• Title/Summary/Keyword: WIND VELOCITY

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The Effect of the Wind Direction and Velocity on the Salt Contamination of the Distribution Facilities (풍향 및 풍속이 배전설비의 염분오손에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Chan-Young;Kim, Dong-Myung;Kwon, Tae-Ho;Chun, Sung-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.499-500
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    • 2006
  • The salt contamination on the distribution facilities was investigated with the wind direction and velocity. Most previous researches were concentrated on the measurement of The Equivalent Salt Deposit Density(ESDD) without environmental consideration. The wind direction and velocity of the many environmental conditions are the most important factors to analyze salt contamination. Pohang area which is located on the south and east of the Korean Peninsula was chosen to do this research. This research will present the result of ESDD depending on the wind direction and velocity.

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Nocturnal Radiant Cooling during the Winter by the Plate Viewing the Sky (겨울 야간 하늘에 노출된 평판에 의한 복사냉각 실험)

  • Byun, Ki-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2008
  • The radiant cooling(RC) effects are studied during the winter night. The plate was viewing the nighttime sky. The data were collected at the rooftop of the Engineering building at the Dongguk University in Seoul, Korea. As observed during the summer night, the plate temperature was lower than ambient temperature under the RC favorable conditions. The parameters under study are the wind velocity, cloud index, and visibility for given system size and surface condition. The results follow the same tendency with these parameters as observed from the previous study for the summer night. As long as the wind velocity is less than around 2 m/s, the radiant cooling was observed with the system under study. In some cases, the radiant cooling temperature differences (RCTD) are higher than those for the summer night. The larger the RCTD as the wind velocity decreases and as the sky becomes clear.

Performance Study of Wind Augmentation Device for Building-integrated Wind Power (건물 풍력발전을 위한 집풍장치 성능 연구)

  • Shin, Jae-Ryul;Park, Jae-Jeun;Kim, Han-Young;Kim, Dae-Young
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2012
  • This study is performance estimation of wind augmentation device for BiWP(Building-integrated Wind Power) which recently attracts attention as a local power. various structures are installed on a rooftop of residential complex buildings. Changing a profile of these, we designed a configuration that is able to capture much air and increase exit velocity. To estimate wind augmented effect of this device, we compared numerical analysis results with wind tunnel test results. Results show that exit velocity is increased from 24% to 60% by wind augmented device on a rooftop of building.

An Efficient Method to Obtain Wind Speed Gradient with Low PRF Radar

  • 이종길
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2004
  • The measurement of wind speed gradient is very important for the detection of hazardous wind shear conditions since they are characterized by the abrupt shift of wind velocity and direction. These weather conditions usually imply high wind speed which requires a high PRF radar for the measurement. However, the measurement of a large absolute wind velocity is not necessary to obtain wind speed gradient. In this paper, a method was proposed to obtain wind speed gradient with a simple low PRF radar which may be very useful for the purpose of practical applications.

A Study on the Effect of Wind Force and Moment Acting on T/S HANNARA (실습선 한나라호에 작용하는 풍압력 및 풍압모우멘트 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yun-Sok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.31 no.3 s.119
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2007
  • In recent trends of the enlargement and specialization, container ship, LNCG, PCC and passenger ship which have relatively large hull and superstructure above the water line, are already being operated in the world It is very important information for the safety operation of these vessels to estimate the ship's performance under the specific wind condition while berthing, unberthing or low-speed sailing. In this paper, the effect of wind force and moment acting on the training ship HANNARA is investigated by using the numerical calculations. The results of drift angle and counter rudder angle with the relative wind direction and force, the critical wind velocity with the ratio of wind velocity and ship's speed and maximum heeling angle with the wind velocity are shown The presented results can be applied directly to T/S HANNARA in berthing maneuver and avoiding typhoons, and utilized as an educational materials.

Shelter Effect of Porous Fences on the Saltation of Sand Particles in an Atmospheric Boundary Layer (방풍펜스가 후방에 놓인 야적모래입자의 비산에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ki-Chul;Lee, Sang-Joon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.1175-1184
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    • 2000
  • Effects of porous wind fences on the wind erosion of particles from a triangular sand pile were investigated experimentally. The porous fence and sand pile were installed in a simulated atmospheric boundary layer. The mean velocity and turbulent intensity profiles measured at the sand pile location were well fitted to the atmospheric boundary layer over the open terrain. Flow visualization was carried out to investigate the motion of windblown sand particles qualitatively. In addition, the threshold velocity were measured using a light sensitive video camera with varying the particle size, fence porosity $\varepsilon$ and the height of sand pile. As a result, various types of particle motion were observed according to the fence porosity. The porous wind fence having porosity $\varepsilon$=30% was revealed to have the maximum threshold velocity, indicating good shelter effect for abating windblown dust particles. With increasing the sand particle diamter, the threshold velocity was also increased. When the height of sand pile is lower than the fence height, threshold velocity is enhanced.

Statistical Blade Angular Velocity Information-based Wind Turbine Fault Diagnosis Monitoring System (블레이드 각속도 통계 정보 기반 풍력 발전기 고장 진단 모니터링 시스템)

  • Kim, Byoungjin;Kang, Suk-Ju;Park, Joon-Young
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.619-625
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a new fault diagnosis monitoring system using gyro sensor-based angular velocity calculation for blades of the wind turbine system. First, the proposed system generates the angular velocity dataset for the rotation speed of the normal blade. Using the dataset, we estimate and evaluate the state of blades for the wind turbine by comparing the current state with the pre-calculated normal state. In the experimental results, the angular velocity of the normal state was higher than $360^{\circ}/s$ while that of the damaged blades was lower than $360^{\circ}/s$ and the standard deviation of the angular velocity was significantly increased.

Ionic Wind Generation Characteristics of a Water-Pen Point-to-Mesh Type Discharge System (수침대 그물전극형 방전장치의 이온풍 발생특성)

  • Jung, Jae-Seung;Moon, Jae-Duk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.783-787
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    • 2009
  • A point-to-mesh type discharge system, utilizing a water-pen point as a corona discharge electrode and a mesh as an ion induction electrode, has been proposed, and the effect of the water-pen point electrode of the discharge system to the ionic wind velocity and generation yield was investigated. It was observed that the proposed discharge system with the water-pen point electrode can generate a higher ionic wind velocity as compared with that of the metal point electrode. As a result, the peak ionic wind velocities of 2.61 and 4.05 m/s for the positive and negative corona discharges of the proposed discharge system can be obtained, which are 1.39 and 1.15 times higher than those of the metal point electrode with same design. The ionic wind generation yield of 4.72 m/s/W of the discharge system with the water-pen point electrode was obtained for the positive corona, which was 3.66 times higher than that of the metal point electrode. This enhancement may be due to the effect of the water-pen point electrode.

A 6 m cube in an atmospheric boundary layer flow -Part 1. Full-scale and wind-tunnel results

  • Hoxey, R.P.;Richards, P.J.;Short, J.L.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.5 no.2_3_4
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    • pp.165-176
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    • 2002
  • Results of measurements of surface pressure and of velocity field made on a full-scale 6 m cube in natural wind are reported. Comparisons are made with results from boundary-layer wind-tunnel studies reported in the literature. Two flow angles are reported; flow normal to a face of the cube (the $0^{\circ}$ case) and flow at $45^{\circ}$. In most comparisons, the spread of wind-tunnel results of pressure measurements spans the full-scale measurements. The exception to this is for the $0^{\circ}$ case where the roof and side-wall pressures at full-scale are more negative, and as a result of this the leeward wall pressures are also lower. The cause of this difference is postulated to be a Reynolds Number scale effect that affects flow reattachment. Measurements of velocity in the vicinity of the cube have been used to define the mean reattachment point on the roof centre line for the $0^{\circ}$ case, and the ground level reattachment point behind the cube for both $0^{\circ}$ and $45^{\circ}$ flow. Comparisons are reported with another full-scale experiment and also with wind-tunnel experiments that indicate a possible dependency on turbulence levels in the approach flow.

Effect of Discharge Electrode Shape of a Barrier Discharge Type Gas Pump on Ionic Wind Generation (장벽 방전형 공기 펌프의 이온풍 발생에 미치는 방전전극 형상의 영향)

  • Hwang, Deok-Hyun;Moon, Jae-Duk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.5
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    • pp.994-998
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    • 2009
  • Existing cooling technologies no longer provide adequate heat dissipation due to excessive heat generation caused by the growing component density on electronic devices. An ionic gas pump can be used for the thermal management of micro-electronic devices, since the size of pump can be reduced to a micrometer scale. In addition, the gas pump allows for gas flow control and generation without moving parts. This ideal property of gas pump gives rise to a variety of applications. However, all these applications require maximizing the wind velocity of gas pump. In this study a barrier discharge type gas pump, with a needle-shaped corona electrode instead of a plate-shaped corona electrode, has been investigated by focusing on the corona electrode shape on the wind velocity and wind generation yield. As a result, the enhanced wind velocity and wind generation yield of 1.76 and 3.37 times were obtained with the needle-shaped corona electrode as compared with the plate-shaped corona electrode of the proposed barrier discharge type gas pump.