• 제목/요약/키워드: WDM Networks

검색결과 211건 처리시간 0.029초

어레이 파장 가변 광수신기를 갖는 WDM 통신망의 성능분석에 관한 연구 (A study on the performance analysis of WDM networks with array wavelength tunable photonic receiver)

  • 오상철;조창회;이재호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.2422-2432
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    • 1996
  • 본 논문에서는 단일홉 WDM 통신망중에서 가장 많은 주목을 받고 있는 BSN(Broadcast and Select Network)구조와 이러한 통신망에서 발생할 수 있는 트래픽의 불균형에 의한 성능저하를 분석하고 이에 대한 해결책으로 병렬 하드웨어 구조를 갖는 어레이 파장가변필터(AWTF; Array Wavelength Tunable Filter)를 이용하여 동시성 서비스를 지원할 수 있는 WDM 통신망의 구조를 제안한다. 채널의 구조상에서는 SCMD(Single Control channel, Multiple Data channel)방식을 사용하여 다중채널 통신을 가능하도록 하였다. 또한, Uniform 트래픽의 경우와 Nonuniform 트래픽의 경우를 모두 고려하여 각각의 throughput을 비교, 분석하였고 WDM 통신망의 확장과 트래픽의 불균형에 대해서 요구되는 QoS(Quality of Service)를 보장할 수 있는 최적의 어레이 파장 가변 필터의 개수를 추출함으로써 최적의 성능을 보장할 수 있는 BSN구조의 WDM 통선망 셜계를 가능하게 하였다.

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채널 가감 파장분할다중(WDM)망에서 EDFA 이득의 빠른 과도 응답 제어 (A fast transient control of EDPA gain on channel add/drop WDM networks)

  • 박정문;이상헌;신서용;송성호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제30권4A호
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 파장분할다중(WDM)망에 적용된 어븀첨가 광섬유증폭기(EBFA)의 이득이 채널의 가감(add/drop)게 따라 변화하는 것을 EDFA의 3-레벨 모델을 기반으로 하는 비례-적분-미분 제어기(PID controller)가 적용된 새로운 외란관측기법을 통해 제어함으로써 이득회복시간을 $3\mu$sec 이하까지 단축시킬 수 있음을 보였다. $3\mu$sec이하의 이득회복 및 안정화 시간은 지금까지 발표된 것들 가운데 가장 빠른 것으로 종전에 2-레벨 EDFA 모델을 기반으로 하는 PI 제어기가 사용된 외란관측기법을 통해 얻었던 $250\mu$sec의 약 $1\%$, 그리고 현재 상용화되어 있는 WDM 망용 EDFA의 가장 빠른 이득회복시간인 $200\mu$sec의 $2\%$도 채 안되는 시간이다. 이러한 결과는 외란관측기의 파라미터와 PI 제어기의 제어 파라미터의 변화에 따른 시스템의 특성 변화를 분석하여 제어기를 최적함으로써 얻어 낼 수 있었으며, 이를 상용화에 적용할 경우, 향후 유동적(dynamic) WDM 망에서 매우 중요한 역할을 할 것으로 전망된다.

Routing Decision with Link-weight Calculating Function in WDM Switching Networks

  • Charoenphetkul, Pongnatee;Thipchaksurat, Sakchai;Varakulsiripunth, Ruttikorn
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1346-1349
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we have proposed the new link-weight calculating function using for routing decision in WDM networks. The proposed link-weight calculating functions includes following factors those are available wavelengths per link, distance loss, total wavelengths, and limited wavelength conversion. The calculated link-weight is applied into the algorithm of routing decision in order to determine the available lightpath that qualifies user requests. The objective is to improve the performance of wavelengths assignment with fast determining the suitable lightpath by using the proposed link-weights calculating function. The analytical model of WDM switching networks is introduced for numerical analysis. The link-weight calculating function is performed. Finally, the performance of proposed algorithm is displayed with numerical results in term of the blocking probability, the probability that connection requests from users are rejected due to there are no available lightpath to be assigned for them. It is also shown that the blocking probability is varied in depending on the number of available wavelengths and the degree of wavelength conversion. The numerical results also show that the proposed link-weight calculating function is more cost-effective choice for the routing decision in WDM switching networks.

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WDM 망에서의 다중 링 설계 알고리즘 연구 (Multi-ring Design Algorithm for Survivable WDM Networks)

  • 정지복
    • 경영과학
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we present mathematical models for the ring covering problems arising in the design of multi-ring WDM networks. Also, we present efficient algorithms to solve the suggested models. By the computational experiment, our model can solve the medium-sized networks efficiently and shows better performance than the existing heuristic method. Although we propose an efficient method for the column generation procedure, branching rule that does not destroy the column generation structure is unsolved. Further research is required to develop an effective branching rule.

기가급 WDM-PON을 위한 광기술 분석 (Review on the Optical tin]k Technologies for the Gigabit-per-second Wavelength-Division-Multiplexing Passive Optical Networks (WDM-PONs))

  • 박태상;박근열;김진희;윤호성
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2006년도 하계학술대회
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2006
  • This paper reviews the optical link technologies which have been developed for gigabit-per-second wavelength-division-multiplexing passive optical networks (WDM-PONs). Similarly to the 100Mb/s WDM-PON systems which have been deployed for trial services by KT, the most important requirement for 1Gb/s WDM-PON is wavelength independence (colorless feature) of its ONU/ONTs, which makes possible convenient operation and cost-effective maintenance with minimum inventory cost. Among various methods to implement such colorless feature, four promising candidates for gigabit WDM-PON are analyzed with their own development issues and their expected performances are compared.

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On the Use of Adaptive Weight Functions in Wavelength-Continuous WDM Multi-Fiber Networks under Dynamic Traffic

  • Miliotis Konstantinos V.;Papadimitriou Georgios I.;Pomportsis Andreas S.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.499-508
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we address the problem of efficient routing and wavelength assignment (RWA) in multi-fiber wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) networks without wavelength translation, under dynamic traffic. We couple Dijkstra's shortest path algorithm with a suitable weight function which chooses optical paths based both on wavelength availability and multi-fiber segments. We compare our approach with other RWA schemes both for regular and irregular WDM multi-fiber network topologies in terms of blocking probability and overall link utilization.

Enhanced Dynamic Segment Protection in WDM Optical Networks under Reliability Constraints

  • Guo, Lei;Cao, Jin;Yu, Hongfang;Li, Lemin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2006
  • In this letter, we study the protection problem in wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical networks, and propose a novel dynamic heuristic algorithm called differentiated reliable segment protection (DRSP). Differing from previous work, DRSP can effectively avoid the trap problem and is able to find a feasible solution for each connection request. Therefore, DRSP outperforms the previous work. Simulation results have shown to be promising.

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WDM 네트워크에서 동적 워터마크 결정을 이용한 로드벨런싱 (Loadbalancing for WDM Network using Dynamic Watermarks)

  • 남정주;김성천
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2007
  • 파장분할다중화방식(WDM - Wavelength Division Multiplexing) 네트워크는 차세대 전송망으로서 주목받고 있다. WDM네트워크는 IP, SONET, ATM 과 같은 클라이언트층에 광경로를 통한 circuit-switching을 제공함으로해서 전송속도의 향상, 트래픽 패턴에 따른 토폴로지 재구성등을 가능하게 한다. 광경로들의 집합으로서 가상 토폴로지가 정의되는데, 각각의 광경로를 정의하는 광학 스위치들이 재구성 가능하기 때문에, 가상 토폴로지도 재구성 가능하게 된다. 이러한 WDM 네트워크의 특징은 클라이언트 층이 요구하는 트래픽 패턴에 따라 가상 토폴로지를 재구성함으로서 네트워크 성능을 최적화 시킬 수 있게 한다. 본 논문에서는 시간에 따라 변화하는 트래픽 패턴 하에서 가상 토폴로지를 재구성하면서, 각 광경로의 트래픽에 대한 로드벨런싱을 하는 기법을 제시한다. 이 기법은 기존의 기법들과는 달리 미래의 트래픽 패턴을 알고 있다는 가정을 필요로 하지않는다. 제안된 기법의 성능을 평가하기 위해 시뮬레이션을 수행하였으며, 시뮬레이션을 위하여 실제 백본 네트워크에서의 트래픽율의 측정을 통한 트래픽 모델링을 하였다. 제안된 기법과 이전 기법과의 광경로에 대한 표준편차의 비교를 통해, 제안된 기법이 이전 기법보다 로드벨런싱에 있어 성능향상을 보여준다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

Energy-Efficient Traffic Grooming in Bandwidth Constrained IP over WDM Networks

  • Chen, Bin;Yang, Zijian;Lin, Rongping;Dai, Mingjun;Lin, Xiaohui;Su, Gongchao;Wang, Hui
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.2711-2733
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    • 2018
  • Minimizing power consumption in bandwidth limited optical traffic grooming networks is presented as a two-objective optimization problem. Since the main objective is to route a connection, the network throughput is maximized first, and then the minimum power consumption solution is found for this maximized throughput. Both transparent IP over WDM (Tp-IPoWDM) and translucent IP over WDM (Tl-IPoWDM) network may be applied to examine such bi-objective algorithms. Simulations show that the bi-objective algorithms are more energy-efficient than the single objective algorithms where only the throughput is optimized. For a Tp-IPoWDM network, both link based ILP (LB-ILP) and path based ILP (PB-ILP) methods are formulated and solved. Simulation results show that PB-ILP can save more power than LB-ILP because PB-ILP has more path selections when lightpath lengths are limited. For a Tl-IPoWDM network, only PB-ILP is formulated and we show that the Tl-IPoWDM network consumes less energy than the Tp-IPoWDM network, especially under a sparse network topology. For both kinds of networks, it is shown that network energy efficiency can be improved by over-provisioning wavelengths, which gives the network more path choices.

Comparison Study of Long-haul 100-Gb/s DDO-OFDM and CO-OFDM WDM Systems

  • Liu, Ling;Xiao, Shilin;Bi, Meihua;Zhang, Lu
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.557-562
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, for the first time, the transmission performances of long-haul 100-Gb/s direct detection optical OFDM (DDO-OFDM) and coherent optical OFDM (CO-OFDM) wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) systems are compared by simulation. It provides specific guides for system parameter selection to get a high-performance and cost-effective OFDM WDM system. Specifically, the comparison involves three aspects: launched power is investigated to achieve better system performance; laser linewidth is numerically investigated to choose cost-effective laser; system dispersion tolerances with different laser linewidths are analyzed to further reveal the advantages and disadvantages of these two detecting methods, direct detection and coherent detection, in long-haul OFDM WDM system.