• Title/Summary/Keyword: WER

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Design of 2MW Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (2MW 풍력발전기용 영구자석형 동기발전기 설계)

  • Suh, Hyung-Suck;Han, Hong-Sik;Jung, Young-Gyu;Lee, Hong-Gi;Lee, Wol-Woo;Kim, Dong-Eon;Chung, Chin-Wha;Chun, Chung-Hwan;Han, Kyung-Seop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1230-1231
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    • 2007
  • 2MW 풍력발전기용으로 사용할 영구자석형 동기발전기 물리설계 과정을 설명하다. 기어비가 72.28인 3단 기어를 사용하여 영구자석 pole을 회전자 표면에서 3 mm 깊이로 삽입시켜 안정된 구조를 취했다. 토크, 인덕턴스, 유기전압, 손실, 온도분포 등을 계산하기 위해 전자기해석과 열해석 등을 통해 영구자석, 회전자, 고정자 등의 구조를 정하고와 크기를 최적화시켰다.

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Conceptual Design of 2MW Wind Turbine Generator with Low-speed Gearbox (저속 기어형 2MW급 풍력발전기 개념설계)

  • Sohn, Young-Uk;Kim, Young-Chan;Kim, Young-Whan;Lee, Eung-Chae;Park, In-Soo;Chung, Chin-Wha;Han, Kyung-Suep;Chun, Chung-Whan
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 2006
  • Under the national project for the development of 2MW wind energy convert system, we are under development of the prototype of 2MW wind turbine with low speed gearbox. This system adopts low speed gear box with planetary and spur gear and is pitch regulated variable speed type with the synchronous permanent magnet generator. The compromised size of generator in diameter and width are adopted to meet the structural design requirements. In this paper, the concept study for the type, the aerodynamic design for the blade and the details of load calculation will be presented. The detailed characteristics of the system will also be introduced.

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Development of 800 kW class PM Direct Drive Synchronous Generator for KBP -750D WECS (KBP-750D 풍력 발전기에 사용되는 800 kW 급 영구자석, 직접구동형 발전기의 개발)

  • Kim D.E.;Lee H.G.;Suh H.S.;Han H.S.;Jung Y.G.;Chung C.W.;Kwak S.K.;Lim M.S.;Oh M.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1519-1521
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    • 2004
  • 포항풍력에너지연구소와 (주)보국전기는 에너지 관리공단의 지원으로 2002년부터 직접구동형 풍력 터빈 KBP-750D에 사용될 발전기를 개발해 오고 있다. KBP-750D에 사용되는 발전기는 증속을 위한 gearbox를 사용하지 않는 직접 구동형 이라는 것과, 영구자석을 사용하여 여자하는 형식이라는 것이다. 이런 특징은 풍력발전에서 요구하는 주요 요구조건인 고효율, 고신뢰성을 만족시키기 위해서 매우 중요하다. 개발된 발전기는 25 rpm 정격에서 800 kW의 정격을 가지도록 설계되었다. 공극 직경은 3,320 mm 이며, stator의 길이는 705 mm, 4.5 mm의 공극, 84극을 가지고 있으며, 전체중량은 약 20 ton이다. 이 보고에서는 이 발전기의 물리설계 공학설계 등에 관해서 논의한다.

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Analysis of Wind Resources of the South Seashore of JeonNam Province (전남지역 남해안 풍력자원조사 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Chan;Chung, Chin-Wha;Lee, Eung-Chae;Chun, Ch.-H.;Han, Kyung-Seop;Kim, Yong-Whan
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.281-285
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    • 2006
  • As the needs of wind energy increase, the more sites for the wind farm are required. As a part of searching for the prominent wind farm site, specially for offshore wind farm, we chose 4 sites along the southern part seashore of JeonNam province based on the analysis of the data gathered by meteorological observatory ud have gathered wind data for more than a year by use of 40m Met masts installed in the representative locations, ie. small islands of 4 different bay area. The siting for the Met masts were very limited by the geographical circumstances The wind data of those areas show a little lower annual average wind speeds, for the wind farm development, of 4m/s to 5.5m/s at the height of 40m above the ground level of the respective islands. The detail figures of one year wind data of those area are presented in this report.

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Performance Analysis of Hybrid Concatenated Convolutional Codes over AWGN and Rayleigh/Rician Fading Channels (가산성 백색 가우시안 잡음과 레일레이/라이시안 페이딩 채널에서 하이브리드 연쇄 길쌈부호의 성능 분석)

  • 김세훈;윤원식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.1A
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2000
  • In regions of low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), performance analysis uses simulations of hybrid concatenated coding systems. However, for higher SNR regions beyond simulation capabilities, average upper bounds to bit error rate (BER) and word error rate (WER) are used. In [1], all weight enumerating functions are needed to obtain average bounds. In this paper, we use RSC as constituent codes, by using effective free distances instead of WEF, we derive average BER and WER bounds of hybrid concatenated convolutional codes (HCCC) and analyze the BER and WER over AWGN and Rayleigh/Rician fading channels.

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On a Reduced-Complexity Inner Decoder for the Davey-MacKay Construction

  • Jiao, Xiaopeng;Armand, M.A.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.637-640
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    • 2012
  • The Davey-MacKay construction is a promising concatenated coding scheme involving an outer $2^k$-ary code and an inner code of rate k/n, for insertion-deletion-substitution channels. Recently, a lookup table (LUT)-based inner decoder for this coding scheme was proposed to reduce the computational complexity of the inner decoder, albeit at the expense of a slight degradation in word error rate (WER) performance. In this letter, we show that negligible deterioration in WER performance can be achieved with an LUT as small as $7{\cdot}2^{k+n-1}$, but no smaller, when the probability of receiving less than n-1 or greater than n+1 bits corresponding to one outer code symbol is at least an order of magnitude smaller than the WER when no LUT is used.

Design of Direct Coupled Combline Filter With Tapped Line in/output For Ku-band Satellite Transponder Downconverter (직접 결합 방식의 Tapped Line 입/출력을 갖는 Ku 대역 위성 중계기 주파수 변환기용 Combline 필터의 설계)

  • 염인복;정근욱;박광량;김재명
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.12
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 1997
  • The design procedure for direct coupled combline filter with tapped line in/out was summarized on Ku-band satellite frequency downconverter for stellite application. We calculated the resonator dimensions, spacing between successive resonators, ground plane spacing and tapping position of in/output lines in accordance with the given procedure. Partitions wer eemployed between adjacent resonators by inserting irises to improve filter response characteristis. The designed filter was manufactued with aluminum alloy package to reduce mass, and resonators wer machined from the filter body and in/output lines wer fixed on resonators with epoxy to survive in vibration conditon during launch.

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A Study on Speaker Normalization using VTN (VTN을 이용한 화자 정규화에 관한 연구)

  • 손창희;손종목;배건성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.499-502
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 화자에 따라 서로 다른 성도의 길이에 의해 발생하는 음성인식 시스템의 성능 저하를 줄이기 위하여, VTN(Vocal Tract Normalization)을 음성인식 시스템에 적용하고, 주소 인식 실험을 통하여 인식 성능을 평가하였다. 또, VTN을 CMN과 동시에 적용하여 인식 실험을 하였다. 실험에서는 화자간 성도길이의 차이를 반영하기 위하여 13개의 Warping 계수에 대해 필터 뱅크를 이용한 선형 Warping 방법을 적용하였다. 실험결과, Baseline 인식 시스템에 비하여 VTN을 적용하면, WER(Word Error Rate)이 1.24% 감소하였고, CMN과 VTN을 동시에 적용한 실험에서는 Baseline 인식 시스템과 비교하여 WER이 0.33% 감소 하였지만 VTN을 적용한 실험결과와 비교하면 오히려 0.91% 증가하였다.

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Pronunciation Variation Modeling for Korean Point-of-Interest Data Using Prosodic Information (운율 정보를 이용한 한국어 위치 정보 데이타의 발음 모델링)

  • Kim, Sun-He;Park, Jeon-Gue;Na, Min-Soo;Jeon, Je-Hun;Chung, Min-Wha
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 2007
  • This paper examines how the performance of an automatic speech recognizer was improved for Korean Point-of-Interest (POI) data by modeling pronunciation variation using structural prosodic information such as prosodic words and syllable length. First, multiple pronunciation variants are generated using prosodic words given that each POI word can be broken down into prosodic words. And the cross-prosodic-word variations were modeled considering the syllable length of word. A total of 81 experiments were conducted using 9 test sets (3 baseline and 6 proposed) on 9 trained sets (3 baseline, 6 proposed). The results show: (i) the performance was improved when the pronunciation lexica were generated using prosodic words; (ii) the best performance was achieved when the maximum number of variants was constrained to 3 based on the syllable length; and (iii) compared to the baseline word error rate (WER) of 4.63%, a maximum of 8.4% in WER reduction was achieved when both prosodic words and syllable length were considered.