward this vision, a fundamental challenge in materials science is how to design and synthesize protein-like material that can be fully self-assembled and exhibit information-specific process. In an ongoing effort to extend the fundamental understanding of protein structure to non-natural systems, we have designed a class of short peptides to fold like proteins and assemble into defined nanostructures. In this talk, I will talk about new strategies to drive the self-assembled structures designing sequence of peptide. I will also discuss about the specific interaction between proteins and inorganics that can be used for the development of new hybrid solar energy devices. Splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen is one of the promising pathways for solar to energy convertsion and storage system. The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) has been regarded as a major bottleneck in the overall water splitting process due to the slow transfer rate of four electrons and the high activation energy barrier for O-O bond formation. In nature, there is a water oxidation complex (WOC) in photosystem II (PSII) comprised of the earthabundant elements Mn and Ca. The WOC in photosystem II, in the form of a cubical CaMn4O5 cluster, efficiently catalyzes water oxidation under neutral conditions with extremely low overpotential (~160 mV) and a high TOF number. The cluster is stabilized by a surrounding redox-active peptide ligand, and undergo successive changes in oxidation state by PCET (proton-coupled electron transfer) reaction with the peptide ligand. It is fundamental challenge to achieve a level of structural complexity and functionality that rivals that seen in the cubane Mn4CaO5 cluster and surrounding peptide in nature. In this presentation, I will present a new strategy to mimic the natural photosystem. The approach is based on the atomically defined assembly based on the short redox-active peptide sequences. Additionally, I will show a newly identified manganese based compound that is very close to manganese clusters in photosystem II.

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2단계 욕창 치유에 영향을 주는 요인 분석 (Factors affecting Healing of Stage 2 Pressure Ulcer)

  • 박경희;김금순
    • 중환자간호학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study was designed to identify the factors affecting healing of Stage 2 pressure ulcer in an acute care facility in Korea. Methods: 286 Stage 2 pressure ulcers of 145 patients were examined. Data were collected in the period between October $1^{st}$, 2006 and September $30^{th}$, 2007. Data were analyzed with Kaplan-Meier survival analysis for cumulative recovery rate of Stage 2 pressure ulcers. Cox proportional hazard model was used to examine effects of multiple variables simultaneously. Results: Out of 286 initial Stage 2 pressure ulcers, 204 (71.3%) pressure ulcers healed completely. The median time to heal was 15 days according to Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. Cox proportional hazard model showed that the Stage 2 pressure ulcers healed more quickly when pressure redistribution surfaces were used (p<.001, HR=2.184), patients were administered with vitamins (p= .038, HR=1.451), and the size of the pressure ulcers were small (${\leq}3.0cm^2$, p= .006, HR=1.765). Conclusion: The factors contributing to the healing of Stage 2 pressure ulcer in an acute care setting were the application of pressure redistribution surface, small ulcer size (${\leq}3.0cm^2$), and the administration of vitamins.

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IoT 서비스 구현을 위한 에너지 하베스팅 Smart Sensor 설계 방안 연구 (Study on the Design Method of the Energy Harvesting Smart Sensor for Implementing IoT Service)

  • 장호덕
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 IoT (Internet of Things) 서비스 구현을 위한 스마트센서의 설계 방안을 연구하였다. 지속적인 데이터 수집을 위한 센서의 전원 공급부는 에너지 하베스팅 (Energy Harvesting) 기술을 적용하였으며, 주변 환경으로부터 영향을 줄일 수 있는 압전소자 (piezoelectric transducer)를 선택하여 전원 공급부를 설계하였다. 데이터 전송을 위한 무선통신 인터페이스는 BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) 기술을 적용하여 설계하였다. BLE는 저전력 단거리 무선 통신에 적합하며, 주요 응용분야인 BLE 비콘 (beacon)은 O2O (Online to Offline) 서비스, 실내 측위 기반의 내비게이터, 도난/미아 방지 서비스에서 모바일 게임 등으로 활용 범위가 확대되고 있다. BLE 무선통신의 짧은 전송 거리를 보완하기 위해 무선 커버리지를 확대할 수 있는 방안을 연구하였으며, 네트워크 구축이 용이하고 무선 커버리지 확대할 수 있는 CATV 망을 활용한 BLE 센서 네트워크 구축 방안을 제안하였다.

사회기반시설물 자산관리에 RFID/USN 기술의 도입 방안 (Analysis of RFID/USN Technology based Infrastructure Asset Management)

  • 김정렬;채명진;박재우;이규;조문영
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2008년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.772-775
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    • 2008
  • 사회기반시설물은 국가 발전의 원동력 중 하나이며, 대한민국은 1970년대 이후 집중적인 투자를 통해 오늘날의 성장을 이루어 낼 수 있었다. 국토해양부에 따르면 2004년을 기준으로 전국 도로, 철도, 공항, 항만, 상하수도, 수리치수 등 사회기반시설물의 가격 스톡은 총 515조 2,000억 원에 이른다(국토해양부 2007). 지금까지는 사회기반시설물의 건설에 집중하였으나, 이제는 건설과 아울러 이러한 규모의 사회기반시설물들의 정확한 가치평가를 기반으로 한 종합적 관리가 필요하다. 선진국에서는 이러한 사회기반시설물을 효율적 관리를 위해 자산관리 개념을 환용하고 있으며, 비용절감, 사용성 증대의 효과를 거두고 있으며, 국내의 경우도 자산관리 개념의 도입이 추진 중이다. 이러한 배경에서 본 논문에서는 보다 효율적인 사회기반시설의 자산관리 수행을 위해 자산관리의 초기 단계인 자산 데이터 수집(Data Collection) 단계에서의 기존 데이터 수집 방법의 문제점을 검토하고 IT 기술(RFID/USN, Radio Frequency IDentification/Ubiquitous Sensor Network)의 활용의 필요성과 도입 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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