• Title/Summary/Keyword: WFS

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Packet Scheduling Algorithms for Throughput Fairness and Coverage Enhancement in TDD-OFDMA Downlink Network (TDD-OFDMA 하향 링크에서의 수율 공평성과 서비스 커버리지 보장을 위한 패킷 스케줄링 알고리즘 연구)

  • Ki, Young-Min;Kim, Dong-Ku
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.7A
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    • pp.611-619
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    • 2005
  • The present paper proposes two different packet scheduling algorithms in the IEEE 802.16e type TDD-OFDMA downlink, which are the weighted fair scheduling(WFS) and the throughput guarantee scheduling(TGS). The performance of proposed scheduling algorithms are compared to some of conventional schedulers such as round robin(RR), proportional fair(PF), fast fair throughput(FFTH), and fair throughput(FH) in terms of service coverage, effective throughput and fairness at 64 kbps and 128 kbps minimum user throughput requirements. For a relatively smaller throughput(64 kbps) requirement, the proposed algorithms provide higher improvement in the number of users per sector within 95$\%$ service coverage while satisfying the lxEV-DV fairness criterion. For a relatively larger throughput(128 kbps) requirement, the proposed algorithms provide higher coverage enhancement while maintaining the same effective aggregate throughput over PF scheduler.

Subjective Listening Test based on Frontal Loudspeaker Array Reproduction System (전방 스피커 어레이 재생 방식 기반 음향 재현 성능 평가)

  • Yoo, Jae-hyoun;Jang, Daeyoung;Lee, Taejin
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.667-675
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    • 2015
  • As the interest on the high-definition and high-quality broadcasting is increased, the request on the high quality sound signal is enlarged as well as on the video signal's quality. One factor contributing to the high-quality of audio signal is an expansion of reproduction channels like 10.2channel and 22.2channel, but there is a problem of speaker installation issue of these many channels. One solution to solve this problem, we can use frontal loudspeaker array reproduction technique making virtual surround sound. So in this paper, we introduce theocratical analysis on the Wave Field Synthesis used for speaker array based sound reproduction and also present the result about the subjective listening test of reproduction performance based on this technique to check the perfoemance of this system. As a result, we showed WFS based frontal loudspeaker array reproduction method could provide sufficient performance compared to conventional discrete 5.1 channel reproduction method.

Weight-based Congestion Control Algorithms for H.264/SVC Streaming (H.264/SVC 스트리밍을 위한 가중치 기반 혼잡 제어 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Nam-Yun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2012
  • Because best-effort Internet provides no guarantees on packet delay and loss, transient network congestion may cause negative effects on H.264/SVC streaming. Thus, the congestion control is required to adjust bit rate by dropping enhancement layers of H.264/SVC streams. This paper differentiates the video streams according to different levels of importance and proposes weighted-based congestion control algorithms to use the rate-distortion characteristics of streams. To maximize the weighted sum of PSNR values of all streams on a bandwidth-constrained node, this paper proposes WNS(Weighted Near-Sighted) and WFS(Weighted Far-Sighted) algorithms to control the number of enhancement layers of streams. Through simulation, this paper shows that weighted-based congestion control algorithm can efficiently adapt streams to network conditions and analyzes the characteristics of congestion control algorithms.

A Method of GeoWeb Services Using SVG (SVG 그래픽을 이용한 GeoWeb 서비스 방법)

  • Nah, Bang-Hyun;Kwon, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.401-411
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    • 2008
  • GeoWeb services deliver various thematic information related to geographic positions over the internet GeoWeb services needs to provide efficient accessibilities to geographic contents by interaction with users through the map graphic elements. SVG, which is an application of XML, gives rich DOM I/F for interaction with graphic objects. In this study map servers and client viewers are implemented to serve SVG map available on the fixed mobile internet computing environments. Map servers are made compliant with OGC WMS and WFS specifications and SVG map viewers are developed for both Windows PC and WinCE PDA.

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Design of Emotional Learning Controllers for AC Voltage and Circulating Current of Wind-Farm-Side Modular Multilevel Converters

  • Li, Keli;Liao, Yong;Liu, Ren;Zhang, Jimiao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.2294-2305
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    • 2016
  • The introduction of a high-voltage direct-current (HVDC) system based on a modular multilevel converter (MMC) for wind farm integration has stimulated studies on methods to control this type of converter. This research article focuses on the control of the AC voltage and circulating current for a wind-farm-side MMC (WFS-MMC). After theoretical analysis, emotional learning (EL) controllers are proposed for the controls. The EL controllers are derived from the learning mechanisms of the amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex which make the WFS-MMC insensitive to variance in system parameters, power change, and fault in the grid. The d-axis and q-axis currents are respectively considered for the d-axis and q-axis voltage controls to improve the performance of AC voltage control. The practicability of the proposed control is verified under various conditions with a point-to-point MMC-HVDC system. Simulation results show that the proposed method is superior to the traditional proportional-integral controller.

Design and implemention of ProDesigner System to separate Design from Program on Web Project (웹 프로젝트에서 디자인과 프로그램의 분리를 위한 ProDesigner 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Jung Gang-Yong
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2004
  • The web-based project is seriously not efficient area at software engineering. In order to develop a web-based system, UI(User Interface) designers usually first design display layout and then business logic developers bring to complete the coding of the display layout source. In the case of maintenance, it goes through the same process, This kinds of web-based software development method were proposed by the various methods same as the tag library of JSP, But there are many problems to apply them and they are low productive comparing to the CIS based software development method, WFS(Neb Form System), which is suggested on this thesis, separates UI design from business logic on a web project and offers the better environment to develop web based software, Eventually WFS will improve the productivity to develop web based software.

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A Study on Effect of Earth Pressure Reduction and the Silo Earth Pressure of the Retaining Wall by CLSM Backfill with Waste Foundry Sand (폐주물사를 이용한 유동성 채움재의 절토구간 옹벽 뒤채움시 사일로토압 및 토압경감효과 연구)

  • Cho, Jae-Yun;Lee, Kwan-Ho;Cho, Yoon-Ho
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2 s.12
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    • pp.19-31
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    • 2002
  • The recycling of waste foundry sand(WFS) and fly ash as by-products of industry is one of the urgent problem to deal with. For the recycling of these materials, CLSM(controlled low strength materials) concept was adopted. This research has been done for last three years. In this research, couple of selected waste foundry sand and fly ash were used as fine aggregate. Also, WFS modified by Proper chemical liquid was used for the comparison. The main focus is to evaluate the silo earth pressure and the reduction effect due to the use of CLSM instead of normal fine aggregate. Silo effect, which occurs at short distance between retaining wall and backfill, was not detected because the characterization of CLSM is highly different from that of normal aggregate. Therefore, the theory for earth pressure, like Rankine theory or Coulomb theory, should be carefully used for CLSM. The reduction of earth pressure for modified WFS is higher than the others. But, the final earth pressure is converged at very small value, even though the reduction effect depends on the curing time.

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Modal Control of Adaptive Optical System for Wavefront Correction (파면보정을 위한 적응광학계의 Modal 제어)

  • 서영석;백성훈;박승규;김철중;양준묵
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.32-33
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    • 2002
  • 적응광학계(adaptive optics system ; AO)는 파면을 파면측정장치로 측정하고 제어용 컴퓨터를 사용하여 파면보정장치를 구동함으로써 파면의 왜곡 및 수차를 보정하는 장치로, 최근 천문학 및 의료분야에서 활용되고 있다. 적응광학계의 제어는 파면을 영역별로 나누어 제어하는 zonal 방법과 모드로부터 제어하는 modal 방법이 있다. 본 연구에서는 파면 측정 장치(wavefront sensor ; WFS)인 Shack-Hartmann sensor로 측정된 파면의 기울기 정보로부터 Zernike 다항식의 계수를 계산하여 수차의 정보를 구현하고, 왜곡된 파면을 실시간으로 보정하기 위하여 Zernike 계수로부터 위상을 재구성한 후 보정장치인 변형거울을 제어하는 방법으로 파면을 보정하였다. (중략)

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Application of OGC services to Digital Asia

  • Hiraishi, Kenji;Shibata, Norifumi;Nagano, Tetsuya
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1436-1438
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    • 2003
  • A prototype of OGC Web Map Service and Web Feature Service is developed by NEC Aerospace Systems, Ltd. under the contract from NASDA and RESTEC. The server provides satellite imagery data taken by JERS-1 and ADEOS satellite, via OGC interfaces to the client. The related features are also available to the client through the Internet with OGC interfaces. The imagery, map and feature data is handled layer by layer at the client. OGC Web Map Service and Web Feature Service interoperability capability and applicability to Digital Asia Network are demonstrated.

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Testing Application of Web Processing Service (WPS) Standard to Satellite Image Processing (웹 처리 서비스(WPS) 표준의 위성영상 정보처리 시험 적용)

  • Yoon, Gooseon;Lee, Kiwon
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.245-253
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    • 2015
  • According to wide civilian utilization of multi sensor satellite information, practical needs for fusion processing and interoperable operation with multiple remote sensing imageries within distributed remote server are being increased. For this task, OGC standards with respect to satellite images and its derived products are crucial factors. This study is to present an applicability of WPS through testing implementation of image processing algorithm. Open sources such as Geoserver and OTB were used linked to WPS application for implementation. WPS can be solely used for web service supporting geoprocessing algorithm, but technical consideration compromising with other important standard protocols including WMS, WFS, WCS, or WMTS is necessary to build full featured geo web for remote sensing imageries. It is expected that application of these international standards for geo-spatial information is an important approach to produce value-added results by interoperable processing between interorganizations or information dissemination containing practical satellite image processing functionalities.