• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.676-685
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• 2003

Seasonal variation of the fishery resource in the shallow waters of Ganghwado tidal flat was investigated using monthly collected samples with a fence net from June 1998 to May 1999. Thirty-six species were found including 27 fish species, 6 crustaceans, and 3 molluscs. Of the fish, Konosirus punctatus, Sardinella zunasi Liza haematocheila and Synechogobius hasta dominated in the number of individuals $(92.1\%)$ and in biomass $(94.5\%).$ A few number of resident species, such as L. haematocheila and S. hasta, were collected only during the cold months. As the water temperature increased in the spring, the adult migratory fish such as K. punctatus and S. zunasi, were collected. In the summer, the juvenile fish recruited in the shallow water showing a peak in fish abundance. The data suggested that they grew until late autumn before moving to deeper waters for over-wintering. The principal component analysis showed that the seasonal variation in species composition was principally determined by water temperature and/or water temperature related factors. The species composition of the fish assemblage in the study area suggested that these species are highly adapted to extreme seasonal temperature variation and high water turbidity.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.578-586
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• 2014

The seasonal appearance and distribution of finless porpoise (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis) was investigated with sighting survey method around Wido in West sea, Korea. Fishing survey with drag net was also conducted to investigate the species composition of inhabitants and the consignment quantity data of fisheries cooperation was collected to confirm the seasonal change of the composition and quantity of them. Finless porpoise didn't emerged around Wido in winter season, but the number of appearance in summer season amounted to 1~15 indv. for 15 observing points and the appearance frequency became lower in open sea than in inshore. There was also significant relationship between the appearances of finless porpoise (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis) and that of inhabitants. we consequently concluded that finless porpoise typically distributes from April to september, and moves to another area for wintering and food consumption from October to March.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.219-222
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• 2001

The study was conducted to get the basic information for proper protection and management of black-faced spoonbill and their habitats in western coast of South Korea. The species was observed in 8 sites of western coast of South Korea in spring 2000. We confirmed breeding of this species at least 4 pairs in Seokdo island. This island is considered likely to be an imortant breeding site together with Yodo island, Hambakdo island and Yokdo island. Also, we observed breeding of herring gull in Seokdo island and small island nearby Boleumdo island for the first time in South Korea. Chilsando island, Cheonsuman bay and Gyeokyeolbiyeoldo island were considered as stopovers located on the Korean Peninsula route. The other sites were considered as summering sites of the black-faced spoonbill. Especially the birds were constantly observed from breeding season to postbreeding season in Seonduri and Yeochari of Ganghwado island. We have counted maximum 88 individuals gathered at Gaksiyeo in Seonduri and Yeochari on September 3, 2000. The species seemed to gather at these sites after breeding for migration to wintering ground in September. We also surveyed changes of the number of individuals as time of the ebb and flow on September 3 and 6, 2000, their time budgets were affected by the ebb and flow in these sites.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.39-54
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• 2005

Seasonal variation in species composition of fish in the Geum River estuary was determined using monthly samples collected with a bag net from February to December 2003. Of a total of seventy-three species collected, four groups of fishes were distinguished. Estuarine fishes such as Chelon haematocheilus and Synechogobius hasta were collected almost all the seasons and predominated in abundance during cold months. Coastal fish species such as Sardinella zunasi, Konosirus punctatus, Engraulis japonicus, Johnius grypotus and Thryssa kammalensis were dominated from late spring to autumn. Their adults entered into the estuary in spring and a large number of their juveniles were collected in summer and autumn till moving out to deeper waters for over-wintering. A few freshwater fishes were collected when the freshwater was discharged during the rainy season. Anguilla japonica elvers (diadromous fish) and Coilia nasus (amphidromous fish) were collected in spring during their upstream migration. The principal component analysis revealed that the seasonal variation in species composition of fishes was principally determined by water temperature and/or water temperature related factors.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.158-164
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• 2019

We examined the adaptability of Korean winter forage crops such as Italian ryegrass, barley, oat, and triticale in Uzbekistan. The overall growth before wintering was slightly different between Uzbekistani and Korean varieties, but there was no significant difference among winter forage crops. The heading date of the Korean triticale 'Shinyoung' was the earliest, (April 4), and the heading date of the Uzbekistani triticale 'Frack cerebristy' was quite late, (April 25). The heading date of the Korean Italian ryegrass 'Kowinearly' was four days earlier than that of 'Kowinmaster,' on April 13, and that of the Korean barley 'Youngyang' and 'Yuyeon' were five days earlier than that of the Uzbekistani barley 'Bolgaly'. The maximum dry matter yield of winter forage crop was from Uzbekistan triticale, 'Frack cerebristy', which was 13,536 kg/ha. The dry matter yield of Uzbekistan barley was 8,222 kg/ha. Compared with Uzbekistan barley, 'Bolgaly', yields of Korean barley 'Youngyang' and 'Yuyeon', Korean oat 'Samhan', and Korean Italian ryegrass 'Kowinearly' and 'Kowinmaster' were 59~64%, 125%, and 113~133%, respectively.

• Proceedings of the National Institute of Ecology of the Republic of Korea
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.285-292
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• 2021

We investigated habitat use and home range of a rescued and released white-naped crane using GPS tracking technology in Cheorwon, South Korea, from October 2016 to March 2017. Four types of roosting sites were identified: frozen reservoirs, paddy fields, rivers, and wetlands. Upon arrival, the white-naped crane preferred wetlands in the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). In late wintering season, it showed a tendency to change main roosting sites in the following order: rice paddies, rivers, and frozen reservoirs. Among 14 sleeping places, Civilian Control Zone (CCZ) with various type of available habitats was more preferred than the DMZ. Places outside of CCZ were rarely used due to anthropogenic disturbances during the night. The tracked white-naped crane widely chose daytime feeding sites while moving around all over rice paddies in the CCZ. Mean diurnal movement distance was 10.5 km with a maximum of 24.8 km. Its home range measured with Minimum Convex Polygon (MCP) and Kernel Density Estimation (KDE) was 172.30 km² with MCP, 159.60 km² with KDE 95%, 132.48 km² with KDE 90%, and 42.45 km² with KDE 50%. All estimated values of home ranges were higher in the early and later winter than those in the middle period.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.441-451
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• 2023

Golden apple snails (Pomacea canaliculata) were first introduced as food for high protein source and were later widely used as a means of weeding in rice paddies by taking of their vigorous feeding habits. Since 2000, the wintering of golden snails has been found and damage to rice plants occurred by them. To prevent damage, a means to control golden apple snails has become necessary. In this study, we investigated the possibility of eco-friendly control of golden apple snail by using Styrax japonicus fruit that grow naturally in-country. When the ethanol extract of the fruit was treated for controlling golden apple snail, the effect of over 90% was confirmed at 250 and 125 ppm after 1 day. Using UPLC MS analysis, two major compounds, dihydrorotenone known as a natural pesticide was detected. The molluscicidal activity was confrimed at 50 ppm of dihydrorotenone standard material. Our results showed that the possibility of developing an eco-friendly agent of golden apple snail using S. japonicus fruit was confirmed.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.189-194
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• 2024

Cinereous vulture (Aegypius monachus) is a large raptor that belongs to the family Accipitridae in the order Falconiformes. It is a migratory bird that returns to Mongolia after wintering in the Korean Peninsula. In February 2015, a cinereous vulture was rescued from Asan-si, Chungcheongnam-do Province as it could not fly. It was transferred to the Chungnam Wild Animal Rescue Center in Korea. It was found to have a closed fracture on the right radius through radiographic examination, a basic procedure. Surgery was performed at the fracture site using a shuttle pin and wire. After successful physical therapy and rehabilitation, the cinereous vulture was released in October 2015. A metal ring (150-00713) and wing tags (G/BL 3) were attached to the bird before its release for subsequent identification. Two years and 4 months later, in March 2018, the cinereous vulture was rescued and brought back to the center. It was diagnosed with secondary pesticide poisoning. After receiving treatment, a radiography test revealed no specific findings related to the previous fracture surgery. Considering that migratory birds travel long distances, it was confirmed that the treatment for reducing the fracture in the radius using a shuttle pin and a cerclage wire was suitable.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.255-272
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• 2011

우리나라 유기채소는 대부분 시설재배에서 생산되고 있으나, 그 동안 시설재배는 다수확을 목표로 과다한 유기자재 투입에 의한 토양염류 증가로 인한 토양 내 문제점이 발생되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 고추 무경운 시설 유기재배 시 녹비작물 재배 효과를 검토하기 위하여 본 시험을 수행하였다. 1.녹비작물의 생육 및 수량 월동 녹비작물을 파종 74일 후에 조사한 결과 건물 수량은 10a당 호밀은 720kg, 보리는 530kg, 헤어리베치는 230kg, 완두콩과 잡초는 240kg 수준이었으며, 1일 생체중으로 10a당 호밀과 보리는 100kg, 헤어리베치는 65kg 정도 하루에 증가되었다. 녹비작물을 파종하지 않은 무처리와 발아율이 낮은 완두콩 재배구에서 빈 공간에 7종의 잡초가 발생되었는데, 쇠별꽃과 황새냉이 2종의 잡초 발생량이 99% 이상을 점유 건물수량은 135kg 수준이었다. 2.녹비작물의 무기성분 녹비작물 식물체의 질소농도는 완두콩과 헤어리베치가 4.5%, 보리와 호밀은 3~4% 수준이었다. 식물체내 칼리와 칼슘, 마그네슘의 함량도 완두콩과 헤어리베치가 호밀, 보리보다 높은 경향을 보였다. 녹비작물의 식물체내 인산 함량과 칼슘 그리고 마그네슘 함량은 녹비의 종류에 관계없이 1% 내외였으나, 칼륨은 식물체의 무기성분이 4~5% 수준으로 다량 원소 중 가장 높게 나타났다. 녹비작물의 지상부가 체내에 고정한 총 질소량이 10a당 호밀과 보리는 20.6~22.1kg으로 헤어리베치, 완두콩+쇠별꽃 보다 2배 이상 많았다. 인산과 칼리의 고정량도 호밀과 보리는 6.3~8.4kg/10a으로 헤어리베치와 완두콩+쇠별꽃에 비하여 2.7배 정도 많았고, 칼리의 고정량도 호밀과 보리는 24.7~28kg/10a으로 헤어리베치와 완두콩+쇠별꽃 보다 2배 정도 많았다. 그리고 녹비작물에 의하여 흡수된 칼슘량은 10a당 2~3kg 수준이었으며 마그네슘은 1.7~2.6kg 수준이었다. 3.녹비작물과 고추 재배에 따른 토양 화학성 변화 녹비작물 재배 토양의 pH는 무처리를 포함하여 재배 전 토양에 비하여 증가되었다. 녹비작물 재배 토양의 염류농도는 감소되었으며, 보리녹비를 제거한 토양의 염류농도는 현저하게 감소되었다. 호밀과 헤어리베치 재배 토양의 유기물함량은 변함이 없었으나, 무처리와 보리, 완두콩재배 토양에서는 감소되었으며, 녹비를 환원하여 고추를 재배한 토양의 유기물 함량은 호밀과 헤어리베치 재배 토양에서 감소되었다. 녹비작물 재배 토양의 총질소 함량은 감소되었으나, 녹비를 환원하여 고추를 재배한 토양의 총질소 함량은 증가되었다. 녹비작물 재배토양과 녹비를 환원 고추를 재배한 토양의 유효인산 함량은 감소되었다. 녹비작물 재배 토양의 양이온친환용량은 감소되었으나, 녹비를 환원하여 고추를 재배한 토양에서 양이온 치환용량이 증가되었다. 토양의 K, Ca, Mg 함량은 녹비작물 재배 토양과 녹비 환원 후 고추를 재배한 토양에서 감소되었다. 4.녹비작물 재배지 무경운 유기재배 고추의 생육 및 수량 녹비작물 재배 토양에 무경운으로 재배한 고추의 생육은 녹비 품종간에는 차이가 적었다. 고추 수확과수는 녹비작물을 재배하지 않은 무처리와 녹비 건물량이 적은 보리 예취이용구와 완두콩 및 헤어리베치 재배지가 보리와 호밀 재배지에 비하여 수확과수가 현저하게 많았다. 고추의 수량은 보리를 예취하여 이용한 처리와 녹비작물을 재배하지 않은 무처리 및 녹비량이 적은 완두콩과 헤어리베치 재배지가 화본과 녹비작물 재배지보다 많았다.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.7-12
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• 1977

논보리의 제초작업체계를 확립하는 기초자료로서 적정제초시기를 구명코자 제초시기를 달리하여 포장시험한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 1회 제초의 경우, 월동후 조기(2월 상순)에 행할수록 수량구성요소와 수량이 증가하였고, 후기의 잡초량도 감소하였다. 2. 초기잡초의 방임기간은 2월 10일이나 늦어도 2월 25일까지였다. 3. 제초를 끝내도 좋은 시기는 3월 11일까지였고, 4월 이후의 제초는 수량증수에 큰 효과가 없다고 생각되었다. 4. 잡초와 맥류와의 경쟁시기는 2월 25일부터 3월 30일까지가 가장 심하였고, 그 후에도 경쟁이 계속되면서 약화해지는 경향이었다. 따라서 이 기간에는 잡초를 제거해 주어야 수량감소를 면할 수 있을 것으로 보인다. 5. 주요 잡초는 둑새풀, 벼룩나물, 갈퀴덩굴의 순위였다.