• 제목/요약/키워드: WATER QUANTITY DIVISION

검색결과 133건 처리시간 0.045초

통합수자원평가계획모형 K-WEAP의 적용성 Application of K-WEAP (Application of K-WEAP (Korea-Integrated Water Resources Evaluation and Planning Model))

  • 최시중;이동률;문장원;강성규
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제43권7호
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    • pp.625-633
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    • 2010
  • 수자원개발의 한계와 수질의 오염으로 인해 제한된 수자원을 효율적으로 이용하고 수질을 보전하기 위한 통합수자원관리가 절실히 요구되는 상황이다. 최근 이를 위해 수자원을 통합적으로 평가하여 계획의 수립을 지원할 수 있는 통합수자원평가계획모형(K-WEAP)을 개발하였다. 본 연구에서는 3가지 부문에서 K-WEAP의 적용성을 평가하였다. 첫째는 수자원장기종합계획에 적용한 K-WEAP의 물 수급 전망 과정과 분석결과를 통하여 수자원 계획의 도구로서 K-WEAP의 유용성을 제시하였다. 둘째는 K-WEAP에서 제공하는 지표수-지하수 연계모의를 통해 보다 합리적이고 지속가능한 지하수이용 계획을 제시하였다. 마지막으로, K-WEAP의 수질모의 신뢰성을 평가하기 위하여 석화천을 대상으로 QUAL2E 모형의 결과와 비교하여 수량-수질 통합관리평가의 기능을 확인하였다.

국내 지하수 통합관리 선진화 전략 (The Strategy for the Advancement of Groundwater Management in Korea)

  • 강성구;김지욱;최용준;박민영;박현진;이진관
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2022
  • To respond to rapidly changing water circumstances such as climate change, drought, etc., the korean government (MOE) established four advanced strategies for integrated groundwater management. The first strategy is watershed-based management of groundwater. The second strategy is total quantity management of groundwater including improvement of groundwater preservation area policy and procedure of investigation for groundwater influence area, additional construction of groundwater dam, installation of large-scale public wells, extention of spilled groundwater use. The third strategy is prevention of groundwater contamination including expansion of monitoring wells, introducing declaration of groundwater contamination. The last strategy is advancement of groundwater information management including integrated management of data, setting up a big-data based open platform. The above-mentioned four strategies will be reflected in the 4th National Groundwater Management Plan to secure implementation power, and it is expected to laid the foundation for advanced and rational groundwater management system.

산악지형에서 효율적인 2-Arch 터널의 설계사례 (Practical 2-Arch Road Tunnel Design in Mountainous area)

  • 정경한;이주공;한성수;황용섭;김지성
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2005년도 지반공학 공동 학술발표회
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    • pp.601-612
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    • 2005
  • In mountainous area, Two parallel tunnels have been usually recognized as a road tunnel which has benefits in aspects of cost and stability. However, Design and construction of 2-Arch road tunnel are growing recently due to environmental destruction, compensation of land and difficulty of route separation. As studies are mainly undergoing on only guaranteeing stability and developing a waterproofing-drainage system to avoid water leakage through comprehension for characteristics of 2-arch tunnel behaviors, there is a tendency to evaluate quantity of support by empirical method with a tunnel which has a complicated cross-section and lack of construction ability. In this study, therefore, we made a plan of tunnel cross-section which had shown good construction ability and developed the waterproofing-drainage system which is able to solve the water leakage problem fundamentally by analyzing precedented 2-arch tunnels and investigating their sites in and out of nation. We also determined fixed quantity of support by a large-scale model test and numerical analysis. We want to contribute to 2-arch tunnel design hereafter introducing design procedure and method applied here.

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표준화력발전소의 발전폐수 통합을 이용한 용수 사용량 절감 (Curtailment of Water use Through the Integration of Process Waste Waters at the Standard Thermal Power Plant)

  • 문경석;장희수
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 2006
  • The Water usage is relationship which is close with the administrative cost from industrial facility. It is not easy to reduce a water usage. This research is the optimization of the waste water quantity which process waste water integration of the standard thermal power plant in system operate time. The turbine rotates by force of the steam and it produces an electricity. Demineralization Water is manufacture purity manufacturing equipment and it is supplied in power plant channel. We knew a possibility of reducing from pure control process. When it is reduced the Back Washing time, Rinsing time of the gravity filter and the activated carbon filter. Also, It is possible even from regeneration phase in Condensate Polishing Demineralization System. In addition, There is also the water which the drain of the sampling water for watching the condition of power plant process will be able to use. Integrates these processes it will be able to reduce an annual 30,000 ton degree. The research is want to use the fundamental data for the water curtailment of the power plant.

LAI를 고려한 잠재증발산량 추정 (Estimation of Potential Evapotranspiration using LAI)

  • 김주훈;김경탁
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2005
  • 수문순환 과정에서 증발산 현상은 수자원 개발을 위한 계획의 수립과 수자원시스템의 운영면에서 대단히 중요한 요소로서 작용한다. 본 연구는 Landsat TM(ETM+) 자료와 DEM, Landcover 등의 공간정보를 이용하여 지표면의 에너지수지 요소를 고려한 유역의 일일 잠재증발산량을 분포형으로 산정하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 연구대상유역은 한강수계 경안천 유역으로 하였으며, 잠재증발산량 산정은 식생이 전혀 없는 수역과 비수역 부분으로 구분하여 식생이 존재하는 지역에는 엽면적지수(LAI)를 고려한 Penman-Monteith식을 이용하였다. 그리고 비식생영역인 수역은 Penman의 에너지수지 질량수송 조합방법에 의해 산정하였다. 잠재증발산량 산정에 필요한 입력자료 중 NDVI와 SR 그리고 알베도는 1986년부터 2002년까지의 Landsat TM 및 ETM+ 영상자료로부터 분포형으로 생성하였다. NDVI 분포도를 이용하여 지중열전도량 분포도를 생성하였고, SR 분포도를 이용하여 엽면적지수 분포도를 작성하였다. 산정결과 유역전체 평균 잠재증발산량은 단위 셀당 1.8~3.2mm/day정도로 산정되었다. 각 토지피복별 잠재증발산량을 산정한 결과 수표면에서의 잠재증발산량은 3.6~4.9mm/day, 도시지역은 1.4~3.1mm/day, 나대지는 1.4~3.5mm/day, 초지는 1.7~3.7mm/day, 산림지역은 1.7~3.0mm/day 그리고 농경지에서는 1.8~3.6mm/day로 산정되었다. 증발접시 관측자료와 비교한 결과 잠재증발산량이 과소하게 산정되었으나 물리적인 타당성은 있는 것으로 판단된다.

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부하지속곡선(Load Duration Curve; LDC)을 이용한 한강수계 오염총량관리 목표수질 평가방법 적용 방안 (Application of the Load Duration Curve (LDC) to Evaluate the Achievement Rate of Target Water Quality in the Han-River Watersheds)

  • 김은경;류지철;김홍태;김용석;신동석
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.732-738
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    • 2015
  • Water quality in four major river basin in Korea was managed with Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) System. The unit watershed in TMDL system has been evaluated with Target Water Quality (TWQ) assessment using average water quality, without considering its volume of water quantity. As results, although unit watershed are obtained its TWQ, its allocated loads were not satisfied and vice versa. To solve these problems, a number of TWQ assessments with using Load Duration Curve (LDC) have been studied at other watersheds. The purpose of this study was to evaluate achievement of TWQ with Flow Duration Curve (FDC) and Load Duration Curve(LDC) at 26 unit watersheds in Han river basin. The results showed that achievement rates in TWQ assessment with current method and with LDC were 50~56 % and 69~73%, respectively. Because of increasing about 20% of achievement rates with using LDC, the number of exceeded unit watershed at Han river Basin was decreased about 4~6 unit watersheds.

금강수계 1단계 수질오염총량관리제의 목표수질 및 할당부하량 달성도 평가 (Evaluation of Water Quality Goal and Load Allocation Achievement Ratio in Guem River Total Maximum Daily Loads for the 1st Phase)

  • 박재홍;오승영;이재관
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.859-865
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    • 2012
  • It is necessary to evaluate performances hitherto carried out in the management of Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) and to set up direction so that this system can be improved continuously in the future. This study was investigated load allocation achievement ratio, water quality goal achievement ratio and interrelation between water quality goal and load allocation for the first period (2004~2010). Load allocation achievement and BOD water quality goal achievement ratio were 50% and 73% in Guem River Basin, respectively. The main reason for excess of load allocation and shortfall of water quality goal were unfulfilled reduction plan and pollution sources increment. Therefore, it is necessary to develop enhanced pollution sources prediction method and make a list realizable reduction plan. 63% of the unit watershed was not interrelation between water quality goal and load allocation. The reason why water quality goal and load allocation had not correlation were water quality of upper unit watershed, increment of inflow quantity, effluent water quality of wastewater treatment plant affected the unit watershed, increment of inner productivity by algae, water quality deterioration during the specific period, river management flow, etc.

이온 마이그레이션 발생에 대한 수분온도의 영향 (Effect of Water Temperature on Generation of Ion Migration)

  • 이덕보;김정현;강수근;김상도;장석원;임재훈;유동수
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.261-272
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    • 2005
  • In evaluation of electronic reliability on the PCB(Printed Circuit Board), electrochemical migration is one of main test objects. The phenomenon of electrochemical migration occurs In the environment of the high humidity and the high temperature under bias through a continuous aqueous electrolyte. In this paper, the generating mechanism of electrochemical migration is investigated by using water droll acceleration test under various waters. The waters used in the water drop test are city water, distilled water and ionic water. It found that the generated velocity of electrochemical migration depended on the temperature of water and the electrolyte quantity which included in the various waters.

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이온 마이그레이션 발생에 대한 수분온도의 영향 (Effect of Water Temperature on Generation of Ion Migration)

  • 이덕보;김정현;강수근;김상도;장석원;임재훈;유동수
    • 한국신뢰성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신뢰성학회 2005년도 학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.339-348
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    • 2005
  • In evaluation of electronic reliability on the PCB(Printed Circuit Board),electrochemical migration is one of main test objects. The phenomenon of electrochemical migration occurs In the environment of the high humidity and the high temperature under bias through a continuous aqueous electrolyte. In this paper, the generating mechanism of electrochemical migration is investigated by using water drop acceleration test under various waters. The waters used in the water drop test are city water, distilled water and ionic water. It found that the generated velocity o of electrochemical migration depended on the temperature of water and the electrolyte quantity which included in the various waters.

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